国七排放标准的征求意见稿基本上已经制定出来，但颁布一直面临较大阻力， 主要来自整车厂。中国新能源汽车在国内市场已占 50%，新车排放压力不大。 而中国出口欧洲的基本上是新能源车，传统车则主要出口东南亚、中东和俄罗 斯等地，这些地区采用国六或欧六标准即可。因此，整车厂认为没有必要急于 颁布国七标准。预计国七征求意见稿将在 2026 年上半年颁布，并于 2027 年 实施，比预期晚一些。 国七排放趋势展望 20251225 摘要 国七标准预计 2026 年上半年发布征求意见稿，2027 年实施，晚于预 期，主要因中国出口欧洲以新能源车为主，传统车出口地排放标准较低， 整车厂认为无迫切性。 国七汽油车成本预计增加 1,500-3,500 元，柴油车增加 2-3 万元，主要 因需增加电加热催化剂、强化型三元催化剂、氮氧化合物传感器等，加 剧整车厂经营压力。 乘用车应对国七成本增加 1,500-4,500 元，大排量汽油车增加较多，混 动车增加较少；商用重型柴油车成本显著提高，增加 2-3 万元，因需安 装先进传感器及监控系统。 商用车辆推行国七预计在 2028 年后，或 2029 年前后，因重型柴油车 升级复杂且昂贵 ...

Core Insights - The "6th China Robot Industry Annual Conference" will be held on December 18-19, 2025, in Hangzhou, focusing on humanoid robot technology and embodied intelligence [1] - The conference aims to create a high-end dialogue platform for government, industry, academia, and investment, leveraging Hangzhou's advantages in innovation and technology [1] - A total of 21 companies will exhibit their innovative products and case studies in the robotics field at the conference [1] Company Highlights - **HIT Huawike**: Founded by an academician from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, focusing on flexible intelligent perception technology, with over 150 intellectual property rights and participation in 8 national/industry standards [3][4] - **Linkerbot**: Holds over 80% of the global market share in high-freedom dexterous hands, recognized in multiple prestigious awards, and collaborates with top universities and companies [6][7] - **Greens Harmonic Drive**: A leading manufacturer in precision harmonic drive technology, holding the largest domestic market share and second globally, with 160 patents and 6 national standards [16][18] - **Hefei Xinghui Sensing Technology**: Established in April 2025, focuses on robot tactile sensors, with a management team from a global leader in the field [26][27] - **Yinshij Robot**: Specializes in micro precision actuators, with over 80 intellectual property rights and a production capacity of 100,000 micro servo cylinders annually [29][30] - **Yushu Technology**: A well-known civil robot company, involved in high-performance humanoid robots and dexterous robotic arms, with participation in major events like the Winter Olympics [39][40] - **Shenzhen Anpeilong Technology**: A national-level specialized enterprise focusing on intelligent sensors, with a complete vertical industry chain from chip development to sensor manufacturing [51][52] - **Cloud Deep Technology**: Focuses on embodied intelligence technology, with core technologies in motion control and intelligent environment perception, leading in various industry applications [58][59] - **Blue Dot Touch Control**: Dominates the domestic market for six-dimensional force sensors, with a 95% share in joint force sensors expected in 2025 [66] Event Details - The conference will feature various forums and discussions on topics such as the current trends in humanoid robots, AI integration, and the commercialization of embodied intelligence [127][128] - Notable speakers include experts from leading universities and companies, discussing the future of humanoid robots and their applications [127][128]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Yunyi Electric, has indicated that its SIC power devices, nitrogen oxide sensors, and thermal management systems are not currently applied in commercial aerospace sectors such as rocket launch control and satellite power management [1] Group 1 - The company responded to an investor inquiry regarding the potential applications of its products in commercial aerospace [1] - The company plans to continuously monitor market opportunities in emerging application scenarios and explore the expansion of product application boundaries based on its technological accumulation and business development plans [1]

Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, the company achieved a revenue of CNY 308.23 million, a year-on-year increase of 23.39%, marking a record high for a single quarter [2] - For the first three quarters of 2025, total revenue reached CNY 862.10 million, up 30.27% year-on-year [2] - Net profit attributable to shareholders for Q3 2025 was CNY 30.99 million, a 14.09% increase year-on-year; however, net profit after excluding non-recurring gains and losses decreased by 15.63% to CNY 23.53 million [2] - Net profit attributable to shareholders for the first three quarters was CNY 73.13 million, a 17.20% increase year-on-year, while net profit after excluding non-recurring gains and losses grew by 5.52% to CNY 61.80 million [3] Product Sales - Pressure sensor products generated revenue of CNY 481.74 million in the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a 56.64% year-on-year growth, accounting for 55.88% of total revenue [3] - Revenue from automotive applications reached CNY 509.39 million, a 48.02% increase year-on-year, representing 59.09% of total revenue [3] Sales Distribution - Domestic sales amounted to CNY 732.11 million, a year-on-year increase of 32.56%, making up 84.92% of total revenue [4] - International sales were CNY 129.99 million, with an 18.72% year-on-year growth, accounting for 15.08% of total revenue [4] R&D Investment - R&D expenses for the first three quarters totaled CNY 64.66 million, representing 7.50% of revenue, with a year-on-year increase of 57.93% [4] - The company aims to enhance its core competitiveness through increased R&D investment, focusing on key technology platforms and product innovation [4] Profitability - The gross profit margin for the first three quarters of 2025 was 28.45%, showing a slight decline year-on-year due to competitive pressures [5] - The company plans to focus on cost control and efficiency improvements to maintain a competitive gross profit margin [6] Product Strategy - The company follows a "multi-product, tiered layout" strategy, focusing on self-controlled core technologies in the sensor field [6] - Current product offerings include PTC thermistors, NTC thermistors, temperature sensors, and various pressure sensors, with plans to expand into new sensor categories [6]

Summary of Yunyi Electric's Conference Call Industry and Company Overview - **Company**: Yunyi Electric - **Industry**: Automotive Electronics - **Projected Profit**: Expected to achieve a profit of 470 million yuan in 2025, with 60% from growth businesses and an overall growth rate of around 20% in net profit [2][3][8] Core Points and Arguments - **Business Segmentation**: - 60% of profits are expected from growth businesses with an average growth rate of 40% [2][4] - Traditional core business contributes 40% of profits, remaining stable [2][3] - **Vertical Integration**: - The company has developed core capabilities in chip design, control algorithms, precision injection molding, and die-casting, enabling expansion into new products like wiper systems and nitrogen-oxygen sensors [2][5][6] - **Wiper Systems**: - Transitioned from low-cost products to wiper systems priced around 200 yuan for passenger and commercial vehicles [2][6] - Expected mass production of commercial vehicle systems in the second half of 2025, with significant growth in passenger vehicle systems anticipated in the following years [2][6] - **Nitrogen-Oxygen Sensors**: - Self-branded products priced at approximately 400 yuan, utilizing self-manufactured ceramic chips for cost control [2][7] - Anticipated to supply leading domestic OE companies and secure European orders compliant with Euro 7 standards, with explosive growth expected by 2028 [2][7] - **Joint Venture with Changan**: - Established a joint venture with Changan's major shareholder, Chengzhi Group, to supply electronic components, which is expected to yield higher prices and market share [2][8] - Initial small-scale supply has begun, with significant revenue growth projected for 2026 and substantial profit increases in subsequent years [2][8] Additional Important Insights - **Market Position**: - Yunyi Electric is recognized as a leading domestic supplier in niche markets, particularly in wiper systems and nitrogen-oxygen sensors [2][3][6] - **Valuation Metrics**: - The expected profit for the main business in 2026 is projected to be between 550 million to 600 million yuan, with a valuation multiple of less than 20 times [3][8] - Considering the growth potential from the Changan partnership, a valuation of over 30 times is suggested, indicating a current market cap of approximately 10 billion yuan with a high safety margin [3][8] - **Emerging Growth Areas**: - The company is also involved in new energy connectors, charging guns, power semiconductors, and motor control, which, while smaller in scale, are experiencing rapid growth [2][9] - Potential future growth from robotics-related concepts, although not yet significant, is noted as a possible new growth point [2][9]

Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 568 million yuan in Q3 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 7.24%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 110 million yuan, up 13.39% year-on-year [1][2] - The actual controller and chairman, Fu Hongling, plans to increase her stake in the company by 10 to 20 million yuan, reflecting confidence in the company's future development and long-term investment value [3] - The partnership with Chenzhi Group is progressing well, focusing on intelligent driving domain controllers, which significantly enhances the per-vehicle value [1][4] Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a total revenue of 1.666 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.05%, and a net profit of 331 million yuan, up 7.80% year-on-year [2] - The gross margin for Q3 2025 was 35.59%, an increase of 3.81 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was 24.01%, up 4.45 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The company reported a net cash flow from operating activities of 245 million yuan [2] Strategic Developments - The joint venture with Chenzhi Group will focus on intelligent driving domain controllers, with a registered capital of 402 million yuan, where the company holds a 30% stake [4] - The per-vehicle value for intelligent power controllers is expected to increase significantly, with potential sales and profit growth from the joint venture [4] - The company is well-positioned to capture a significant share of the expanding nitrogen oxide sensor market under the Euro 7 standards, which is anticipated to grow substantially [5][6] Growth Areas - The company is experiencing rapid growth in its windshield wiper systems, high-voltage connectors for electric vehicles, micro motor controllers, and power semiconductor devices [6][7] - The company has secured over 20 projects for intelligent wiper systems, with major clients including BYD and Changan Automobile, indicating a strong growth trajectory [7] - The company is also focusing on robotics, leveraging its core technologies in injection molding, motor control, and sensors to drive innovation in this emerging field [8]

Group 1: Yunyi Electric - The company is focusing on the strategic new track of new energy connection components, expecting rapid growth in the first half of 2025 due to expanding external market demand and strong internal capabilities [1] - The revenue from nitrogen-oxygen sensor business is expected to maintain growth, with the company achieving independent R&D and production of core sensor units, reducing reliance on overseas supply chains [1] - The gross margin of the intelligent wiper system has improved due to increased self-manufacturing rates and lean production, with project volume expected to ramp up in the first half of next year [1] Group 2: Feikai Materials - The company anticipates significant revenue growth for TMO products in the first half of 2025, driven by declining raw material prices and improved gross margins [2] - The company has made technological breakthroughs in thick film negative photoresists and is expanding EMC materials into advanced packaging and third-generation semiconductors [2] - The acquisition of JNC's liquid crystal business is expected to help the company enter the high-value-added small and medium-sized market [2] Group 3: Meichang Co., Ltd. - The company achieved a cost reduction of approximately 12% in the second quarter, with tungsten wire bus costs decreasing by over 10% due to improved industry maturity and lower procurement prices [3] - The self-manufacturing ratio of tungsten wire bus is expected to increase to around 50% by the fourth quarter [3] - The company has a competitive advantage in recycling waste tungsten wire due to its full-process production capabilities [3]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Yunyi Electric, is expanding its sensor product matrix by actively developing particulate matter sensors and oxygen sensors based on its existing nitrogen oxide sensor business [1]. Group 1: Business Development - The company has completed the research and development of particulate matter sensors and is gradually entering the aftermarket [1]. - The company is simultaneously engaging with domestic OEMs to advance the adaptation testing in the original equipment manufacturing sector [1]. - The company aims to leverage its existing technological accumulation and customer resources to seize opportunities in both domestic and international markets amidst the wave of import substitution [1].

Core Viewpoint - The announcement from Yunyi Electric on August 29 highlights the expected significant growth in the nitrogen oxide sensor market due to the expanded "Euro 7" and "National 7" standards, which will enhance both the "model coverage" and "sensor usage per vehicle" compared to the "National 6" period [1] Group 1 - The nitrogen oxide sensor market is anticipated to experience a leap in demand driven by the dual expansion of usage and coverage under the new standards [1] - The gasoline engine market is identified as a key area for growth in nitrogen oxide sensor products, with the company focusing on customer needs and synchronizing technology development [1] - Major manufacturers are currently in a critical phase of formulating technical solutions, with plans to finalize their technical routes by the end of this year [1]

Core Viewpoint - Yunyi Electric (300304) announced on August 29 that it has completed the divestiture of its tire pressure monitoring sensor business as part of its strategic adjustment, and the nitrogen oxide sensor business revenue remained stable compared to the same period last year [1] Group 1 - The company's sensor business for 2024 will include two main categories: tire pressure monitoring sensors and nitrogen oxide sensors [1] - The tire pressure monitoring sensor business will no longer be included in the product system starting from 2025 [1] - The revenue from the nitrogen oxide sensor business has achieved a year-on-year stability [1]