免责声明 本报告中的信息均来源于公开可获得资料 ，瑞达期货股份有限公司力求准确可靠 ，但对这些信息的准确性及完整性不做任何保证 ，据此投资，责 本报告不构成个人投资建议 客户应考虑本报告中的任何意见或建议是否符合其特定状况 本报告版权仅为我公司所有 任何机构和个人不得以任何形式翻版 究瑞达期货股份有限公司研究院 告进行有悖原意的引用 、删节和修改。 | 数据指标 | | | | | | 项目类别 | | 最新 | 环比 | 数据指标 | | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | SM主力合约收盘价（日，元/吨） | | | | | | | | 6,110.00 | +10.00↑ | SF主力合约收盘价（日，元/吨） | | 5,820.00 | -10.00↓ | | SM期货合约持仓量（日，手） | | | | | | | | 625,807.00 | +3198.00↑ | SF期货合约持仓量（日，手） | | 479,578.00 | +1055 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - On July 30, the silicon ferro - alloy 2509 contract closed at 6008, up 0.77%. The spot price of Ningxia silicon ferro - alloy was reported at 5830, up 80 yuan/ton. With low - level operation of production, falling cost of Ningxia semi - coke, and generally weak steel demand expectations, the ferro - alloy production profit is currently negative. Technically, the 4 - hour cycle K - line is above the 20 and 60 moving averages, and it should be treated as an oscillating operation [2]. - On July 30, the manganese silicon 2509 contract closed at 6116, down 0.42%. The spot price of Inner Mongolia silicon manganese was reported at 5900. Manganese - based leading enterprises held a seminar to promote energy conservation and emission reduction in the industry, and supply may decline. Fundamentally, the manufacturers' start - up rate has rebounded for 8 consecutive weeks at a low level, inventory is moderately high, and downstream hot metal production is at a high level. Market - wise, this month's steel mill procurement prices have rebounded compared to the tender prices. Technically, the 4 - hour cycle K - line is above the 20 and 60 moving averages, and it should be treated as an oscillating and slightly stronger operation [2]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - SM主力合约收盘价为6,116.00元/吨，环比下降96.00元；SF主力合约收盘价为6,008.00元/吨，环比下降102.00元 [2]. - SM期货合约持仓量为651,212.00手，环比下降4189.00手；SF期货合约持仓量为438,378.00手，环比增加6020.00手 [2]. - 锰硅前20名净持仓为 - 120,404.00手，环比下降3885.00手；硅铁前20名净持仓为 - 47,806.00手，环比下降6249.00手 [2]. - SM1 - 9月合约价差为92.00元/吨，环比增加18.00元；SF1 - 9月合约价差为132.00元/吨，环比增加26.00元 [2]. - SM仓单为78,736.00张，环比下降454.00张；SF仓单为22,003.00张，环比下降6.00张 [2]. 3.2 Spot Market - 内蒙古锰硅FeMn68Si18价格为5,900.00元/吨，持平；内蒙古硅铁FeSi75 - B价格为5,870.00元/吨，环比上涨80.00元 [2]. - 贵州锰硅FeMn68Si18价格为5950.00元/吨，环比上涨50.00元；青海硅铁FeSi75 - B价格为5,710.00元/吨，环比上涨150.00元 [2]. - 云南锰硅FeMn68Si18价格为5,950.00元/吨，环比上涨50.00元；宁夏硅铁FeSi75 - B价格为5,830.00元/吨，环比上涨80.00元 [2]. - 锰硅指数均值为5688.00元/吨，环比上涨78.00元；SF主力合约基差为 - 178.00元/吨，环比上涨182.00元 [2]. - SM主力合约基差为 - 216.00元/吨，环比上涨96.00元 [2]. 3.3 Upstream Situation - 南非矿:Mn38块:天津港价格为37.00元/吨度，持平；硅石（98%西北）价格为210.00元/吨，持平 [2]. - 内蒙古乌海二级冶金焦价格为1050.00元/吨，环比上涨50.00元；兰炭（中料神木）价格为620.00元/吨，持平 [2]. - 锰矿港口库存为449.50万吨，环比增加21.00万吨 [2]. 3.4 Industry Situation - 锰硅企业开工率为41.58%，环比上涨1.05个百分点；硅铁企业开工率为33.33%，环比上涨0.88个百分点 [2]. - 锰硅供应为186,480.00吨，环比增加3640.00吨；硅铁供应为102,300.00吨，环比增加2300.00吨 [2]. - 锰硅厂家库存为205,000.00吨，环比下降11300.00吨；硅铁厂家库存为6.21万吨，环比下降0.14万吨 [2]. - 锰硅全国钢厂库存为14.24天，环比下降1.25天；硅铁全国钢厂库存为14.25天，环比下降1.13天 [2]. - 五大钢种锰硅需求为123670.00吨，环比增加289.00吨；五大钢种硅铁需求为20065.70吨，环比增加52.00吨 [2]. 3.5 Downstream Situation - 247家钢厂高炉开工率为83.48%，持平；247家钢厂高炉产能利用率为90.78%，环比下降0.14个百分点 [2]. - 粗钢产量为8318.40万吨，环比下降336.10万吨 [2]. 3.6 Industry News - 当地时间7月28日至29日，中美经贸中方牵头人与美方牵头人在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行会谈，双方将推动已暂停的美方对等关税24%部分以及中方反制措施如期展期90天 [2]. - IMF将2025年中国经济增速大幅上调0.8个百分点至4.8% [2]. - 中国钢铁工业协会会长表示，2025年国家将继续实施粗钢产量调控政策，下半年相关调控措施将显现，钢铁供需矛盾将缓解 [2]. - 今年夏天全球多地极端高温带动我国空调出口增长，1 - 6月我国空调累计出口额达93.5亿美元，同比增长近10%；对欧盟国家空调出口量同比增长43.2%，出口金额达37.6亿美元，创同期历史新高 [2].