在发达国家和地区中，欧盟是中国汽车出口的重要市场，销往欧盟的汽车数量远超美国。欧盟也是 最早提出碳足迹的国家，在全球的影响力比较大。王日明首先介绍了欧盟碳足迹的不同点。 我国已成为全球最大的汽车出口国，国内汽车企业的产品销往海外与几十年前有很大的不 同，无论是出口还是进口，都绕不开一个"碳"字。国际上第一个真正有约束力的温室气体和碳足 迹的国际条约是2015年196个国家和地区签署的《巴黎协定》。此后，各主要经济体通过立法等工 作落实《巴黎协定》的全球目标。我国制定了"双碳"战略目标，欧盟有碳足迹，美国根据《通胀 削减法案》规定了降碳要求等。 多个国家都有降碳的要求，但他们的侧重点有所不同，9月27日，在海南举办的世界新能源汽车大 会上，SGS通标标准技术服务有限公司可再生与先进能源首席专家王日明对比了几个主要国家的不同 点。 01 欧盟电池法规 2020年底，欧盟发布了电池法规草案，引发国际剧烈反响。该草案针对电池产品制定了强制性法 规，用法律形式约束了碳和国际再生材料，并逐渐加重了调查要求。该法规于2023年正式生效，编号为 2023/12。 法规不仅针对动力电池，还涉及其他类型电池。它分了五类电池，每类 ...

Core Viewpoint - The eighth meeting of the China-Kazakhstan Entrepreneur Committee resulted in a strategic cooperation agreement between China Tianchen Engineering Co., Ltd. and Kazakhstan's ERG Group, focusing on comprehensive collaboration in four key areas: carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion, and growth [2][3] Group 1: Strategic Cooperation - The strategic cooperation agreement signifies a full-chain closed loop from project implementation to business expansion and strategic collaboration between Tianchen and ERG [2] - The partnership aims to create a model of economic and ecological benefits through technological innovation, systematic governance, and the implementation of ecological projects [2] Group 2: Project Highlights - Tianchen has been active in Kazakhstan since 2010, undertaking significant projects such as the AES power station and the integrated oil and chemical project, contributing to local economic and social development [3] - The 80MW flue gas power generation project is the first collaboration between Tianchen and ERG, utilizing flue gas recycling technology to save approximately 200 million standard cubic meters of natural gas annually and reduce CO2 emissions by 320,000 tons [3] - The project exemplifies energy cascading utilization and helps lower electricity costs for ERG, supporting Kazakhstan's energy conservation and emission reduction goals [3] Group 3: Future Commitment - Tianchen plans to enhance resource investment in Kazakhstan and deepen cooperation in industrial investment, project construction, resource energy, and infrastructure [3] - The company aims to contribute to Kazakhstan's economic development and strengthen the friendship between China and Kazakhstan [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant transformation in Henan's development trajectory towards a low-carbon economy, emphasizing the integration of clean energy, green transportation, and low-carbon lifestyle practices as part of a broader strategy for high-quality development [1]. Energy Structure Optimization - The Qinghai-Henan ±800 kV UHVDC project has transmitted over 700 billion kWh of clean energy from Qinghai to Henan since 2020, reducing coal consumption by 22.32 million tons [2]. - Henan's electricity grid has become a crucial hub for national energy distribution, with a capacity to deliver over 20 million kW, meeting about 25% of the province's load demand [2]. Renewable Energy Development - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, Henan's renewable energy installed capacity has surpassed 85 million kW, a 162% increase from 2020, achieving over 100 billion kWh in annual generation and over 50% in installed capacity share [3]. - The share of coal in primary energy consumption has decreased, while non-fossil energy consumption has risen to 18%, an increase of approximately 7 percentage points since 2020 [3]. Green Transportation Initiatives - The launch of the "Yujiaotou 001" electric smart cargo ship marks a significant step in the electrification of inland shipping, reducing carbon emissions by over 90% and cutting fuel costs by 85% [4]. - Henan is actively promoting clean transportation, with initiatives like "road-to-rail" and "road-to-water" logistics, resulting in 189,000 TEUs sent via rail-sea intermodal transport and over 100,000 TEUs handled at inland ports [4]. Advocacy for Low-Carbon Lifestyle - The introduction of a carbon reduction certification program has led to the issuance of certificates for 3,560 projects, resulting in a total CO2 reduction of 1,266.4 tons, equivalent to the carbon sequestration of approximately 3,286 acres of forest [5]. - Public engagement in low-carbon practices is increasing, with initiatives such as waste sorting and the use of reusable shopping bags becoming more common among residents [6]. Environmental Conservation Efforts - Henan has implemented energy-saving standards for all new buildings, achieving a 32% reduction in per capita energy consumption in public institutions compared to 2020 [6]. - The province has successfully reduced energy consumption per unit of GDP by 15%, surpassing national targets ahead of schedule [6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights Shanxi's commitment to low-carbon development strategies, showcasing significant advancements in carbon reduction efforts across various industries [1][2][3] - Jin Nan Steel Group has implemented a solar photovoltaic project that is expected to generate approximately 200 million kilowatt-hours annually, saving around 100 million yuan in electricity costs and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 157,000 tons [1] - Shanxi has made progress in shutting down outdated coal-fired power units, completing over 70 million kilowatts of "three reforms" in coal power generation, and has transformed all 11 cities into national clean heating pilot cities, reducing coal burning by over 6 million tons annually [2] Group 2 - The province is actively promoting the construction of electric vehicle charging stations, with plans to build over 2,000 public charging piles in Jin City, reflecting a shift towards renewable energy consumption [2] - Shanxi is providing full subsidies for hydrogen truck tolls on highways and is developing the Taiyuan Wusu Zero Carbon Airport project, which aims for net-zero carbon emissions through renewable energy sources [3] - The industry in Dingxiang County is managing carbon footprints through comprehensive carbon accounting, achieving an annual reduction of approximately 29,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions [3]

