智通财经APP获悉，中金发布研报称，落实"藏粮于地、藏粮于技"战略，智能农业装备是关键抓 手，"机器换人"已迎来关键机遇期。随着农业劳动力减少、土地流转带来产业需求提升，政策将智慧农 业、智能农机提至新的战略高度，立足中国国情农情的智能农业装备龙头，依托打磨成熟的领先科技、 更落地的农业服务和更完整的生态，已步入快车道。 立足中国国情农情，智能农业装备龙头科技筑基、服务精耕、生态串联，打造天地空一体化智慧农业生 态。格局：技术壁垒高、服务护城河深、生态黏性强，24年我国农业无人机/智能农机/农机CR3为 88%/71%/48%。 风险 研发创新不及预期，粮价低迷，行业竞争加剧。 中金主要观点如下： 智能农业装备为粮食安全保障核心抓手，产业与政策机遇共振。1)保障粮食安全，藏粮于地提供基础、 藏粮于技贡献弹性：25年中央一号文件将"智能农机、智慧农业"列入"农业新质生产力"，智能农业装备 是核心抓手;2)智能农机和农业无人机为核心赛道：智能拖拉机和收获机均存较大技术升级空间;农业无 人机是契合我国"大国小农"、"矮秆作物占比高"特色农情的中国式农机。24年中国农机/农业无人机规 模约3,000/29亿元。 人口 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that smart agricultural equipment is a key driver for ensuring food security in China, highlighting the strategic importance of "storing grain in the land and technology" as the country faces a reduction in agricultural labor and increasing demand for mechanization [4][9]. Industry Overview - Smart agricultural equipment is positioned as a core tool for enhancing national food security, with a significant focus on the integration of technology and policy support [4][6]. - The central government's policy documents have elevated "smart farming" and "smart agricultural machinery" to new strategic heights, indicating a strong push towards modernization in agriculture [4][9]. Market Dynamics - The demand for smart agricultural equipment is rapidly increasing due to the reduction of agricultural labor and the acceleration of land transfer, which promotes large-scale agricultural production [12]. - The agricultural labor force in rural areas is declining, with projections indicating a drop from 4.1 billion in 2000 to 1.6 billion by 2024, necessitating the adoption of efficient smart agricultural equipment [12][31]. Technological Advancements - The transition from traditional agricultural machinery to large-scale, high-end, and intelligent machinery is underway, with significant room for technological upgrades in smart tractors and harvesters [27][39]. - The penetration rate of smart agricultural machinery is expected to increase significantly, with projections indicating a rise from 7.2% in 2024 to 33.1% by 2030 [27][30]. Policy Support - The Chinese government has been enhancing its support for smart agriculture through various policies, including the recent issuance of guidelines to promote the development of smart agriculture [13][44]. - Agricultural machinery subsidies have been adjusted to favor advanced equipment, with the subsidy amount expected to reach a historical high of 246 billion yuan in 2024 [44][46]. Export Opportunities - China's agricultural machinery exports are on the rise, particularly in emerging markets where the demand for practical and cost-effective agricultural equipment is growing [48][49]. - The export value of agricultural machinery is projected to increase from 34.79 billion yuan in 2020 to 50.96 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 10% [49][50]. Competitive Landscape - The competitive landscape for smart agricultural equipment is characterized by high technological barriers, deep service capabilities, and strong ecological connections, with leading companies capturing significant market shares [5][51]. - Continuous investment in research and development is crucial for maintaining competitive advantages in the rapidly evolving agricultural technology sector [51][52].

