2025.12.18 本文字数：2523，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 |第一财经 郑栩彤 近期两只GPU股在科创板上市颇受瞩目。摩尔线程上市首日股价涨超4倍，12月11日收盘股价超900元/ 股，远超发行价114.28元/股。沐曦股份12月17日上市首日，投资者中一签浮盈最高逼近40万元，刷新近 十年A股上市首日单签盈利纪录。两只股票达到股价高点后都有所回调，但市场关注度依然很高。 研发费用高企，是这些GPU厂商陷入亏损的一个重要原因。据梳理，摩尔线程是过去三年研发费用最高 的公司。2022年~2024年，摩尔线程、沐曦的研发费用分别为38.1亿元、22.47亿元，壁仞科技研发开支 共27.3亿元。去年摩尔线程、沐曦研发费用占年营收的比例分别为309.88%、121.24%，壁仞科技研发开 支占年收入的比例为245.5%。 毛利率方面，2024年和今年上半年，摩尔线程的毛利率表现相对较好。2022年~2024年，摩尔线程每年 的综合毛利率分别为-70.08%、25.87%、70.71%；沐曦综合毛利率为24.1%、62.88%、53.43%；壁仞科 技为100%、76.4%、53.2%。今年上半年，摩尔线程、壁 ...

历经五年创新深耕，摩尔线程已成功量产五颗芯片，迭代四代GPU架构和智能SoC产品，实现从芯片、 计算卡到智算集群的多元布局，形成了覆盖人工智能、科学计算与图形渲染等完整的计算加速产品矩 阵，全面支持"云-边-端"全场景。与此同时，公司持续强化自主知识产权体系，截至2025年6月，公司 已获得授权专利514项，数量位居国内GPU企业前列。（文猛） 责任编辑：宋雅芳 新浪科技讯 12月5日上午消息，摩尔线程智能科技（北京）股份有限公司（简称：摩尔线程）今日在上 海证券交易所科创板挂牌上市。据悉，本次发行股份7000.00万股，发行价格为114.28元/股，首发募集 资金80.00亿元，募集资金将主要投向摩尔线程新一代自主可控AI训推一体芯片研发项目、摩尔线程新 一代自主可控图形芯片研发项目、摩尔线程新一代自主可控AISoC芯片研发项目、补充流动资金等。 新浪科技讯 12月5日上午消息，摩尔线程智能科技（北京）股份有限公司（简称：摩尔线程）今日在上 海证券交易所科创板挂牌上市。据悉，本次发行股份7000.00万股，发行价格为114.28元/股，首发募集 资金80.00亿元，募集资金将主要投向摩尔线程新一代自主可控A ...

Core Viewpoint - The company Moer Thread (688795.SH), known as the "first domestic GPU stock," has launched its IPO on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, with a share price of 114.28 yuan, aiming to raise 8 billion yuan, marking the highest IPO of the year and the largest fundraising on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board in 2023 [1][3]. Group 1: IPO Details - The IPO attracted 286 institutional investors and 7,787 allocation objects, with a bidding range from 88.79 yuan to 159.57 yuan per share, indicating high institutional participation [3]. - The final issuance price of 114.28 yuan per share corresponds to a projected diluted price-to-sales ratio of approximately 122.51 times for 2024, with a post-issue market capitalization of about 53.715 billion yuan, significantly above the average of comparable companies [3]. Group 2: Company Background - Moer Thread, established in 2020, focuses on the research and development of general-purpose GPUs and related acceleration chips, positioning itself as "China's NVIDIA" [3]. - The company is one of the few domestic GPU manufacturers capable of supporting full computational precision from FP8 to FP64 and was among the first to launch a GPU that supports the DirectX12 graphics acceleration engine [3]. Group 3: Financial Performance - According to the prospectus, Moer Thread is experiencing rapid revenue growth from 2022 to 2024 and the first three quarters of 2025, but is still in a continuous loss phase due to significant R&D and market investments, with cumulative losses exceeding 5 billion yuan [4]. - The company anticipates achieving profitability at the consolidated financial statement level by 2027 [4].

