责编：王璐璐 校 对：王锦程 据环球时报援引英国《卫报》、欧洲新闻网7日报道，英国气候及能源智库恩伯（Ember）研究发现， 2025年上半年可再生能源总发电量超过煤炭，首次成为全球主要电力来源。恩伯还发现， 中国新增的可 再生能源发电量超过了世界其他地区的总和。 报道称，国际能源署（IEA）的另一份报告指出，这种差距未来可能会更加明显。报告预测，受特朗普政 府政策的影响，美国可再生能源的增长势头将远低于预期。 来源：环球时报 券中社 × 券商中国 券 中 社 扫码下载券中社APP 扫码关注券商中国公众号 quanshangcn qzs.stcn.com 舞中 券中社APP 券 商 中 国 是 证 券 市 场 权 威 媒 体 《 证 券 时 报 》 旗 下 新 媒 体 , 券 商 中 国 对 该 平 台 所 刊 载 的 原 创 内 容 享 有 著 作 权 , 未 经 授 权 禁 止 转 载 ， 否 则 将 追 究 相 应 法 律 责 任 。 看券商中国 知天下财经 F 百万用户都在看 刷屏！A股公司，突发公告：减持改增持！ 深夜，暴涨！一则重磅消息，引爆！ 利好突袭！刚刚，暴涨！ 利好！刚刚公告：猛增38%！ ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the China-Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Energy Cooperation Platform marks a significant step in enhancing energy collaboration among SCO member states, with a focus on renewable energy projects and regional energy governance [2][4][5]. Group 1: Energy Cooperation Initiatives - The SCO Tianjin Summit resulted in the creation of three major cooperation platforms, including one for energy, highlighting the importance of energy collaboration in regional practical cooperation [2]. - The China-SCO Energy Cooperation Platform was officially launched on September 2, 2023, in Beijing, aiming to elevate energy cooperation to new heights [4]. Group 2: Project Data and Financial Impact - Since China assumed the rotating presidency of the SCO in July 2022, Chinese enterprises have signed, commenced, or put into operation over 160 projects in the electricity and renewable energy sectors, and over 60 projects in oil and gas, totaling approximately 380 billion RMB [5]. - Renewable energy projects lead the collaboration, with 104 projects signed, totaling nearly 195 billion RMB and an installed capacity exceeding 60 GW [6]. Group 3: Renewable Energy Positioning - By the end of 2024, SCO member states are projected to have a cumulative renewable energy generation capacity exceeding 2.3 billion kilowatts, accounting for about half of the global total [6]. - In 2024, the new installed capacity for renewable energy in SCO countries is expected to reach 420 million kilowatts, representing 72% of the global total new installations [6]. Group 4: Future Cooperation Prospects - The future cooperation in renewable energy between China and SCO countries is promising due to the rich renewable energy resources in regions like Central Asia and South Asia, as well as the accelerating energy transition efforts among member states [7][8]. - China's advanced renewable energy technologies and comprehensive project execution capabilities can complement the energy resources and market needs of SCO countries, fostering collaborative development in the renewable energy sector [8].