1)人口：农村劳动力减少且成本提升、装备成本下降，机器换人产业化拐点已至。我国"耕种管 收"的"管"环节机械化率最低，中金测算植保无人机有望助力我国节省年度打药成本超千亿人民币；2) 科技：传统农机向大型化、高端化、智能化转型，24年我国大马力、动力换挡、智能拖拉机渗透率 10.7%/3.7%/3.8%；3)政策：农机补贴政策向优机优补倾斜，2024年我国农机购置补贴回升并创历史新 高至246亿元，20-24年CAGR为10%。 智通财经APP获悉，中金发布研报称，落实"藏粮于地、藏粮于技"战略，智能农业装备是关键抓 手，"机器换人"已迎来关键机遇期。随着农业劳动力减少、土地流转带来产业需求提升，政策将智慧农 业、智能农机提至新的战略高度，立足中国国情农情的智能农业装备龙头，依托打磨成熟的领先科技、 更落地的农业服务和更完整的生态，已步入快车道。看好智能农业装备龙头引领"机器换人"革新，推荐 托普云农(301556.SZ)。 中金主要观点如下： 智能农业装备为粮食安全保障核心抓手，产业与政策机遇共振 1)保障粮食安全，藏粮于地提供基础、藏粮于技贡献弹性：25年中央一号文件将"智能农机、智慧农 业"列入"农业新 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that China's artificial intelligence (AI) industry policy has entered a new stage of quantitative implementation, aiming for deep integration of AI with six key sectors by 2027, with a target of over 70% penetration of new intelligent terminals [1] - The policy emphasizes a framework based on new productive forces and technological leadership, providing detailed guidance and quantitative indicators for the development of the AI sector, including significant growth in the core industries of the intelligent economy by 2030 [1] - By 2035, the policy aims for China to fully enter a new stage of intelligent economy and society, supporting the realization of socialist modernization [1] Group 2 - The "AI+" industry development focuses on the application of AI in transforming traditional manufacturing and agriculture, with significant potential in industrial internet and agricultural digitization [2] - Current developments in industrial internet are centered on factory automation and smart mining, while agricultural digitization is rapidly advancing, although some technologies like smart tractors and drones are still in early stages [2] Group 3 - The report highlights the need for coordinated domestic and global computing power planning, with a focus on large-scale, green energy solutions for domestic computing infrastructure [3] - There is a growing demand for intelligent computing and large models overseas, particularly in southern countries, while domestic capabilities in model development and application are leading [3]

Core Viewpoint - The smart agricultural machinery industry is experiencing rapid growth driven by policy support and technological advancements, with significant potential for future development in China [1][13][15]. Industry Overview - Smart agricultural machinery integrates advanced technologies such as intelligent perception, automatic control, positioning navigation, unmanned driving, and artificial intelligence, enabling precise and efficient agricultural operations [2]. - The main categories of smart agricultural machinery include autonomous tractors, intelligent seeders, intelligent harvesters, drones, smart irrigation systems, agricultural robots, and sensors [2]. Market Scale - The scale of smart agricultural machinery in China has expanded from 1.2 billion yuan in 2020 to 11.8 billion yuan in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 77% [13]. - The penetration rate of smart agricultural machinery in China was 7.2% in 2024, significantly lower than the global market penetration rate of 31.6%, indicating substantial room for growth [15]. Submarket Insights - **Smart Tractors**: In 2024, sales of smart tractors in China reached 14,200 units, a year-on-year increase of 67%. Most smart tractors are high-power models with over 100 horsepower [17]. - **Intelligent Harvesters**: The sales of intelligent harvesters in China surged to 317,000 units in 2024, with a penetration rate nearing 25% [18]. - **Plant Protection Drones**: The number of plant protection drones in China reached 251,000 units in 2024, covering an operational area of 2.67 billion acres, reflecting a nearly 25% year-on-year growth [21]. Development Background - The Chinese government has implemented numerous policies to support the development of the smart agricultural machinery industry, including the promotion of digital upgrades and the establishment of a national agricultural machinery operation command platform [8][9][10]. Challenges and Recommendations - The industry faces challenges such as insufficient technological innovation, low acceptance of smart machinery among farmers, and inadequate policy support. Recommendations include increasing research funding, enhancing farmer training, and improving policy clarity and execution [23][24][25].