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - For silicon ferroalloy on July 14, the 2509 contract closed at 5484, down 0.69%. With low - level operation of production, falling Ningxia semi - coke price at the cost end, and generally weak steel demand expectations. The production profit of ferroalloys is negative, with Inner Mongolia's spot profit at - 260 yuan/ton and Ningxia's at - 150 yuan/ton. Technically, the 4 - hour cycle K - line is above the 20 and 60 moving averages, and it should be treated as a volatile operation [2]. - For manganese silicon on July 14, the 2509 contract closed at 5782, up 0.14%. Fundamentally, the manufacturers' operating rate has rebounded for 7 consecutive weeks at a low level, with moderately high inventory. At the cost end, the port inventory of imported manganese ore increased by 260,000 tons this period, and the downstream hot metal output declined slightly from a high level. The steel mills' procurement is cautious, and the tender price continues to fall. The 4 - hour cycle K - line is above the 20 and 60 moving averages, and it should be treated as a volatile operation [2]. Summary by Related Catalogs Futures Market - SM main contract closing price was 5,782 yuan/ton, up 36 yuan; SF main contract closing price was 5,484 yuan/ton, up 24 yuan [2]. - SM futures contract open interest was 564,686 lots, down 20,651 lots; SF futures contract open interest was 407,541 lots, down 25,104 lots [2]. - Manganese silicon's top 20 net open interest was - 53,987 lots, down 8,192 lots; silicon ferroalloy's top 20 net open interest was - 53,844 lots, down 4,873 lots [2]. - SM 1 - 9 month contract spread was 40 yuan/ton, unchanged; SF 1 - 9 month contract spread was 74 yuan/ton, up 4 yuan [2]. - SM warehouse receipts were 84,776, down 261; SF warehouse receipts were 21,950, up 1,431 [2]. Spot Market - Inner Mongolia and Guizhou's manganese silicon FeMn68Si18 were both 5,600 yuan/ton, unchanged; Yunnan's was 5,550 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. - Inner Mongolia's silicon ferroalloy FeSi75 - B was 5,360 yuan/ton, Qinghai's was 5,250 yuan/ton, and Ningxia's was 5,330 yuan/ton, all unchanged [2]. - Manganese silicon index average was 5,579 yuan/ton, up 48 yuan; SF main contract basis was - 154 yuan/ton, down 24 yuan; SM main contract basis was - 182 yuan/ton, down 36 yuan [2]. Upstream Situation - South African ore: Mn38 lump at Tianjin Port was 35 yuan/ton - degree, unchanged; silica (98% in Northwest) was 210 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. - Inner Mongolia Wuhai's secondary metallurgical coke was 850 yuan/ton, unchanged; semi - coke (medium material in Shenmu) was 640 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. - Manganese ore port inventory was 4.327 million tons, up 77,000 tons [2]. Industry Situation - Manganese silicon enterprises' operating rate was 40.55%, up 0.21%; silicon ferroalloy enterprises' operating rate was 31.20%, down 0.75% [2]. - Manganese silicon supply was 182,280 tons, up 2,170 tons; silicon ferroalloy supply was 98,700 tons, down 1,500 tons [2]. - Manganese silicon manufacturers' inventory was 222,300 tons, up 500 tons; silicon ferroalloy manufacturers' inventory was 67,000 tons, down 2,400 tons [2]. - Manganese silicon's national steel mill inventory was 15.15 days, down 0.29 days; silicon ferroalloy's national steel mill inventory was 15.20 days, down 0.24 days [2]. Downstream Situation - Five major steel types' manganese silicon demand was 124,928 tons, down 1,861 tons; five major steel types' silicon ferroalloy demand was 20,167.3 tons, down 314.4 tons [2]. - 247 steel mills' blast furnace operating rate was 83.44%, down 0.40%; 247 steel mills' blast furnace capacity utilization rate was 90.27%, down 0.58% [2]. - Crude steel output was 86.545 million tons, up 526,000 tons [2]. Industry News - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will implement a large - scale equipment renewal and technological transformation project for the manufacturing industry, accelerate digital transformation, and promote green and low - carbon development [2]. - In the coming week, high - temperature weather will intensify in many places, with nearly 10 provinces facing temperatures above 40°C from July 14 - 16 [2]. - Putin revealed that the root of Russia - West contradictions is geopolitics, not Soviet ideology [2]. - The EU proposed three supply - chain proposals for "risk reduction", aiming to reduce dependence on China [2]. - Trump announced that the US will impose a 30% tariff on products from Mexico and the EU starting from August 1, 2025 [2].

Group 1 - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) announced that starting from October 9, 2025, qualified foreign institutional investors (QFIIs) will be allowed to participate in on-exchange ETF options trading, with the purpose limited to hedging [1] - This initiative is part of the CSRC's efforts to implement the decisions made during the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, aimed at optimizing the QFII system [1] - The CSRC has already relaxed restrictions for QFIIs in participating in domestic commodity futures and options earlier this year, aiming to expand the investment scope for foreign investors and enhance the stability of their investment behavior in A-shares [1] Group 2 - The Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange announced that starting from June 20, 2025, it will expand the range of tradable products for QFIIs to include futures and options contracts for glass, soda ash, and silicon manganese [2] - The Shanghai Futures Exchange will also expand its tradable products for QFIIs from June 20, 2025, adding futures and options contracts for natural rubber, lead, and tin [2] - The Dalian Commodity Exchange will similarly expand its offerings for QFIIs from June 20, 2025, to include futures and options contracts for ethylene glycol and liquefied petroleum gas [2]

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has announced that starting from October 9, 2025, qualified foreign institutional investors (QFIIs) will be allowed to participate in on-exchange ETF options trading, primarily for hedging purposes. This move is part of the broader initiative to optimize the QFII system as outlined in the decisions made during the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [2]. Summary by Sections - The CSRC has been progressively relaxing restrictions on QFIIs' participation in domestic commodity futures, options, and ETF options throughout the year. This aims to expand the investment scope for QFIIs and enhance the attractiveness of the QFII system, facilitating the use of risk management tools by foreign institutional investors, particularly those with allocation-focused capital [2]. - Further reforms to optimize the QFII system are expected to be introduced by the CSRC, promoting a high-level institutional opening of the capital market [3]. - The Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange announced that starting from June 20, 2025, it will expand the range of tradable products for QFIIs to include futures and options contracts for glass, soda ash, and silicon manganese [3]. - The Shanghai Futures Exchange will also expand its tradable products for QFIIs from June 20, 2025, adding futures and options contracts for natural rubber, lead, and tin [3]. - The Dalian Commodity Exchange will similarly expand its tradable products for QFIIs from June 20, 2025, including futures and options contracts for ethylene glycol and liquefied petroleum gas [3].