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The consolidated net profit for the first half of 2025 is over RON 420 million, which is four times higher than the same period last year [1] - EBITDA exceeded RON 1 billion for the first time, marking a significant milestone in the company's performance [1][10] - The EBITDA margin improved due to a positive variation in the energy margin, which increased by RON 380 million [12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The distribution segment saw an increase in revenues by approximately RON 300 million, driven by a 12.5% increase in distribution tariffs and a 3% growth in distributed energy [7][8] - The supply segment also contributed to revenue growth, with an increase in volumes delivered on the retail market and higher acquisition prices of energy [8][9] - EBITDA for the distribution segment increased by RON 123 million, primarily due to the energy margin increase [17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company has a steady growth in the number of users, reaching approximately 3.995 million [16] - The energy market is becoming increasingly competitive, with the company focusing on maintaining performance amidst market liberalization [2][6] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is committed to investing in sustainable energy infrastructure and has a pipeline of approximately 307 MW of green production capacity [4] - The inaugural green bond issuance of EUR 500 million aims to support the energy transition and strengthen the company's position in the Romanian energy market [3] - The strategy includes prioritizing investments in renewable energy projects and digitalization [6] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed a positive outlook for 2025, emphasizing the importance of operational discipline and long-term vision [6] - The company aims to maintain performance levels in a competitive and dynamic energy market [2] - Management highlighted the need for vigilance and continuous adaptation to overcome future challenges [2] Other Important Information - The company has consolidated its debt structure and received a stable outlook from Fitch Ratings [2] - The green bond issuance was oversubscribed by over 11.5 times, indicating strong interest from international investors [3] Q&A Session Summary Question: Guidance on subsidy receivables and cash collection - Management indicated that the collection of subsidies is in line with legally permitted events and future collections depend on approval from authorities [55] Question: Average price for network losses and expense increases - The average acquisition cost for the first half of the year is approximately RON 600 per megawatt, with increased financial expenses impacting the bottom line [35] Question: Corrections expected for regulated revenue in 2026 - A correction of around RON 340 million is estimated for 2026 due to adjustments from 2024 [38] Question: Cyclicality of Electrica's activity - Management acknowledged the cyclicality in energy consumption, which affects both distribution and supply segments [42][43] Question: Robustness of treasury for future loans - Management confirmed that the treasury is robust enough to contract new loans without difficulties [44] Question: Synergies from renewable energy production - The integration of production within the group is expected to create synergies between supply and distribution [45] Question: Use of proceeds from the green bond - Proceeds from the green bond will strictly be used for renewable energy projects [47][61] Question: Excess profits in H1 that need to be returned - Management stated there are no excess profits in the supply segment that need to be returned [53] Question: Dividend policy and future distributions - The dividend policy will depend on recovering subsidies and reducing debt levels [58][67]

Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China aims to establish the world's largest electric vehicle charging network, with a target of having 2 charging stations for every 5 vehicles [1] - China is also set to build the largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system globally, increasing the share of renewable energy generation capacity from 40% to approximately 60% [1]

Company Overview - New Era Energy (NEE) experienced a stock price increase of 4.39% on August 15, drawing market attention to the company as a leading electric utility in North America [1] - The company reported a revenue of $12.947 billion for the first half of fiscal year 2025, reflecting a year-over-year growth of 9.71% [1] - Despite the revenue growth, the company's net profit decreased to $2.104 billion, a decline of 34.92% compared to the previous year, attributed to rising costs and increased market competition [1] Business Segments - New Era Energy operates primarily through two business entities: FPL and NEER [1] - FPL is the largest electric company in Florida, focusing on investments in generation, transmission, and distribution facilities to provide efficient services to over 5 million customers [1] - NEER is recognized as the largest renewable energy generator in wind and solar, developing long-term contract assets in the U.S. and Canada, including renewable energy generation facilities and battery storage projects [1] Industry Trends - The renewable energy sector, where New Era Energy is positioned, is gaining increasing attention and support from investors and government policies globally [2] - The company's leadership in renewable energy presents significant market opportunities, although the decline in net profit raises concerns about potential cost pressures and market competition [2] - Long-term growth for New Era Energy relies on its strategic execution in renewable energy projects and ongoing investments in electric facilities, with short-term fluctuations potentially offering market entry opportunities [2]