Core Viewpoint - The company Moer Thread, known as the "first domestic GPU stock," has begun its IPO subscription on November 24, 2023, with a high issuance price of 114.28 yuan per share, aiming to raise 8 billion yuan, marking the highest fundraising scale on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board this year [1][12]. Group 1: IPO Details - Moer Thread's issuance price of 114.28 yuan per share results in a market capitalization of 53.715 billion yuan and a price-to-sales ratio of 122.51 times [1][8]. - The IPO attracted significant institutional interest, with 286 offline investors and 7,787 allocation objects participating in the initial inquiry, indicating a high level of engagement from the investment community [1][4]. - The company has undergone rapid growth, completing seven rounds of financing over five years, accumulating over 10 billion yuan in total financing [5][6]. Group 2: Market Perception and Valuation - There is a divergence of opinions among investors regarding the valuation of Moer Thread, with some believing its scarcity and the trend towards self-sufficiency in technology will justify a high premium [2][4]. - Conversely, some institutions argue that the valuation is excessive, suggesting that only a limited number of participants will engage in the IPO [3][9]. - The company has been compared to Nvidia, but it faces significant competition and has a market share of less than 1% in its respective segments [9]. Group 3: Financial Performance - Moer Thread reported revenues of 0.46 million yuan in 2022, with projections of 1.24 million yuan in 2023 and 4.38 million yuan in 2024, reflecting growth rates of 169.01% and 253.65% respectively [12]. - Despite revenue growth, the company has incurred substantial losses, totaling 5.939 billion yuan over the past three years [12][13]. - The company anticipates achieving profitability by 2027, contingent on market acceptance and financial performance [13].

Core Viewpoint - The IPO of Moer Thread (688795.SH) has set a record for the highest issuance price of a new stock in 2023 at 114.28 yuan per share, with a total fundraising amount of 8 billion yuan, marking it as the largest financing scale on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board this year [2][4]. Company Overview - Moer Thread was established in 2020 and has quickly become a leading domestic GPU manufacturer, known for its full computing precision support from FP8 to FP64 and being the first domestic GPU company to launch a DirectX12 graphics acceleration engine [4][5]. - The company has successfully mass-produced five chips and developed four generations of GPU architectures and intelligent SoCs, covering a wide range of computing acceleration products in AI, high-performance computing, and graphics rendering [5]. Financial Performance - Moer Thread reported revenues of 0.46 million yuan in 2022, with projections of 1.24 million yuan in 2023 and 4.38 million yuan in 2024, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 169.01% and 253.65% respectively. For the first three quarters of 2025, revenue reached 7.85 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 181.99% [5]. - Despite revenue growth, the company has incurred significant losses, totaling 5.939 billion yuan over the past three years and nine months, with expectations to achieve profitability by 2027 [5]. Market Sentiment and Valuation - The IPO attracted high institutional participation, with 286 offline investors and 7,787 allocation objects involved in the initial inquiry, leading to a final issuance price that is in the upper range of the quoted price [2][4]. - There is a divergence in market sentiment regarding the valuation of Moer Thread, with some investors believing its scarcity and alignment with national strategic industries justify a high premium, while others view the valuation as excessively high given the competitive landscape [7][8]. Competitive Landscape - The domestic GPU market is becoming increasingly competitive, with other companies like Muxi Co., Baidu's Kunlun Chip, and others also advancing in the sector, posing challenges to Moer Thread's market position [9]. - Moer Thread's market share in its respective segments is currently below 1%, indicating significant room for growth but also highlighting the competitive pressures it faces [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The IPO of Moer Thread (688795.SH) has garnered significant attention, with an issuance price of 114.28 yuan per share and a total fundraising amount of 8 billion yuan, marking it as the most expensive new stock of the year and the largest fundraising on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board in 2023 [1][2]. Group 1: IPO Details - Moer Thread's IPO journey has been smooth, with the company completing the IPO review process in just 122 days, the shortest among companies that passed the review this year [2][3]. - The company aims to raise 8 billion yuan for the development of next-generation AI chips, graphics chips, and AISoC chips [4]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Moer Thread has shown rapid growth in revenue, with 2022 revenue at 46 million yuan, increasing to 124 million yuan in 2023 and projected to reach 438 million yuan in 2024, representing year-on-year growth rates of 169.01% and 253.65% respectively [4]. - Despite revenue growth, the company has incurred significant losses, totaling 5.939 billion yuan over the past three years and nine months, with a net loss of 724 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2025 [4][5]. Group 3: Market Position and Competition - Moer Thread is recognized as one of the few domestic GPU manufacturers capable of supporting a full range of computing precision and has been dubbed "China's NVIDIA" due to its competitive architecture [3][7]. - The company faces intense competition in the domestic market, with other players like Muxi Co., Baidu's Kunlun Chip, and others also vying for market share in the GPU sector [8].