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - On May 7, the manganese - silicon 2509 contract closed at 5598, down 0.39%. The ferro - silicon 2506 contract closed at 5430, up 0.04%. The iron alloy production profit is negative, and the spot production enthusiasm is low. For manganese - silicon, the manganese ore port inventory is accumulating, and the downstream hot - metal production may have peaked. For ferro - silicon, the steel demand expectation is generally weak. Manganese - silicon should be treated as oscillating weakly, and ferro - silicon should be treated as oscillating. Investors should control risks [2]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Futures Market - **Manganese - silicon (SM)**: The closing price of the SM main contract was 5,598 yuan/ton, up 38 yuan; the position was 660,341 hands, up 5,988 hands; the net position of the top 20 was - 27,105 hands, unchanged; the 9 - 5 contract spread was 74 yuan/ton, down 4 yuan; the number of warehouse receipts was 123,166, down 1,405; the basis of the main contract was 12 yuan/ton, down 38 yuan [2]. - **Ferro - silicon (SF)**: The closing price of the SF main contract was 5,430 yuan/ton, up 32 yuan; the position was 461,065 hands, up 21,684 hands; the net position of the top 20 was - 10,455 hands, unchanged; the 9 - 5 contract spread was 26 yuan/ton, down 26 yuan; the number of warehouse receipts was 17,881, up 19; the basis of the main contract was 120 yuan/ton, down 32 yuan [2]. 3.2 Spot Market - **Manganese - silicon**: The price of Inner Mongolia FeMn68Si18 was 5,610 yuan/ton, unchanged; Guizhou's was 5,600 yuan/ton, down 50 yuan; Yunnan's was 5,500 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan. The weekly average of the manganese - silicon index was 5,602.42 yuan/ton, down 94.58 yuan [2]. - **Ferro - silicon**: The price of Inner Mongolia FeSi75 - B was 5,510 yuan/ton, unchanged; Qinghai's was 5,520 yuan/ton, unchanged; Ningxia's was 5,550 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. 3.3 Upstream Situation - **Manganese - silicon**: The price of South African Mn38 lump ore at Tianjin Port was 32 yuan/ton - degree, unchanged; the price of Inner Mongolia Wuhai secondary metallurgical coke was 1,070 yuan/ton, unchanged; the manganese ore port inventory was 405.50 million tons, up 32.80 million tons [2]. - **Ferro - silicon**: The price of silica (98% in the northwest) was 210 yuan/ton, unchanged; the price of semi - coke (medium - sized in Shenmu) was 670 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. 3.4 Industry Situation - **Manganese - silicon**: The enterprise start - up rate was 40.74%, down 0.85 percentage points; the supply was 182,805 tons, down 3,255 tons; the manufacturer's inventory was 181,800 tons, up 24,200 tons; the national steel mill inventory was 15.44 days, down 1.17 days; the demand of the five major steel types was 128,211 tons, up 1,462 tons [2]. - **Ferro - silicon**: The enterprise start - up rate was 30.75%, down 0.16 percentage points; the supply was 99,000 tons, up 100 tons; the manufacturer's inventory was 83,600 tons, down 11,200 tons; the national steel mill inventory was 15.44 days, down 0.82 days; the demand of the five major steel types was 20,560.40 tons, unchanged [2]. 3.5 Downstream Situation - The blast furnace start - up rate of 247 steel mills was 84.35%, unchanged; the blast furnace capacity utilization rate was 92.03%, up 0.41 percentage points; the monthly crude steel output was 92.8414 million tons, up 16.8722 million tons [2]. 3.6 Industry News - When China's steel exports are at the level of 60 - 70 million tons, there are few trade frictions, indicating that the world steel market needs Chinese steel. - In April, the Caixin China General Services Business Activity Index (Services PMI) was 50.7, 1.2 percentage points lower than in March, reaching the lowest in seven months in the expansion range. - In Q1 2025, China's steel exports continued the "one increase and three decreases" trend of last year, and imports continued the pattern of decreasing volume and increasing price. - South Korea imposed a five - year anti - dumping duty on cold - rolled stainless steel coils from Vietnam [2]. 