NESTE预计在2025年4季度对鹿特丹工厂、12月对新加坡工厂均进行为期6周的检修。虽然近期我国SAF 出口白名单企业新增了三家，但从能出口到实现销售仍需要一段时间。截至10月，英国SAF添加比例为 1.6%，较2%的添加目标仍有差距。因此随着年底欧盟、英国对其2%的SAF添加比例进行核查, SAF供需 持续偏紧。新加坡民航局宣布自2026年4月起对所有从新加坡出发的航班乘客与货运征收"可持续航空燃 料(SAF)附加费"，并设立2026年SAF添加1%、2030年添加3%-5%的目标。 2026年，欧盟将逐步执行RED III法案，多数欧盟生产商可能会选择优先考虑生产HVO而不是SAF。中 国SAF成本优势显著，竞争力充足。进入2027年CORSIA要求成员国家强制推出SAF掺混比例，2050年 实现航空业净零排放。目前全球航空煤油需求3亿吨，假设2027年全球平均添加1%的SAF，再考虑欧 盟、英国添加2%的SAF，2027年SAF全球需求将达到300-400万吨。IATA预计2050年SAF全球需求达到4 亿吨。 生物柴油：欧盟可再生能源法案III执行及船燃加注增加，需求有望持续增加 智通财经APP获悉 ...

Summary of Conference Call on SAF and Biodiesel Market Industry Overview - The conference call focused on the Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) and biodiesel market, particularly in Europe and China [1][2][3]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Price Increase of SAF and HVO** - European FOB high-end price for aviation kerosene has risen to $2,860 per ton, marking a 51% increase year-to-date [1][2]. - The increase is attributed to rising HVO prices, which have led to a tighter SAF supply, and seasonal production adjustments in Europe [2]. 2. **Government Support for Biodiesel** - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has proposed support for domestic biodiesel and marine fuel blending operations, which could significantly increase domestic biodiesel blending volumes if a 24% blending ratio is assumed [1][3]. - This policy is expected to create a substantial market increment for biodiesel in China [3]. 3. **EU Carbon Emission Regulations** - Starting January 1, 2024, the EU will include ship carbon emissions in its carbon market, with a full 100% carbon emission requirement for ships entering Europe from 2026 [1][4]. - This regulation is anticipated to further stimulate demand for biodiesel [4]. 4. **Market Demand and Supply Dynamics** - As of November 8, 2025, China has approved 11.06 million tons of biodiesel export licenses, with European SAF demand expected to rise to a 2% blending ratio, leading to a total demand nearing 1 million tons [1][5]. - The price gap between products and raw materials is widening, suggesting continued profitability for SaaS companies in Q4 [5]. 5. **Company Performance and Capacity Expansion** - 卓越新能 (Zhuoyue New Energy) has stable performance in the biodiesel sector, with production capacities of 200,000 tons in Singapore and 300,000 tons in Thailand, and plans to expand HVO capacity to 100,000 tons [1][6]. - 优蔻 (UCO) has seen a decline in export volume due to the cancellation of export tax rebates but remains competitive due to its high emission reduction efficiency [1][7]. - The export price for UCO has increased by 18.5% year-on-year, although this increase is less than that of downstream products [7]. Recommendations - The companies recommended for investment include 卓越新能 (Zhuoyue New Energy), 山高环能 (Shangao Environmental), and 嘉澳环保 (Jiaao Environmental), all of which have leading positions in their respective fields and significant growth potential [1][8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the environmental protection industry [1] Core Views - The improvement of the near-consumption pricing mechanism for renewable energy will facilitate the direct connection of green electricity, benefiting waste-to-energy projects [9][10] - The price of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) has reached a new high in Europe, positively impacting UCO and SAF producers in China [11][12] - The solid waste sector has seen significant acceleration in national subsidies for recycling, leading to improved cash flow and dividend payouts [15][16] Summary by Sections Industry Trends - The environmental protection industry is experiencing a positive trend with the implementation of new pricing mechanisms for renewable energy, which will enhance the economic viability of waste-to-energy projects [9][10] - The SAF market in Europe is tightening, leading to increased prices and benefiting UCO and SAF producers in China [11][12] Solid Waste Sector - National subsidies for recycling have accelerated significantly, with a reported 2.064 billion yuan received in July-August 2025, surpassing the previous year's figures [15] - The solid waste sector is seeing improvements in return on equity (ROE) and cash flow, with a focus on operational efficiency and reduced financial costs [15][16] Water Sector - The water sector is poised for growth with expected improvements in cash flow and dividend payouts, similar to trends observed in the waste-to-energy sector [19][20] - Recent water price reforms in cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen are anticipated to drive further growth in the sector [19] Sanitation Equipment - The sales of sanitation vehicles have increased, with a notable rise in the penetration rate of new energy sanitation vehicles, reaching 16.14% [22][23] - The market for electric sanitation vehicles is expanding rapidly, with sales growth of 77.55% in the first seven months of 2025 [22][23] Biofuel Sector - The average price of waste cooking oil has decreased, leading to an increase in profit margins for biofuel producers [32] - The biofuel market is expected to remain stable, with ongoing demand for waste oils and limited supply growth [32] Lithium Battery Recycling - The profitability of lithium battery recycling is improving as the prices of lithium carbonate and other materials decline [33][34]