Market Overview - On July 22, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.62% to close at 3581.86 points, with a daily high of 3584.72 points [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.84% to close at 11099.83 points, reaching a high of 11099.83 points [1] - The ChiNext Index gained 0.61%, closing at 2310.86 points, with a peak of 2313.46 points [1] ETF Market Performance 1. Overall Performance of Stock ETFs - The median return of stock ETFs was 0.74% on the same day [2] - The highest return among scale index ETFs was from the Penghua CSI 800 Free Cash Flow ETF at 2.58% [2] - The highest return in the industry index ETFs was from the China Tai CSI Coal ETF at 8.25% [2] - The highest return in strategy index ETFs was from the Bank of China Huashang CSI High Dividend Strategy ETF at 3.09% [2] - The highest return in style index ETFs was from the CCB Schroder Shenzhen 300 Value ETF at 2.11% [2] - The highest return in theme index ETFs was from the Bank of China Huashang CSI Infrastructure ETF at 6.99% [2] 2. Stock ETF Performance Rankings - The top three stock ETFs by return were: - Guotai CSI Coal ETF (8.25%) - E Fund CSI All Share Construction Materials ETF (7.91%) - Yinhua CSI Infrastructure ETF (6.99%) [5] 3. Fund Flow in Stock ETFs - The top three stock ETFs by fund inflow were: - Guotai CSI All Share Construction Materials ETF (inflow of 0.892 billion) - Penghua CSI Subdivided Chemical Industry Theme ETF (inflow of 0.757 billion) - Fuguo CSI All Share Construction Materials ETF (inflow of 0.753 billion) [8] 4. Margin Trading Overview for Stock ETFs - The top three stock ETFs by margin buying were: - Huaxia SSE Sci-Tech 50 ETF (0.876 billion) - E Fund ChiNext ETF (0.531 billion) - Guotai CSI All Share Securities Company ETF (0.341 billion) [11] Industry Insights - Datong Securities predicts that the coal sector still has room for price increases, noting a significant rise in the coal sector on July 22 [13] - The proportion of loss-making companies in the coal industry is currently at 53.6%, significantly higher than the 35% recorded in 2016, indicating a decline in total profits [13] - The high temperatures have led to increased daily consumption of thermal power, and the profitability of downstream steel mills remains acceptable, boosting procurement activity [13] - Prices for thermal coal and coking coal continue to rise, and under the constraints of production reduction, further price increases in coal are expected [13]

没有股票账户的投资者可关注国泰中证煤炭ETF联接C（008280），国泰中证煤炭ETF联接A （008279）。 注：数据来源wind，供给侧改革时间区间2016/02/01-2017/12/31，采用申万一级行业指数，指数历史走 势仅供参考，不代表投资建议，不预示未来。如提及个股仅供参考，不代表投资建议。指数/基金短期 涨跌幅及历史表现仅供分析参考，不预示未来表现。市场观点随市场环境变化而变动，不构成任何投资 建议或承诺。文中提及指数仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议，也不构成对基金业绩的预测和保证。如需 购买相关基金产品，请选择与风险等级相匹配的产品。基金有风险，投资需谨慎。 每日经济新闻 从需求端看，5月下旬以来火电发电量同比增速已转正，据CCTD数据，7月上旬火电发电同比增速达 4.83%。一方面实体用电需求或边际好转，另一方面伴随气温升高，全国电力负荷屡创历史新高，7月 16日首次突破15亿千瓦。三季度铁水预计维持高位运行，对焦煤需求形成强支撑。 供需格局边际好转，叠加"反内卷"政策加速催化，煤价改善预期较强，煤炭拐点或许已经出现。 作为市场唯一一只煤炭ETF，煤炭ETF（515220）跟踪中证煤炭指数（ ...

（责任编辑：董萍萍 ） 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容 的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考，并请自行承担全部责任。邮箱： news_center@staff.hexun.com 没有股票账户的投资者可关注国泰中证煤炭ETF联接C（008280），国泰中证煤炭ETF联接A （008279）。 注：如提及个股仅供参考，不代表投资建议。指数/基金短期涨跌幅及历史表现仅供分析参考，不 预示未来表现。市场观点随市场环境变化而变动，不构成任何投资建议或承诺。文中提及指数仅供参 考，不构成任何投资建议，也不构成对基金业绩的预测和保证。如需购买相关基金产品，请选择与风险 等级相匹配的产品。基金有风险，投资需谨慎。 每日经济新闻 光大证券指出，"反内卷"预期加强，板块有望延续上行行情。工业和信息化部透露将实施新一轮重 点行业稳增长工作方案，推动调结构、优供给、淘汰落后产能；中央财经委员会会议提出治理企业低价 无序竞争，引导提升产品品质，推动落后产能有序退出。伴随反内卷预期强化，煤炭板块整体有望维持 上行。本周港口煤价延续上涨， ...