3.7 Profit and Market - **Manganese - silicon**: The Inner Mongolia spot profit was - 110 yuan/ton, and the Ningxia spot profit was - 420 yuan/ton. Steel mills' procurement was cautious, and the tender quantity decreased month - on - month [2]. - **Ferro - silicon**: The Inner Mongolia spot profit was - 130 yuan/ton, and the Ningxia spot profit was - 70 yuan/ton [2]. 3.8 Technical Analysis - For both manganese - silicon and ferro - silicon, the 4 - hour cycle K - line is below the 20 and 60 moving averages [2].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - On April 29, the manganese - silicon 2509 contract closed at 5758, down 0.69%, and the Inner Mongolia silicon - manganese spot price remained stable at 5700. With negative production profits, low production enthusiasm, and increasing manganese ore port inventory, downstream iron - water production may peak and decline. Steel mills' procurement is cautious, and the market should be treated as oscillating [2]. - On April 29, the ferrosilicon 2506 contract closed at 5608, down 0.28%, and the Ningxia ferrosilicon spot price remained stable at 5630. In the context of demand decline and market downturn, steel production cuts are a consensus. Ferrosilicon production profits are negative, and the market should be treated as oscillating [2]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Futures Market - **Manganese Silicon (SM)**: The closing price of the SM main contract was 5758 yuan/ton, down 46 yuan; the position was 613,102 hands, down 3876 hands; the net position of the top 20 was - 25,211 hands, up 4131 hands; the 9 - 5 contract spread was 78 yuan/ton, down 4 yuan; the number of warehouse receipts was 124,216, up 1087 [2]. - **Ferrosilicon (SF)**: The closing price of the SF main contract was 5608 yuan/ton, down 40 yuan; the position was 388,619 hands, down 7733 hands; the net position of the top 20 was - 11,179 hands, up 2746 hands; the 9 - 5 contract spread was 76 yuan/ton, down 6 yuan; the number of warehouse receipts was 17,104, up 2198 [2]. 3.2 Spot Market - **Manganese Silicon**: The prices of FeMn68Si18 in Inner Mongolia, Guizhou, and Yunnan were 5700 yuan/ton, with Guizhou and Yunnan down 50 yuan/ton. The SM index average was 5697 yuan/ton, down 4 yuan/ton. The SM main - contract basis was - 58 yuan/ton, up 46 yuan [2]. - **Ferrosilicon**: The prices of FeSi75 - B in Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, and Ningxia were 5710, 5600, and 5630 yuan/ton respectively, remaining unchanged. The SF main - contract basis was 22 yuan/ton, up 40 yuan [2]. 3.3 Upstream Situation - **Manganese Silicon**: The price of South African Mn38 lump ore at Tianjin Port was 32 yuan/ton - degree, unchanged; the price of Inner Mongolia Wuhai secondary metallurgical coke was 1070 yuan/ton, unchanged; the manganese ore port inventory was 405.50 million tons, up 32.80 million tons [2]. - **Ferrosilicon**: The price of 98% silica in the northwest was 210 yuan/ton, unchanged; the price of semi - coke (medium - sized, Shenmu) was 670 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. 3.4 Industry Situation - **Manganese Silicon**: The enterprise operating rate was 41.59%, down 2.63%; the supply was 186,060 tons, down 2555 tons; the manufacturer's inventory was 181,800 tons, up 24,200 tons; the national steel - mill inventory was 15.44 days, down 1.17 days; the demand of the five major steel types was 126,749 tons, up 431 tons [2]. - **Ferrosilicon**: The enterprise operating rate was 30.91%, down 1.49%; the supply was 98,900 tons, down 1400 tons; the manufacturer's inventory was 8.36 million tons, down 1.12 million tons; the national steel - mill inventory was 15.44 days, down 0.82 days; the demand of the five major steel types was 20,560.40 tons, up 15.70 tons [2]. 3.5 Downstream Situation - The blast - furnace operating rate of 247 steel mills was 84.35%, up 0.77%; the blast - furnace capacity utilization rate was 91.62%, up 1.49%; the monthly crude - steel output was 92.8414 million tons, up 16.8722 million tons [2]. 