探秘上海外高桥：中国造船业的钢铁交响曲 本周日晚22点，锁定凤凰卫视中文台，《近观中国》将带您走进这个充满工业魅力的地方。本期节目特别邀请英国观察员大牛，为您揭秘这些钢铁巨兽是 如何从图纸变为现实的？中国造船业凭什么赢得全球青睐？国际船东为何纷纷选择中国制造？让我们一同寻找这些问题的答案。 站在黄浦江畔的外高桥码头，眼前林立的钢铁巨轮宛如一座座移动的城堡。从精密的阿芙拉型油轮到正在建造的中国第二艘豪华邮轮，从具有里程碑意义 的第600艘交付船舶到不断突破的自主创新技术，这座造船厂正以铿锵有力的步伐，向世界展示着中国制造的全新高度。 【速度与精度：80天打造万吨巨轮】 在外高桥造船厂，每一艘巨轮的诞生都是一场与时间的赛跑。周丰华，这位参与过三艘11.4万吨油轮建造的项目经理，正带领大牛参观一艘即将完工的希 腊订单。船体已完成80%的庞然大物静静停泊在船坞中，等待着最后的梳妆打扮。 从第一块钢板下坞到半船成型只需22天，周丰华指着船体解释道，之后进行焊接、喷漆和舾装作业，40天左右就能完成起浮。整个建造过程就像一场精心 编排的交响乐，每个环节都严格把控。最终，一艘万吨巨轮从无到有仅需80余天，这样的中国速度令大牛 ...

Group 1: Advanced Manufacturing Development - The first humanoid robot half marathon was held in Beijing, showcasing China's technological confidence and innovation potential in advanced manufacturing [2] - Various local governments are establishing industrial funds to accelerate the humanoid robot industry, while commercial space technology is expanding its application scenarios [3] - The transition from "Made in China" to "Intelligent Manufacturing in China" is being driven by comprehensive efforts from government, industry, academia, and research [3] Group 2: Promotion of Private Economy - The private economy is recognized as a vital force for high-quality development, with various regions implementing measures to support its growth [4] - Shanghai has introduced 26 measures to promote the high-quality development of the private economy, while other regions are also launching initiatives to stimulate private sector investment [4][5] - The market is seeing increased foreign engagement, with businesses actively seeking international cooperation opportunities [4] Group 3: Consumer Market Trends - The "flower economy" is thriving in Xi'an, with significant sales figures indicating a warming consumer market [7] - Policies such as nationwide implementation of "immediate tax refund" services are aimed at enhancing consumer spending and market expansion [7] - There is a growing demand for diverse consumption experiences, driving innovation in consumer scenarios [7] Group 4: High-Level Opening Up - The 137th China Import and Export Fair attracted a record number of foreign buyers, highlighting the appeal of China's market [8] - Major international exhibitions are showcasing China's commitment to high-level opening up, with significant contract values and participation [9] - The establishment of free trade zones has led to over 140 high-quality institutional innovations being replicated at the national level [9][10]