煤炭行业具备"高盈利、高现金流、高壁垒、高分红、高安全边际"特征，叠加供需格局改善与周期性上涨红利，具备较强的抗风险能力和配置价值。感兴趣 的投资者可通过煤炭ETF（515220）一键布局。 没有股票账户的投资者可关注国泰中证煤炭ETF联接C（008280），国泰中证煤炭ETF联接A（008279）。 2016年～2017年供给侧改革期间，煤炭行业涨幅达31.55%。本轮"反内卷"政策若落地，有望通过淘汰落后产能、限制新增产能，推动煤价回升和企业利润修 复。 山西证券指出，2025年上半年，煤炭行业呈现供需边际改善趋势。供给端，1-6月原煤产量累计24.05亿吨，同比增长5.4%，增速边际放缓；进口煤持续收 缩，1-6月累计22170万吨，同比下降11.1%，6月单月降幅达25.93%。需求端，制造业与基建投资分别增长7.5%和4.6%，非电需求支撑明显，电力需求边际 改善。 华源证券指出，2025年夏季气温整体较去年有望显著升高，并带动电厂煤炭日耗持续提升保持较高水平，有望持续推动5月中旬以来的港口煤炭库存去化进 程，缓解煤炭高库存压力，若叠加潜在的降水偏少导致水电出力较弱，夏季煤炭库存去化效果有望超预期， ...

（责任编辑：张晓波 ） 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容 的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考，并请自行承担全部责任。邮箱： news_center@staff.hexun.com 注：如提及个股仅供参考，不代表投资建议。指数/基金短期涨跌幅及历史表现仅供分析参考，不 预示未来表现。市场观点随市场环境变化而变动，不构成任何投资建议或承诺。文中提及指数仅供参 考，不构成任何投资建议，也不构成对基金业绩的预测和保证。如需购买相关基金产品，请选择与风险 等级相匹配的产品。基金有风险，投资需谨慎。 每日经济新闻 光大证券指出，煤炭行业供需维持稳定，夏季用电高峰带动需求季节性上升，港口煤价延续上涨趋 势。当前铁水日均产量维持高位，显示下游需求韧性，秦皇岛港及环渤海港口煤炭库存处于同期高位水 平。海外能源价格回升对国内煤价形成支撑，叠加"反内卷"政策整治，行业中长期预期乐观。中国电力 企业联合会预计2025年全社会用电量同比增长5%-6%，电力供需总体平衡，煤炭作为基础能源的地位依 然稳固。当前动力煤价格呈现季节性上涨态势。 ...

光大证券指出，当前煤炭行业供需呈现结构性特征：铁水日均产量240.79万吨维持高位，显示下游 需求韧性。港口动力煤价环比上涨1.06%至628元/吨，海外能源价格同步回升，欧洲天然气期货环比上 涨3.35%。库存方面，秦皇岛港560万吨、环渤海港2689万吨煤炭库存处于同期高位。夏季全国煤炭交 易会强调电煤中长期合同履约，中电联预计2025年用电量增长5%-6%，行业供需将保持动态平衡。随着 夏季用电高峰来临，煤价具备季节性支撑，板块中长期预期趋于稳定。 煤炭ETF跟踪的是中证煤炭指数，该指数由中证指数有限公司编制，从A股市场中选取涉及煤炭开 采、煤化工等领域的上市公司证券作为指数样本，以反映煤炭行业内相关上市公司的整体表现。该指数 聚焦能源行业特别是煤炭板块的配置，成分股覆盖了煤炭产业链上从资源开采到加工应用等关键环节的 龙头企业，能够全面展现煤炭行业的市场走势。 没有股票账户的投资者可关注国泰中证煤炭ETF联接C（008280），国泰中证煤炭ETF联接A （008279）。 注：数据来源wind，截至2025.7.16，煤炭ETF跟踪指数中证煤炭指数股息率采用发布方股息率（近 12个月，调整）。如提及个股 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that there is an increase in coal demand, with high oil-coal price differentials, and domestic power plants are experiencing higher daily consumption, leading to rising coal prices [1] - The China Coal Association has initiated a proposal to control production and improve quality, while the Central Financial Committee emphasized the need to regulate low-price disorderly competition and promote the orderly exit of backward production capacity [1] - Domestic coal prices are rebounding, and Australian thermal coal prices are also rising, with overall social inventory levels remaining stable [1] Group 2 - The current daily consumption of coal is expected to significantly increase, and power plants still have a need for inventory replenishment [1] - Coking coal production capacity may see a decline in utilization rates due to environmental factors, which could lead to marginal improvements in the performance of the coking coal sector [1] - The coal ETF (code: 515220) is the only coal ETF in the market, tracking the CSI Coal Index (code: 399998), which reflects the overall performance of listed companies involved in coal mining, processing, and sales [1]