3.6 Industry News - In 2024, global military spending reached $2.72 trillion, a year - on - year increase of 9.4%. US military spending was $997 billion, an increase of 5.7%, accounting for over 30% of the world's military spending [2]. - The Ministry of Commerce established support tools such as special credit for large - scale complete equipment exports [2]. - Thirteen mandatory national standards for energy - consumption limits in the refining and chemical industry will be implemented on May 1, expected to save 24.52 million tons of standard coal annually [2]. 3.7 Profit Situation - **Manganese Silicon**: The Inner Mongolia spot profit was - 60 yuan/ton; the Ningxia spot profit was - 330 yuan/ton [2]. - **Ferrosilicon**: The Inner Mongolia spot profit was - 50 yuan/ton; the Ningxia spot profit was - 40 yuan/ton [2]. 3.8 Market Situation - **Manganese Silicon**: Steel - mill procurement was cautious, and the tender quantity decreased month - on - month [2]. - **Ferrosilicon**: In April, HBIS's 75B ferrosilicon tender quantity was 1700 tons, 183 tons less than the previous round [2]. 3.9 Technical Situation - For both manganese silicon and ferrosilicon, the 4 - hour cycle K - line was below the 20 - and 60 - day moving averages, and the market should be treated as oscillating [2].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Steel products: Terminal demand shows signs of stabilization, with no further deterioration in fundamentals, but the sustainability of real steel - using demand needs careful observation. Steel mills' profits are recovering, and total production is on the rise. The sustainability of rebar's apparent consumption remains to be seen. Key points to watch are steel mills' resumption speed and demand recovery, and whether demand can absorb increased production to avoid negative feedback. With domestic macro - policies in place and fundamental transactions providing support, be vigilant about overseas tariff disturbances. The export end has new variables, and the short - term outlook is weak with fluctuations [2]. - Iron ore: The raw material end is weak due to expected supply policy changes, but hot metal production has room to increase. Steel mills' profits are decent, and the impetus for resumption is strong, with potential acceleration of blast furnace resumption. Global iron ore shipments have recently decreased, mainly due to disruptions in Australian shipments, and port inventories are being depleted rapidly. There is significant medium - term supply - demand imbalance pressure, with expected rapid growth in iron ore shipments in the second half of the year. The short - term lacks a driving force and follows the performance of finished products, with a short - term outlook of weak fluctuations [2]. - Coking coal and coke: Overnight, the prices of coking coal and coke futures rose and then fell. Coking coal spot prices remain weak, and the eleventh round of coke price cuts has been implemented. After the Spring Festival, coking coal production has rebounded from the bottom, with potential for further increase. Downstream coking enterprises' profits are shrinking, and production is declining. Steel and coking plants have low restocking enthusiasm, and coking coal upstream inventories are at a high level in recent years. Coking enterprises' coke inventories need to be digested. Terminal steel demand is mediocre, and the post - festival growth rate of hot metal production is slow. Steel mills' profit levels are not high, and the growth rate of hot metal production is not optimistic. The key is to watch the performance of terminal demand during the peak season. In the high - inventory environment, there are still obstacles to the short - term upward price adjustment of coking coal and coke [2]. - Ferroalloys: Yesterday, the price of ferromanganese silicon futures declined weakly, while the price of ferrosilicon futures bottomed out and rebounded. Manganese ore prices are falling, and the cost support for ferromanganese silicon has weakened due to the reduction in chemical coke prices. The price of semi - coke has increased significantly, raising the cost floor of