Group 1 - The Jin Nan Steel Group is implementing a solar power project that is expected to generate approximately 200 million kilowatt-hours annually, saving around 100 million yuan in electricity costs and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 157,000 tons [1] - Shanxi province is focusing on energy-saving and carbon reduction initiatives, particularly in coal, coke, metallurgy, and electricity industries, to meet carbon reduction targets [1] - The Antai Group is utilizing a microalgae carbon reduction project that combines carbon dioxide injection and sunlight to achieve efficient carbon reduction and carbon neutrality from industrial waste gases [1] Group 2 - Shanxi province has made significant progress in low-carbon development, including the shutdown and elimination of outdated coal power units and the completion of clean heating transformation tasks, which collectively reduce coal burning by over 6 million tons annually [2] - The province is enhancing non-fossil energy consumption and implementing energy-saving actions to fundamentally change the high carbon emission situation [2] - In Jincheng, the construction of over 2,000 public charging stations for electric heavy trucks is underway, reflecting a shift in energy consumption patterns towards low-carbon alternatives [2] Group 3 - Shanxi is providing full subsidies for highway tolls for hydrogen-powered trucks and is developing a zero-carbon airport project that utilizes renewable energy sources to achieve net-zero carbon emissions [3] - The carbon footprint management in the flange industry in Dingxiang County is expected to result in an annual reduction of approximately 29,000 tons of carbon dioxide [3]

Group 1 - Shanxi Province is actively promoting carbon reduction strategies, focusing on key industries such as coal, coke, metallurgy, and electricity to achieve carbon reduction goals [1][2] - The Jin Nan Steel Group has implemented a solar photovoltaic project that is expected to generate approximately 200 million kilowatt-hours of electricity annually, saving around 100 million yuan in electricity costs and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 157,000 tons [1] - Shanxi has made significant progress in energy structure transformation, including the shutdown of outdated coal-fired power units and the completion of clean heating transformation tasks across all 11 cities, which collectively reduce coal burning by over 6 million tons annually [2] Group 2 - The construction of over 2,000 public charging stations in Jin City reflects the shift in energy consumption patterns and the commitment to renewable energy as a means of carbon reduction [3] - The province is also providing full subsidies for hydrogen truck tolls on highways and is developing a zero-carbon airport project that utilizes solar and geothermal energy to achieve net-zero carbon emissions [3] - The implementation of carbon account management in the fastener industry in Dingxiang County has led to an annual reduction of approximately 29,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions [3]

央视网消息：8月21日的《活力中国调研行》关注重庆。重庆最亮眼的产业是什么？从一组数据中可见答案。今年上半年，重庆规模以上 工业增加值比上年增长5.6%，其中汽车产业增加值增速达8.4%，对规上工业增长的贡献率为30.1%。更为突出的是，新能源汽车表现抢眼—— 今年上半年产量48.9万辆，同比增长25%。记者在调研时发现，当地新能源汽车的发展不仅仅是在产量上，还要让这个本身就代表着"绿色"的 产业变得更"绿"。如何做到的呢？先从一辆车的新设计说起。 此前的新能源汽车门环设计，普遍需要几十个零件拼接完成。不仅工艺流程复杂，生产过程能耗还一直很高。 如果想要把这些焊缝都取消变成一个整体的门环，就要找到一种新的材料，既要轻薄又要抗压，还要打破过去习惯的思路，重新设计。北 京理工大学和长安汽车组成的科研团队，每天都往各个企业的生产车间里跑，看不同车型的门环设计。 经过反复实验，用无镀层、抗氧化热成形钢材料可以实现将原来20多个零件的拼接减少到5个零件，能减重4公斤。 相关负责人告诉记者，过去几年，企业新能源汽车销量稳步增长，但同时，他们也面临着产业发展共同的难题：一辆新能源汽车在生产环 节的能耗相对传统燃油汽车要高不 ...