Core Viewpoint - The IPO of Moer Thread (688795.SH) is set at an issue price of 114.28 CNY per share, aiming to raise a total of 8 billion CNY, marking it as the most expensive new stock of the year and the largest fundraising on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board this year, second only to Huadian New Energy's 18.171 billion CNY fundraising in July [1][10]. Group 1: IPO Details - Moer Thread's IPO attracted significant institutional interest, with 286 offline investors and 7,787 allocation objects participating in the initial inquiry, with a price range from 88.79 CNY to 159.57 CNY per share [1]. - The final issue price results in a price-to-sales ratio of 122.51 times, giving the company a total market value of 53.715 billion CNY [1]. - The company has experienced a smooth IPO journey, with a total of 122 days from application acceptance to approval, the shortest among companies on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board this year [4]. Group 2: Company Background and Financials - Founded in 2020, Moer Thread has become one of the few domestic GPU manufacturers capable of supporting full computing precision from FP8 to FP64 and is recognized as "China's NVIDIA" due to its competitive architecture and founder's background [4][10]. - The company has reported rapid revenue growth, with revenues of 0.46 million CNY in 2022, projected to reach 1.24 million CNY in 2023 and 4.38 million CNY in 2024, representing year-on-year growth rates of 169.01% and 253.65% respectively [5]. - Despite revenue growth, the company has incurred significant losses, totaling 5.939 billion CNY over the past three years and nine months, with expectations to achieve profitability by 2027 [6][5]. Group 3: Market Position and Competition - Moer Thread has gained substantial investor interest amid a trend towards self-sufficiency in technology, having completed seven rounds of financing totaling over 10 billion CNY within five years [9]. - The competitive landscape is intense, with other domestic GPU leaders like Muxi Co., Baidu's Kunlun Chip, and others also advancing in the market, indicating a challenging environment for Moer Thread [11]. - The company's market share in its respective segments remains below 1%, highlighting the competitive pressures it faces against established players like NVIDIA [10].