Group 1: Carbon Reduction and Economic Transformation - China has established the most comprehensive carbon reduction top-level design and policy system globally, achieving significant results in the green transformation of the economy and society through coordinated efforts in carbon reduction, pollution reduction, greening, and growth [1] - The optimization and upgrading of industrial structure are steadily advancing, with 66 national strategic emerging industry clusters, over 6,400 national green factories, and more than 490 green industrial parks cultivated [1] Group 2: Energy Transition - The energy structure is undergoing a significant green and low-carbon transition, with coal consumption's share decreasing from 56.8% in 2020 to 53.2% in 2024, while the share of non-fossil energy consumption is increasing from 15.9% to 19.8% [1] - As of June this year, China's renewable energy installed capacity reached 2.159 billion kilowatts, the largest globally [1] Group 3: Transportation and Urban Development - A green, clean, and low-carbon transportation system is being rapidly improved, with annual production and sales of new energy vehicles exceeding 12 million units, maintaining the global lead for ten consecutive years [2] - By 2024, over 97% of newly built urban buildings will be green buildings, and energy consumption in public institutions is expected to decrease by 4% and 5.1% respectively compared to 2020 [2] Group 4: Ecological and Carbon Sequestration Efforts - China is enhancing the effectiveness of carbon sequestration through large-scale land greening actions, with forest coverage exceeding 25%, contributing to a quarter of the world's new greening area [2] Group 5: Promotion of Low-Carbon Lifestyles - A green and low-carbon lifestyle is becoming a social norm, with initiatives like the "Clean Plate Campaign" and active participation in tree planting and waste sorting [3] Group 6: Global Climate Governance Contributions - China plays a significant role in global climate governance, being the largest clean energy exporter and investor, with wind and solar power costs dropping over 60% and 80% respectively in the past decade [3] - The country has signed project documents with 42 nations, mobilizing over 177 billion yuan for climate change projects [3]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of carbon peak and carbon neutrality is a significant strategic decision made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, emphasizing the need for financial support to achieve these goals [1][2][3]. Group 1: Financial Department's Role - The financial department has a political responsibility to support the carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, aligning with the central government's decisions [2][3]. - The financial sector is crucial in promoting a green and low-carbon development path, which is essential for sustainable development and addressing environmental constraints [3][4]. - The financial department must enhance its political judgment and execution capabilities to effectively implement the central government's policies [2][4]. Group 2: Principles for Financial Support - The approach to achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality should balance current needs with long-term goals, emphasizing a strategic and systematic perspective [5][6]. - Financial policies must be tailored to local conditions, avoiding both high-emission projects and abrupt carbon reduction measures [6][7]. - The effectiveness of financial spending should be prioritized, ensuring that funds are allocated to key areas that support carbon neutrality [7][10]. Group 3: Key Actions for Implementation - Financial support should focus on precise and orderly spending, addressing challenges in energy transition and promoting renewable energy [10][11]. - Tax policies should incentivize ecological protection and innovation while imposing constraints on environmentally harmful practices [11][12]. - Market mechanisms should be utilized to direct resources towards green and low-carbon sectors, enhancing the role of social capital in supporting sustainable development [12][13]. Group 4: Accountability and Collaboration - There is a need for clear accountability within the financial system to ensure effective policy implementation at all levels [14]. - Collaboration among various departments is essential to streamline efforts towards achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality [14][9]. - Continuous training and education for financial personnel on carbon neutrality policies are necessary to enhance their capabilities [14].