Core Insights - The automotive industry in Chongqing is experiencing significant growth, with industrial added value increasing by 5.6% in the first half of the year, and the automotive sector's growth rate reaching 8.4%, contributing 30.1% to the overall industrial growth [1][3] - The production of new energy vehicles (NEVs) has surged, with a production volume of 489,000 units in the first half of the year, marking a 25% year-on-year increase [1][3] - Efforts are being made to enhance the sustainability of NEVs, focusing on reducing carbon emissions throughout the production process [5][10] Industry Developments - A new design approach for vehicle door rings has been implemented, reducing the number of components from over 20 to just 5, resulting in a weight reduction of 4 kilograms [3][5] - The production of NEVs is currently more energy-intensive than traditional fuel vehicles, with a 40% higher carbon emission during the manufacturing of electric vehicles, primarily due to battery production [3][5] - Companies are actively seeking ways to lower carbon emissions at every production stage, including the design phase, to facilitate easier recycling and higher utilization rates [5][10] Technological Innovations - A central distributed electric drive product has been developed, integrating two motors into a smaller unit, which leads to reduced energy consumption and increased efficiency [5][9] - The transition from traditional fuel vehicle production to NEV manufacturing has prompted companies to innovate and adapt their processes, including the implementation of high-temperature aging tests that consume significant energy [8][9] - Companies are also focusing on digitalization and cleaner energy usage in their production lines, which opens up new opportunities for developing electric drive products for emerging sectors like robotics and low-altitude aircraft [9][10] Supply Chain and Collaboration - Chongqing's automotive industry is evolving into a collaborative ecosystem, with leading companies driving the transformation of over 1,000 associated enterprises [10] - Chang'an Automobile is spearheading efforts in green supply chain management, engaging over 200 local companies to promote energy-saving and emission-reduction practices [10] - The recycling and dismantling of NEVs is becoming more standardized and scaled, contributing to the overall greening of the automotive industry in Chongqing [10]

Core Viewpoint - China's modernization emphasizes harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, with significant achievements in ecological and green development under the leadership of the Communist Party of China [1][2]. Group 1: High-Quality Development and Ecological Civilization - High-quality development is the primary task for building a modern socialist country, with green and low-carbon economic development being crucial for achieving this goal [2]. - The "dual carbon" goals proposed by the central government reflect a strategic decision to balance domestic and international priorities, emphasizing the importance of carbon reduction [2][3]. - The relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection is a global challenge, with the need for a systematic approach to address both [2]. Group 2: Achievements in Ecological Protection - Since the 18th National Congress, significant progress has been made in ecological protection, with improved air quality and reduced pollution levels [4]. - The average concentration of PM2.5 in cities decreased from 46 micrograms per cubic meter in 2015 to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024, making China one of the fastest countries in improving air quality [4]. - The proportion of surface water with good quality reached 90.4%, marking a significant improvement since 2012 [4]. Group 3: Green Transformation of Economic Development - The energy consumption growth rate averaged 3.3%, supporting an economic growth rate of over 6.1%, positioning China as one of the fastest countries in reducing energy intensity [5]. - By 2024, the share of clean energy consumption in total energy consumption rose to 28.6%, while coal's share decreased to 53.2% [5]. - The production and sales of new energy vehicles accounted for over 70% of the global market, maintaining China's leading position for ten consecutive years [5]. Group 4: Ecological Protection and Economic Value - The "Two Mountains" theory has facilitated the transformation of ecological advantages into economic benefits, with a focus on establishing a national park system and enhancing forest coverage [6][7]. - By 2024, the area of ecological protection red lines exceeded 30% of the land area, and forest coverage surpassed 25% [6]. - The establishment of ecological civilization demonstration zones and innovative practices has created pathways for ecological markets and tourism [7]. Group 5: Future Development Strategies - The focus on ecological priority, resource conservation, and green low-carbon high-quality development is essential for achieving a harmonious relationship between humans and nature [8]. - Emphasis on collaborative efforts in pollution reduction and carbon emission control is crucial for sustainable development [8][9]. - The market's role in resource allocation and the promotion of ecological product value realization are key to enhancing economic growth while protecting the environment [9].

8月5日，市委书记周红波检查推进中央生态环境保护督察整改工作。他强调，要深入贯彻落实习 近平生态文明思想，落实中央城市工作会议决策部署，加快推进生态环境领域突出问题整改，更好统筹 高质量发展和生态环境高水平保护，着力建设绿色低碳的美丽城市。 江宁区谷里街道一社区施工场地此前存在填埋建筑垃圾情况，经过整治，场内建筑垃圾和临时工棚 已清理拆除，林地范围内已补植复绿。周红波实地察看整改成效，强调要从末端收集和资源化利用着 手，健全跨部门协同机制，做好专项规划，加快提升消纳能力，贯通产生、运输、处置、再利用链条， 推进建筑垃圾减量化、资源化、无害化。在谷里街道一处黑臭水体整改整治工程现场，周红波详细察看 河道水质，了解片区管网检测修复情况、配套的污水处理厂运营情况及扩容建设计划，要求在强化河道 水质日常监测的同时，加快管网覆盖、污水收集、能力提升，做到标本兼治、源头治理，持续改善水环 境质量。在扬子江大道一路段，附近居民投诉噪声影响生活，周红波详细了解降噪方案和措施落实情 况，强调要综合采取各类工程性、管理性防治措施，最大限度降低道路交通噪声影响，同时做好沟通解 释，更好平衡城市运行和群众生活需求。 检查中，周红波强 ...