新华社东京10月24日电（记者刘春燕）日本总务省24日公布的报告显示，今年9月日本去除生鲜食 品后的核心消费价格指数（CPI）同比上升2.9%至111.4，连续49个月同比上升。 【纠错】 【责任编辑:施歌】 数据显示，能源价格加速上涨是当月消费物价上涨的主要原因。其中，电费和燃气费分别由上月的 同比下降7%和5%转为上涨3.2%和2.2%。与去年相比，食品及家用耐用消费品价格涨幅有所回落，但普 通粳米价格涨幅依然高达48.6%，巧克力和咖啡豆价格分别同比上涨50.9%和64.1%。此外，受入境游需 求增加影响，酒店住宿费同比上涨5.8%。 此间媒体和专家普遍认为，由于日本新政府拟采取更为宽松的财政货币政策，有可能导致日元贬 值，从而进一步加剧日本物价上涨压力。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) report indicates that inflation in the U.S. is ongoing, significantly impacting household expenses due to rising prices of essential goods and services [2] Price Increases - Ground beef prices have reached a historic high of $6.63 per pound, driven by a 75-year low in U.S. cattle inventory, drought-related feed cost increases, and high tariffs of 35% and 50% on beef imports from Canada and Brazil respectively [2] - Banana prices have surged to a historic high of $0.67 per pound, primarily due to tariffs ranging from 10% to 25% imposed on major banana-exporting countries like Mexico and Ecuador [2] Contributing Factors - Domestic production declines and avian influenza outbreaks are contributing to rising prices of other goods, with orange production hitting a near 90-year low, pushing prices close to historical highs [2] - The avian influenza may lead to new challenges for egg prices in the fall [2] - Energy costs are also rising, with electricity prices reaching new highs, increasing monthly expenses for average households [2] Economic Challenges - The report outlines multiple challenges facing the U.S. economy, including trade barriers, supply chain bottlenecks, and extreme weather impacts, all contributing to a comprehensive rise in living costs for ordinary families [2]

Core Points - The article discusses the exemption of value-added tax (VAT) for vegetable wholesalers and retailers starting from January 1, 2012 [3] - It outlines the conditions and procedures for taxpayers to enjoy this VAT exemption [7][8] Group 1: VAT Exemption Details - Taxpayers engaged in the wholesale and retail of vegetables are exempt from VAT on their sales [3] - The definition of vegetables includes various herbaceous and woody plants, as well as certain fungi [4] - Processed vegetables, such as those that have been selected, cleaned, cut, dried, packaged, dehydrated, refrigerated, or frozen, fall under the exemption [5] Group 2: Conditions for Exemption - Canned vegetables are not included in the exemption [6] - Taxpayers selling both vegetables and other taxable goods must separately account for the sales of each; failure to do so disqualifies them from the exemption [6][10] Group 3: Filing Procedures - Taxpayers do not need to apply for the exemption but must fill out the appropriate sections in their VAT tax return [7] - Small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales not exceeding 100,000 yuan or quarterly sales not exceeding 300,000 yuan should report their exempt sales in specific sections of the VAT return [8] - General taxpayers must report exempt sales in designated columns and complete additional forms to specify the nature of the exemption [11][13]

Core Insights - The recent surge in electricity bills across multiple regions is attributed to extreme high temperatures and increased usage of high-power appliances, leading to monthly household electricity costs reaching 1,000 yuan or more [2][3] - The implementation of a tiered pricing system for electricity is a significant factor contributing to the anxiety over rising electricity costs, as increased consumption can push households into higher pricing tiers [3][5] - The increase in electricity consumption reflects an improvement in residents' purchasing power, indicating a shift towards higher quality economic development in China [3][5] Group 1: Factors Contributing to Increased Electricity Bills - Extreme weather conditions have led to higher usage of air conditioning and other cooling devices, significantly increasing electricity consumption [2] - The proliferation of high-power household appliances, such as central air conditioning and large-capacity refrigerators, has raised the baseline electricity load for families [2] - The rise in standby power consumption from devices like routers and set-top boxes contributes to overall electricity usage [2] Group 2: Economic and Social Implications - The tiered pricing system is designed to balance basic household electricity needs with energy conservation efforts, reflecting a necessary transition in energy pricing [3] - The record-breaking electricity consumption in July, surpassing 1 trillion kilowatt-hours, marks a significant milestone for China's energy usage and economic activity [3] - The rising electricity costs pose challenges for low-income and larger households, highlighting the need for policies that address social equity and living standards [3][5] Group 3: Recommendations for Energy Savings - Households can implement energy-saving measures such as adjusting air conditioning temperatures, choosing energy-efficient appliances, and reducing standby power consumption [4] - Utilizing mobile applications to monitor electricity usage can help families understand their consumption patterns and identify areas for savings [4] - Policy recommendations include refining the tiered pricing system and promoting subsidies for energy-efficient appliances and renewable energy sources [4][5]

日本政府宣布将于7月至9月实施电费燃气费支援措施，为普通家庭每月补贴约1000日元(约合人民币50 元)费用，以减轻其生活负担。日本政府还表示，将在高温高峰期的8月提高补贴额。 ...

英国国家统计局：与去年同期因英国能源监管机构（Ofgem）能源价格上限调整而大幅下降的情况相 比，本月燃气和电费有所上涨。 ...