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the China Energy Construction (Middle East) Clean Energy Research Institute in Saudi Arabia marks a significant step in enhancing cooperation between China and Saudi Arabia in the field of renewable energy, aligning with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals for economic transformation and sustainable development [1][2]. Group 1: Company Initiatives - China Energy Construction aims to develop the Clean Energy Research Institute as a hub for technological innovation, resource integration, and talent cultivation, with goals to achieve notable results within three years and establish a top-tier research center within five years [2]. - The establishment of the research institute is seen as a recognition of the importance of the Saudi market and an investment in its sustainable economic development [2]. Group 2: Industry Context - Gulf oil-producing countries are accelerating their economic transformation by investing heavily in renewable energy, with the UAE planning to double its renewable energy capacity to 14.2 GW by 2030, and Saudi Arabia targeting a renewable energy generation capacity of 58.7 GW by the same year [1]. - The Clean Energy Research Institute is expected to facilitate collaboration in renewable energy, energy storage, desalination, and green building sectors, which are identified as areas of significant opportunity under Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 [2].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Hong Kong and China Gas, is expanding its clean energy solutions and has shown significant growth in revenue and profit, particularly in its core natural gas sales and renewable energy sectors [1][2]. Group 1: Company Overview - Hong Kong and China Gas, established in 1862, is a leading utility provider in Hong Kong and one of the largest energy suppliers globally, focusing on smart energy solutions [1]. - The company operates city gas distribution and is actively expanding its smart energy systems, including renewable energy generation and digital energy management services [1]. Group 2: Financial Performance - The company's revenue has grown from HKD 12.85 billion in 2020 to HKD 21.31 billion in 2024, with a CAGR of 13.5% [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached HKD 1.606 billion in 2024, marking a year-on-year increase of HKD 31 million, while core profit rose by 34.5% to HKD 1.601 billion [1]. - The natural gas sales segment remains the primary revenue source, accounting for 80% of total revenue in 2024 [1]. Group 3: Industry Trends - The growth rate of gas sales in the city gas industry is slowing, but the gross margin is expected to improve, with major companies like Hong Kong and China Gas seeing increases in their margins [1]. - The total number of city gas projects reached 191 in 2024, with gas sales volume hitting 17.201 billion cubic meters, a 4.5% increase year-on-year [1]. Group 4: Renewable Energy Development - The company has invested in over 1,000 renewable energy projects across 24 provinces, with a cumulative installed capacity of 2.3 GW in distributed solar power [2]. - The renewable energy business turned profitable in 2023, achieving a net profit of HKD 0.78 billion, and is projected to reach HKD 4.79 billion in 2024, a fivefold increase [2]. Group 5: Profit Forecast and Valuation - The forecasted net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are HKD 1.625 billion, HKD 1.68 billion, and HKD 1.734 billion, respectively, with corresponding EPS of HKD 0.45, HKD 0.46, and HKD 0.48 [2]. - The company is currently valued below its peers in terms of PE and significantly lower in PB, indicating potential for valuation recovery [2].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company with a target price of HKD 4.62, based on a 10x PE valuation for 2026 [5]. Core Insights - The company, Honghua Smart Energy, is a leading urban gas company under China Gas Holdings, focusing on providing integrated clean energy solutions and expanding into renewable energy systems [1][12]. - The company has shown significant revenue growth, with a CAGR of 13.5% from HKD 12.85 billion in 2020 to HKD 21.31 billion in 2024, and a core profit increase of 34.5% to HKD 1.601 billion in 2024 [2][23]. - The urban gas industry is experiencing a slowdown in gas sales growth, but the gross margin is expected to improve due to a decrease in international gas prices [3][59]. - The renewable energy segment has rapidly expanded, with net profits from this sector reaching HKD 4.79 billion in 2024, a fivefold increase from the previous year [4][19]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Honghua Smart Energy is committed to providing one-stop clean energy solutions, operating urban pipeline gas and expanding into renewable energy systems, including digital energy management and carbon management services [1][12]. Revenue and Profitability - The company’s revenue has grown significantly, with a projected core profit of HKD 1.606 billion in 2024, marking a 34.5% increase [2][23]. - The main revenue source is pipeline natural gas sales, accounting for 80% of total revenue in 2024, while renewable energy revenue has increased from 5.3% in 2023 to 8.7% in 2024 [25][27]. Industry Trends - The urban gas industry is seeing a general slowdown in gas sales growth, with the company’s sales volume expected to reach 17.201 billion cubic meters in 2024, a 4.5% increase [3][71]. - The gross margin for the urban gas industry is improving, with the company’s procurement costs decreasing due to lower international gas prices [59][60]. Renewable Energy Development - The company has invested in over 1,000 renewable energy projects across 24 provinces, with a cumulative installed capacity of 2.3 GW in distributed solar power by the end of 2024 [4][19]. - The renewable energy business has turned profitable, achieving a net profit of HKD 0.78 billion in 2023 and projected to reach HKD 4.79 billion in 2024 [4][19]. Financial Forecast and Valuation - The forecasted net profits for the company are HKD 1.625 billion, HKD 1.680 billion, and HKD 1.734 billion for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with an EPS of HKD 0.45, HKD 0.46, and HKD 0.48 [5][19].