Core Insights - The establishment of a smart factory in Weifang, Shandong, marks a significant transformation in China's high-end agricultural machinery industry, transitioning from manual to digital-driven production [1][7] - The factory is designed to produce 100,000 high-end smart tractors annually, showcasing advanced manufacturing capabilities and setting a new benchmark for intelligent manufacturing in the agricultural sector [1][6] Group 1: Smart Manufacturing Capabilities - The new factory incorporates advanced technologies such as fully automated welding robots, cleaning machines, and unmanned management systems, achieving automation rates of 93% in machining, 72% in welding, 95% in painting, and leading the industry in assembly automation [2][4] - Nearly 500 industrial robots are deployed throughout the production process, enhancing efficiency and precision in tasks such as welding, painting, and assembly, thus creating a new landscape for agricultural machinery manufacturing [4][5] Group 2: Digital Management and Efficiency - The factory utilizes a digital management system that optimizes the entire production process, allowing for an impressive output of one high-power tractor every four minutes [5][6] - The integration of MES systems, smart logistics, and digital twin technology enables comprehensive process optimization from order placement to product delivery, significantly improving equipment efficiency beyond industry averages [6][7] Group 3: Environmental Sustainability - The factory is recognized as China's first green smart factory in the agricultural machinery sector, implementing eco-friendly practices that reduce organic volatile compound emissions and enhance energy efficiency [6][7] - The commitment to green development is evident in the use of innovative processes in the painting workshop, which includes zirconium treatment, water-based paints, and energy-saving drying systems [6][7]

近日，位于潍坊高新区的雷沃智慧农业智能拖拉机制造基地正式投产，这是国内农机行业首家智慧工厂，推动国产农机从"人力 驱动"向"数字跃迁"的历史性跨越。 而这样的柔性生产线对仓储和物流提出了更高的要求，就拿轮胎来说，满足不同地域和农业作业需求的品种就有300多种，过去 单纯靠人工调配，非常容易出错。"现在，我们新上了一套轮胎的智能管理系统，这也是我们行业内首个智能管理系统，通过我 们的识别视觉系统以及MES(生产执行系统)相连，根据生产主线的需求，可以精准地实现自动拆垛、自动分配库位、自动输送定 点投放，可以提高装备效率和产品质量。"潍柴雷沃智慧农业拖拉机工厂副厂长郭亮说。 今年以来，雷沃智慧农业100马力以上动力换挡和无级变速拖拉机，在同马力段产品订单中占比超过了80%，新工厂的投产将进 一步满足市场需求。"这个工厂每4分钟生产一台高端智能拖拉机，满足客户对高端装备的需求，引领行业向数字化、智能化、 自动化方向发展，为建设农业强国提供装备支撑。"潍柴雷沃智慧农业总工艺师王晓军说。 潍坊是产品种类最齐全、产值最高、产业链最完整的农机聚集区，素有"中国农机城"的美誉。智能拖拉机制造基地的投用，对 于引领中国农机智慧 ...

记者获悉，5月18日，山东重工集团旗下潍柴雷沃智慧农业举行智能拖拉机制造基地首批价值客户交机 活动，这标志着国内农机行业首家"智慧工厂"正式投产。该基地占地776亩、总投资30亿元，具备年产 10万台100马力以上动力换挡及CVT拖拉机产能。 ...

站在"十四五"收官的节点回望，中国经济图谱中，一批新兴千亿级产业如繁星点亮夜空。这些以创新为 底色、以政策为牵引、以市场为导向、以区域禀赋为依托的产业新势力，正成为中国经济高质量发展的 生动注脚。今起，本报推出"千亿产业新势能"系列报道，探访优秀的产业集群，挖掘千亿产业横向融 合、纵向延伸的成长故事，以产业为镜，照见中国经济的活力、动力与潜力。 "春季天气多变，小麦科学施肥、灌溉、防虫、除草等措施到位，才能确保健康生长，为全年粮食丰收 奠定基础。如今施肥灌溉有自走式喷灌机，防虫有植保无人机，春季日常田间管理，比早前要省心多 了。"一洛阳本地农户说。 作为产粮大省，河南省粮食总产量连续8年稳定在1300亿斤以上。农业产量的提升，离不开现代化农机 农具的使用：河南省拥有拖拉机、配套农机具数量居全国第一，农作物耕种收机械化率达88.1%。依托 市场需求，河南省的专用设备制造业发展迅速，成为重要的千亿产业之一。2024年河南统计年鉴显示， 2023年全省专用设备制造业的营收为1408亿元（规上企业口径）。 河南省专用设备制造业的特色，以洛阳为中心的农机装备产业最具代表性。近期工业和信息化部公布的 《2024年国家先进 ...