ferrosilicon. In terms of demand, terminal steel demand is mediocre, and the post - festival growth rate of finished product production is slow. Steel mills have sufficient raw material inventories and limited restocking enthusiasm. In terms of supply, the recent production of the two types of silicon alloys has been stable at a relatively high level. Ferromanganese silicon delivery warehouse inventories are high, and ferrosilicon manufacturers face inventory reduction pressure. The ferromanganese silicon market has strong supply and weak demand, and prices currently lack an upward driving force. The supply - demand of ferrosilicon remains loose, and prices may follow the sector's performance and be weak. Key factors are whether terminal steel demand during the traditional peak season exceeds expectations [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - **Price Changes**: The prices of most futures contracts showed a downward trend. For example, the coke 01 contract decreased by 13 points (- 0.7%), the coke 05 contract decreased by 20 points (- 1.2%), the rebar 01 contract decreased by 24 points (- 0.7%), and the rebar 05 contract decreased by 11 points (- 0.3%). The prices of some contracts remained unchanged, such as the iron ore 01 contract and the power coal 01 and 05 contracts [1]. - **Ratio and Spread Changes**: Some ratios and spreads have changed. For example, the coke inter - period (1 - 5 spread) increased from 80 to 87, the coal - coke ratio (01 contract) increased from 1.49 to 1.50, and the coil - rebar spread (01 contract) increased from 124 to 141 [1]. 3.2 Spot Market - **Coke**: The spot prices of Rizhao Port and Qingdao Port's quasi - first - grade coke remained unchanged at 1360. The ex - factory price of quasi - first - grade metallurgical coke from Lu'an Coking was 2800. The Rizhao Port's quasi - first - grade coke converted to the futures price was 1462, and the basis for the j2401 contract improved from - 255 to - 242 [1]. - **Coking coal**: The spot price of main coking coal (A10.5, S1.3, G80) in Jiexiu remained at 1080, the summary price of fat coal in Jinzhong was 1190, and the price of imported Mongolian No. 3 coking coal at Shaheyi increased from 1143 to 1148. The basis for the jm2401 contract improved from 45 to 56 [1]. - **Power coal**: The Qinhuangdao Port's power coal (Q5500) closing price remained at 675, while the Q5000 price increased from 590 to 595. The Australian FOB price (Q6000) was 92, the South African FOB price (Q6000) was 86, and the Indonesian FOB price (Q3800) decreased from 51 to 50. The CBCFI coal freight composite index decreased from 783 to 752 [1]. - **Rebar**: The national average price of HRB400 20mm rebar decreased from 3371 to 3366. The basis for the rebar futures contract worsened from - 55 to - 61 [1]. - **Hot - rolled coil**: The prices of hot - rolled coils in various regions remained mostly stable, and the basis for the hot - rolled coil futures contract improved from - 69 to - 62 [1]. - **Iron ore**: The prices of various iron ore varieties decreased slightly, and the basis for the iron ore futures contract decreased from 145 to 137 [1]. - **Ferroalloys**: The absolute price index of ferromanganese silicon remained at 5938, and the absolute price index of ferrosilicon remained at 5750. The basis for ferromanganese silicon improved from - 192 to - 138, and the basis for ferrosilicon worsened from - 252 to - 266 [1]. 3.3 Profit - Coke simulated profit decreased from 97 to - 393, the steel mill's futures profit increased from - 52 to - 50, the coking plant's futures profit increased from - 152 to - 147, and the steel product simulated profit decreased from 222 to 217 [2]. 3.4 Macro and Industry Information - Macro: On the morning of March 28, President Xi Jinping stated that China is, and will always be, an ideal, safe, and promising investment destination for foreign businesses [2]. - Industry: On March 30, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications, and Postal Savings Bank of China announced plans to issue A - shares to specific investors, with a total planned fundraising of 520 billion yuan [2].