【文/观察者网 王一】"中国生物技术的进步与该国在人工智能（AI）和电动汽车领域的突破一样迅 猛，超越了欧盟，赶上了美国。"美国彭博社7月14日报道称，全球生物制药行业正在经历"翻天覆地的 变化"（tectonic shift，地壳运动般的转变），中国正从曾经的"仿制药大国"崛起为挑战西方创新制药主 导地位的新力量。 根据彭博社分析的数据，中国2024年进入研发阶段的新型药物（涵盖癌症、减重等领域）数量激增至 1250多种，不仅远超欧盟，还几乎追平了美国的1440种。数量之外，中国研制的新型药物还在不断突破 高门槛，赢得全球最严苛的药品监管机构和西方制药巨头的认可。 美媒感叹道，"这表明医疗创新的重心正在发生根本性转变"，鉴于美国总统特朗普对制药行业的关税威 胁，中国生物技术的进步使其有可能成为继AI和电动汽车以外，又一个超级大国逐鹿的领域。 量和质的双重飞跃 "中国新药研发的规模是前所未见的。"自2003年以来一直在为医疗公司提供中国市场战略咨询的艾意凯 咨询（上海）主管合伙人陈玮指出，中国产品不仅研发速度很快，而且很有吸引力。 这一飞跃在短短数年内实现。彭博社分析称，2015年中国启动药品监管制度改革时， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the role of the State Investment Fund (国投系基金) in accelerating industrial cultivation through strategic investments in key emerging industries, showcasing its significant contributions to the development of various sectors such as integrated circuits, smart connected vehicles, and biomedicine [2][3][4]. Group 1: Investment Strategy and Achievements - The State Investment Fund has successfully invested in 1,175 projects, aiding 296 companies to go public, including 143 on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, and has helped break through 323 key core technologies [2]. - The fund has a management scale exceeding 2.7 trillion yuan, with over 50 funds under management, including more than 10 national-level government investment funds [2][4]. - The fund's investments have led to the creation of 319 national-level "little giant" enterprises, demonstrating its effectiveness in nurturing innovative companies [2]. Group 2: Focus Areas and Sectoral Impact - The fund focuses on strategic emerging industries such as integrated circuits, smart connected vehicles, biomedicine, and biomanufacturing, contributing to the construction of a modern industrial system [8][10]. - In the integrated circuit sector, the fund has invested 27.8 billion yuan across 336 projects, supporting companies like Tsinghua Unigroup and Cambricon Technologies to address critical technology bottlenecks [8][9]. - In the smart connected vehicle sector, the fund has invested 29.8 billion yuan in leading companies like CATL and BYD, facilitating the development of a closed-loop ecosystem in electric vehicles [9][10]. Group 3: Support for Private Enterprises - The fund has adopted a "mother fund + direct investment" model, managing over 120 billion yuan, which has mobilized over 1 trillion yuan to support technological innovation and foster around 4,000 innovative technology enterprises [12][13]. - More than two-thirds of the fund's investments are directed towards private enterprises, creating a new pattern of collaboration between state-owned capital and the private economy [13][14]. - The fund provides not only financial support but also resources and advantages to enhance the operational capabilities of invested enterprises, thereby promoting their innovation and growth [13].