Core Viewpoint - The ETF performance in the first half of 2025 shows a stark contrast, with the Hong Kong innovative drug ETFs surging over 58%, while the photovoltaic industry ETFs faced a decline of over 11% [2][3]. Group 1: Performance of Innovative Drug ETFs - The top-performing ETFs are dominated by the pharmaceutical sector, particularly focusing on Hong Kong innovative drugs and biotechnology, indicating strong investor interest in the innovative drug field [3]. - The leading ETF, Huatai-PB Hong Kong Innovative Drug ETF, achieved a remarkable increase of 58.77%, with a scale of 7.802 billion [4]. - Other notable ETFs include Yinhua and Wanji's Hong Kong Innovative Drug ETFs, both exceeding 57% growth, showcasing significant capital involvement in the sector [4][5]. Group 2: Performance of Photovoltaic and Traditional Energy ETFs - In stark contrast, the coal and photovoltaic industry ETFs experienced significant declines, with the top loser, Guotai Zhongzheng Coal ETF, dropping by 12.28% [6][7]. - The photovoltaic ETFs collectively faced severe downturns, with all listed ETFs in this category recording declines exceeding 11%, reflecting the industry's adjustment pressures [7][8]. Group 3: Underlying Market Dynamics - The extreme market divergence reflects a sensitive response to changes in industry trends, driven by supportive policies for innovative drugs and the challenges faced by traditional energy and photovoltaic sectors [9]. - Recent policies from various government departments have provided robust support for the innovative drug industry, enhancing its development prospects [9][10]. - Conversely, the photovoltaic sector is grappling with overcapacity and financial losses, with expectations for a prolonged adjustment period before recovery [10]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The innovative drug market in China is projected to have significant growth potential, driven by low per capita medical spending and an aging population [11]. - The Hong Kong innovative drug sector is expected to continue its rapid development, supported by policy initiatives and advancements in research and commercialization [11][12]. - Long-term perspectives suggest that innovative drugs represent a "long slope, thick snow" sector, emphasizing the importance of distinguishing between thematic speculation and value growth [12].

Core Insights - The A-share market in the first half of 2025 exhibited a distinct structural trend, with pharmaceutical and biotechnology-themed funds dominating performance rankings [1] - Over 120 funds were liquidated during this period, indicating significant market shifts [1] Performance Summary Top Performing Funds - The top ten stock funds saw significant returns, with the leading fund, Huaan Pharmaceutical Bio A, achieving a return of 66.44% [2] - Other notable performers included Jiashi Huron Selected A (60.26%) and Ping An Pharmaceutical Selected A (58.80%) [2] - The average return of the top ten funds was driven primarily by smaller, actively managed funds, highlighting their flexibility in capturing rapid market movements [5] Underperforming Funds - The worst-performing funds were led by Jianxin China Manufacturing 2025 A, which recorded a decline of 14.68% [4] - Other funds in the bottom tier included Huaxia Advantage Selected and Great Wall Quantitative Selected A, both with declines exceeding 12% [4] - The coal and photovoltaic sectors faced significant downward pressure, with several funds in these categories showing substantial losses [4] Sector Analysis Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology - The pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors have seen a resurgence after a prolonged adjustment period, driven by improved valuations and supportive policies [5] - The global and domestic biotech investment climate is recovering, contributing to the strong performance of related funds [5] Coal and Photovoltaic Industries - The coal industry is experiencing a shift in supply-demand dynamics, leading to downward pressure on valuations due to economic restructuring and accelerated energy transitions [5] - The photovoltaic sector is facing intensified competition and concerns over overcapacity, impacting short-term profitability and stock performance [5] Market Outlook - The A-share market is expected to show a trend of gradual upward movement in the second half of 2025, supported by increased participation from public funds and favorable policies [6] - However, significant differentiation among sectors may lead to rebalancing pressures, particularly in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology [6] - Investors are advised to analyze macroeconomic trends and industry policies to identify opportunities amidst market volatility [6]

Group 1 - The current global energy landscape is undergoing a significant transformation, with coal potentially remaining in a golden era due to policy directions and energy security demands [1] - Coal supply is tight due to strict capacity control under dual carbon policies, increased safety and environmental regulations, and regional supply differentiation, particularly as eastern resources diminish and mining in Shanxi stabilizes [1] - The increasing difficulty of coal mining and heightened safety standards may lead to a new normal of underproduction, highlighting the scarcity of resources [1] Group 2 - Coal's status as a primary energy source is unlikely to change in the short term, with strong demand resilience driven by continuous growth in electricity generation [1] - The coal price is expected to maintain a fluctuating pattern, with coal companies showing strong profit sustainability and improved cash flow following balance sheet optimization [1] - The coal ETF (code: 515220) is the only coal ETF in the market, tracking the CSI Coal Index (code: 399998), which reflects the overall performance of listed companies involved in coal mining, processing, and sales [1]