时隔两年，法国总统马克龙于今日（3日）展开对中国为期三天的国事访问。这是马克龙第四次对中 国进行国事访问。 根据法方公布的行程，马克龙将先访问北京，之后前往成都。法国总统办公室表示，马克龙将倡导在 经济和贸易领域开展合作，以实现"可持续、稳健增长，惠及所有人"的平衡。 对外经济贸易大学法国经济研究中心主任、巴黎索邦大学博士生导师赵永升对第一财经记者表示，此 次马克龙访华有三大议题，首先经贸合作仍是核心，除了传统的航空领域合作外，还会继续推进农产 品对华贸易；其次，中法人文交流，其中可能涉及"熊猫外交"；第三，法国将于2026年担任七国集 团（G7）主席国，此次中法也会谈到国际合作以及全球治理等议题。 2025.12. 03 本文字数：1953，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 冯迪凡 同时，"作为欧洲农业大国的法国，法国也会希望为其农副产品进一步寻找在中国市场上的合作。"赵 永升说，此前法方还推出了"从法国农场到中国餐桌"的倡议。不过，他也提醒，农副产品毕竟销售价 格有限，如果想确保中法贸易平衡，仍要思考对华出口的新思路。 据中国法兰西共和国大使馆经济商务处网站消息，中国驻法国大使邓励在8月27日出席一 ...

赵永升表示，此次马克龙访华有三大议题，经贸合作仍是核心。 时隔两年，法国总统马克龙于今日（3日）展开对中国为期三天的国事访问。这是马克龙第四次对中国进行国事访问。 根据法方公布的行程，马克龙将先访问北京，之后前往成都。法国总统办公室表示，马克龙将倡导在经济和贸易领域开展合作，以实现"可持续、稳健增 长，惠及所有人"的平衡。 对外经济贸易大学法国经济研究中心主任、巴黎索邦大学博士生导师赵永升对第一财经记者表示，此次马克龙访华有三大议题，首先经贸合作仍是核心， 除了传统的航空领域合作外，还会继续推进农产品对华贸易；其次，中法人文交流，其中可能涉及"熊猫外交"；第三，法国将于2026年担任七国集团 （G7）主席国，此次中法也会谈到国际合作以及全球治理等议题。 赵永升对第一财经记者表示，此次马克龙将率领庞大企业家代表团随行。首先，预计中法之间在传统的航天航空领域或有进一步合作。他说，2023年，马 克龙上一次访华期间，中法达成160架空客飞机采购协议，合同价值200亿美元。 同时，"作为欧洲农业大国的法国，法国也会希望为其农副产品进一步寻找在中国市场上的合作。"赵永升说，此前法方还推出了"从法国农场到中国餐 桌"的倡 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent theft at the Louvre Museum in Paris has raised significant concerns about security and governance in France, reflecting broader political and economic instability in the country [4][5][6]. Group 1: Theft Incident - Four suspects executed a brazen theft at the Louvre, stealing eight priceless items in just four minutes, highlighting vulnerabilities in museum security [4][6]. - The area where the theft occurred lacked CCTV surveillance in one-third of its rooms, raising questions about security measures in high-profile locations [4][6]. Group 2: Political Reactions - The theft has sparked strong political backlash, with President Macron and other political leaders expressing outrage and concern over the implications for national pride and security [5][6]. - The incident is seen as a reflection of France's ongoing political turmoil, including a fragmented parliament and a series of government crises [7][9]. Group 3: Economic Context - France is facing significant economic challenges, with a projected budget deficit of 5.8% of GDP and a national debt of 114% of GDP, raising concerns about fiscal stability [7]. - Recent downgrades by credit rating agencies, including S&P and Fitch, indicate growing international concern over France's economic governance and long-term growth prospects [7][8]. Group 4: Social Dynamics - The political and economic instability has led to a shift in consumer behavior, with rising poverty rates and changing consumption patterns among different social classes [11][12]. - The emergence of low-cost retail platforms like Temu reflects a growing preference for affordable goods among consumers facing economic pressures [12]. Group 5: Cultural and Ideological Shifts - The political landscape in France is increasingly polarized, with traditional parties losing influence to extreme political movements, reflecting deep societal divisions [9][10]. - The younger generation in France is leaning towards anti-consumerism and environmentalism, impacting their purchasing decisions and brand preferences [10][11].

Group 1 - The U.S. government is pressuring allies to impose high tariffs of 50-100% on Chinese goods, but both the EU and G7 have largely ignored these calls due to their deep economic ties with China [1] - The U.S. is attempting to shift focus to China amid difficulties in mediating the Russia-Ukraine conflict, claiming that China should be held responsible for the war [3] - Trump's call for NATO members to collectively impose tariffs on China is seen as an inappropriate extension of a military alliance into economic disputes, with no NATO country responding to this request [5] Group 2 - The U.S. strategy to extend NATO's influence into economic matters contradicts its founding principles and undermines international rules, as it seeks to contain China's rise through trade barriers [7] - Major NATO members, such as Germany and France, have significant economic dependencies on China, and following the U.S. in imposing tariffs could lead to increased costs and loss of market share for European companies [9] - Some NATO countries, like Hungary, are resistant to U.S. demands, indicating a divide within the alliance regarding the approach to China [9]

Group 1 - The article discusses the impending deadline for trade agreements, with a total trade value of €380 billion hanging in the balance due to potential tariffs imposed by the U.S. [1][5] - The U.S. is using a strategy of divide and conquer, pressuring countries to sign agreements quickly to avoid high tariffs, which could range from 25% to 50% [5][7] - Countries like Germany, France, and Japan are feeling the pressure, with Japan reconsidering its stance on tariffs and discussing "non-core concessions" [7][39] Group 2 - The article highlights the "poison pill" clauses in trade agreements, such as the U.K.-U.S. temporary trade arrangement, which includes restrictions on re-exporting Chinese goods [9][11] - The U.S. is encouraging other nations to adopt similar restrictive measures, particularly regarding "origin rules" that would limit Chinese manufacturing [13][18] - India's negotiations show signs of concessions on key issues, raising concerns about its alignment with U.S. strategies [15][41] Group 3 - China has firmly stated its opposition to sacrificing its interests for U.S. tariff reductions, indicating a strong stance against external pressures [20][22] - The article emphasizes China's significant trade relationships, with over $800 billion in trade with the EU and a 24% trade dependency with Japan, giving it leverage in negotiations [25][27] - Recent talks between the U.S. and China have shown some progress, suggesting that both sides are cautious about escalating tensions further [27][29] Group 4 - The article discusses the internal divisions within the EU, with countries like France advocating for strong resistance against U.S. pressures, while Germany seeks stability and is more willing to compromise [33][35] - Japan's potential cooperation with the U.S. in critical resource areas could significantly impact China's interests, especially in rare earths and key minerals [39][18] - The article warns that if global supply chains are disrupted, emerging economies could see GDP growth decline by 0.7% to 1.3%, leading to significant economic losses [45]