Core Viewpoint - Moole Technology has officially launched its IPO process on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, marking the emergence of the first domestic GPU stock in the high-end GPU chip sector [3] Company Overview - Moole Technology focuses on the research, design, and sales of GPUs and related products, having developed a full-function GPU since its establishment in 2020 [3][4] - The company has successfully launched four generations of GPU architectures and has created a diverse product matrix covering AI computing, cloud computing, and personal computing applications [4] Product Line and Market Potential - The company has built a comprehensive product line from chips to graphics cards to clusters, with its intelligent computing cluster products scalable to thousands of units [4] - The global GPU market is projected to reach 3.62 trillion yuan by 2029, with China's market expected to grow significantly, reaching 1.36 trillion yuan and increasing its global market share from 15.6% in 2024 to 37.8% [4] Performance Metrics - Moole Technology's products are already competitive with international standards, with its MTTS80 graphics card's single-precision floating-point performance nearing that of NVIDIA's RTX3060 [5] - The efficiency of the GPU computing cluster based on the MTTS5000 surpasses that of equivalent foreign GPU clusters [5] Financial Performance - The company's revenue is projected to grow from 46 million yuan in 2022 to 438 million yuan in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate exceeding 208% [7] - For the first nine months of 2025, revenue is expected to rise to 785 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 181.99% [7] - Moole Technology anticipates achieving profitability by 2027, with projected revenue of 5.983 billion yuan and a gross margin of 61% [7] Shareholding Structure - The founder and CEO holds 11.06% of the company, with a total of 36.36% controlled through agreements with other shareholders [8] - Major investors include Guosheng Capital, Sequoia Capital, and Tencent Entrepreneurship Investment [8] Use of IPO Proceeds - The funds raised from the IPO will primarily be used for the development of next-generation AI training and inference chips, graphics chips, and AI SoC chips, as well as to supplement working capital [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent approval of Moores Threads Intelligent Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. for its IPO on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, highlighting its significant revenue growth and strategic focus on AI computing and GPU development [1][2]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Moores Threads achieved a revenue of 702 million yuan, surpassing the total revenue of 438 million yuan for the entire year of 2024, attributed to increased demand for large model training, inference deployment, and GPU cloud services [1]. - The net loss for the first half of 2025 was 271 million yuan, a decrease of 56.02% year-on-year and 69.07% quarter-on-quarter, indicating an improving financial situation [1]. - The company expects to achieve consolidated profitability by 2027, with government subsidies contributing approximately 20 million yuan, 200 million yuan, and 300 million yuan in 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [1]. Product Development and Market Position - Moores Threads focuses on full-function GPU development, with product lines including AI computing, graphics acceleration, and intelligent SoC for edge computing [2]. - The latest "Pinghu" architecture chip S5000 supports FP8 precision and has a threefold increase in inter-chip bandwidth to 800 GB/s, with a maximum memory capacity of 80 GB, compared to NVIDIA's H20 chip [2]. - AI computing products accounted for 94.85% of total revenue in the first half of 2025, up from 77.63% in 2024, with cluster and board card sales being the primary revenue sources [3]. Sales and Market Strategy - In 2025, Moores Threads plans to sell five AI computing clusters, with one being the "Pinghu" cluster, generating nearly 400 million yuan in revenue, representing 57% of total revenue for the first half of the year [4]. - The company is negotiating project contracts exceeding 1.7 billion yuan in the AI computing sector, primarily focused on the Pinghu series clusters [4]. - Despite the growth in AI computing, the graphics acceleration segment is facing challenges, with the first-generation "Sudi" GPU nearing the end of its lifecycle and the second-generation "Chunxiao" product facing competition from NVIDIA [5]. Future Outlook - Moores Threads is working on the development of a new generation of graphics chips to address the declining revenue and market share in the graphics acceleration segment [5].

Group 1: Core Insights - The rapid approval of Moore Threads' IPO in 88 days signifies a shift in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board from a "system pilot" to "ecological construction," highlighting strong capital market support for hard technology enterprises [1][9]. - Moore Threads aims to raise 8 billion yuan for the development of new AI and graphics chips, as well as to supplement working capital [2][3]. - The company reported a revenue of 702 million yuan in the first half of this year, with a net loss of 271 million yuan, accumulating a total loss of 1.487 billion yuan by mid-year [2][3]. Group 2: Market and Product Landscape - Moore Threads' market share in its respective segments is currently below 1%, with plans to launch its "Yangtze" SoC for smart automotive cockpits by 2026 [3]. - The high-performance GPU market is entering a strategic opportunity period due to the explosive growth in AI demand and the acceleration of domestic computing power replacement [4]. - The AI chip market in China is projected to grow from 142.537 billion yuan in 2024 to 1.34 trillion yuan by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate of 53.7% from 2025 to 2029 [4]. Group 3: Industry Trends and Developments - Several domestic GPU manufacturers, including Muxi Technology and Biran Technology, are also pursuing IPOs, indicating a collective move towards industry consolidation [5][6]. - The IPOs of domestic GPU companies are seen as a positive signal for accelerating technological research and development, as well as for establishing a self-controlled chip ecosystem [6]. - The competition in the domestic GPU market is intense, and the expansion of companies may lead to a new round of industry reshuffling [6][7]. Group 4: Policy and Regulatory Environment - The rapid approval of Moore Threads is closely linked to supportive policies from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), which aims to enhance the inclusivity and adaptability of the capital market for innovative technology companies [8][9]. - Recent reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board have facilitated the listing of unprofitable technology companies, reflecting a broader trend of supporting high-quality tech enterprises [8][10]. - The CSRC's focus on improving the capital market ecosystem is expected to accelerate China's competitiveness in fields such as artificial intelligence and commercial aerospace [9][10].