Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the surge of interest in stablecoins in Hong Kong, particularly following the upcoming implementation of the "Stablecoin Regulation" on August 1, which has attracted over 50 companies and institutions seeking to apply for stablecoin licenses [3][4]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - More than 50 companies and institutions, including major state-owned enterprises and traditional financial firms, are engaging with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) to explore stablecoin opportunities [3][4]. - The HKMA has released guidelines for licensed stablecoin issuers, emphasizing the need for robust anti-money laundering (AML) measures amid rising interest in stablecoins [4][10]. Group 2: Stablecoin Characteristics - Stablecoins are digital currencies pegged to specific assets, such as fiat currencies, to maintain stable value, with the HKMA focusing on fiat-backed stablecoins [6][8]. - The potential for stablecoins in cross-border payments is highlighted, as they offer efficiency and lower costs compared to traditional payment systems [7][10]. Group 3: Regulatory Challenges - The HKMA faces pressure from international financial organizations regarding the AML risks associated with stablecoins, particularly in cross-border transactions [10][13]. - The HKMA's guidelines require stablecoin issuers to demonstrate their capabilities in AML compliance, including Know Your Customer (KYC) processes [11][12]. Group 4: Future Opportunities - There is significant interest in stablecoins linked to offshore RMB, as many institutions involved in cross-border trade see this as a key opportunity [8][15]. - The article notes that the market for USD-pegged stablecoins is already substantial, suggesting that Hong Kong's future growth in stablecoins may depend on RMB-linked offerings [15][20]. Group 5: Technological Considerations - The use of blockchain technology in stablecoins allows for the integration of information flow and capital, enhancing the speed and cost-effectiveness of cross-border payments [10][18]. - Some industry insiders propose a "pool separation" strategy for offshore RMB stablecoins to mitigate risks associated with international sanctions [18][20].

Core Viewpoint - Stablecoins have the potential to become a new type of infrastructure, influencing financial markets and the international monetary system, with a focus on China's strategic responses [1] Group 1: Stablecoin Infrastructure - The emergence of stablecoins represents a significant development opportunity, particularly in the context of offshore RMB stablecoin issuance as a priority for China's participation in stablecoin development [1] Group 2: Internationalization of RMB - Stablecoins are viewed as a tool to promote the internationalization of the RMB, but the trustworthiness of the RMB as an international currency fundamentally depends on its legal and functional anchors [1]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Shanghai Offshore Economic Function Zone is a strategic move in response to the profound adjustments in the global financial landscape, aiming to enhance Shanghai's international financial center capabilities and facilitate the internationalization of the Renminbi from "trade settlement" to "reserve currency" [1] Institutional Innovation - The core competitiveness of the Shanghai Offshore Economic Function Zone lies in a regulatory framework that aligns with international practices while incorporating Chinese characteristics, emphasizing "transparent rules + precise regulation" [2] - The zone will implement a "boundary management" approach, allowing foreign capital to flow freely while ensuring that offshore activities do not disrupt the onshore financial system [2] Business Environment Innovation - The average approval time for foreign financial institutions to set up offshore business departments in China is currently 187 days, significantly longer than the 4-week standard in Dubai. The zone aims to reduce this to 30 days through a "commitment system + full-process supervision" [3] - The zone will promote a "multi-currency fund pool + blockchain clearing" model to enhance cross-border settlement efficiency, targeting a significant increase in corporate fund turnover rates by 2025 [3] Tax Policy Design - The zone will adopt a "low tax + strong regulation" policy, proposing a 5% capital gains tax and zero VAT for offshore financial activities, while implementing strict anti-tax avoidance measures [4] - A "tax neutrality + anti-avoidance" mechanism will be established to prevent tax arbitrage and ensure compliance in offshore operations [4] Legal and Regulatory Coordination - A "special legal application zone" will be created to allow international commercial contracts to choose applicable laws, enhancing the legal framework for offshore operations [5][6] - A joint regulatory meeting involving the central bank, foreign exchange bureau, and financial regulatory authorities will oversee offshore financial activities, promoting innovation while managing risks [6] Business Ecosystem - The zone will focus on providing comprehensive services for cross-border trade and investment, particularly for countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [7] - The offshore bond market will be a key focus, with targets set for issuance and financing for infrastructure projects by 2026 [8] Internal and External Coordination - The zone will establish a network linking itself with Hong Kong and global nodes, facilitating risk isolation and collaborative value release [12] - A "Shanghai-Hong Kong offshore financial express" mechanism will be implemented to allow for the flow of funds based on real trade backgrounds [13] Risk Prevention - A "prevention-monitoring-disposal" risk control system will be established to mitigate concerns about risk spillover [16] - The zone will implement strict account management to ensure complete separation between offshore and onshore accounts, with rigorous transaction verification processes [17] Ecological Support - The zone will develop a talent system to attract and cultivate international financial professionals, aiming to increase the proportion of foreign talent by 2025 [21] - High-level infrastructure will be enhanced to improve global competitiveness, including the establishment of a global offshore financial data port [22]

Core Insights - Conflux Tree Graph Technology and Ecological Development Conference was held in Shanghai from July 18 to 20, where Conflux Tree Graph Public Chain 3.0 was announced [1] - The official launch of Conflux Tree Graph Public Chain 3.0 is scheduled for August this year [1] - Strategic partnerships were established with AnchorX and Dongxin Peace (002017) to promote offshore RMB stablecoin issuance, cross-border settlement, and RWA applications in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [1]

Core Viewpoint - The global digital asset wave is expanding from the financial sector to the broader real economy, with RWA Group launching the world's first RWA trading platform focused on non-financial assets, utilizing blockchain technology to address compliance, efficiency, and global circulation challenges [1][3]. Group 1: Market Challenges and Solutions - Despite the growing RWA market, the digitization of non-financial assets faces challenges such as insufficient liquidity, lack of compliance standards, and fragmented technical protocols [3]. - Traditional trading models rely on offline channels, leading to severe information asymmetry that hampers asset circulation efficiency [3]. - RWA.ltd proposes a comprehensive solution combining technology, compliance, and scenarios to build a new infrastructure for non-financial asset digitization [3]. Group 2: Technological and Commercial Innovations - The platform adopts the ERC-3643 protocol as its core standard, providing reliable technical support for the lifecycle management of on-chain assets due to its security and built-in identity verification mechanisms [3]. - RWA.ltd innovates in its settlement system by integrating various mainstream offshore RMB stablecoins, allowing users to price and settle transactions in RMB stablecoins, addressing currency exchange issues in cross-border transactions [3][4]. Group 3: Business Model and Ecosystem - The platform combines "RWA Exchange + E-commerce" to create a closed-loop ecosystem for asset issuance, trading, and physical delivery, enabling tokenized financing of physical assets [4]. - This model has been implemented in the Greater Bay Area, facilitating financing through RWA issuance and purchasing machinery for leasing to factories, effectively alleviating traditional financing pain points [4]. Group 4: Compliance and Global Strategy - RWA.ltd emphasizes a robust compliance strategy, with operations overseen by the Hong Kong International New Economy Research Institute and RWA Group to meet regulatory requirements across multiple jurisdictions [4][5]. - The platform has obtained the US MSB license and SEC filing for RWA projects, with plans to apply for operational licenses in financial hubs like Hong Kong, Dubai, and Kazakhstan [4][5]. Group 5: Future Vision - RWA.ltd aims to be more than just a trading platform, aspiring to become an efficient bridge for the globalization of Chinese assets, focusing on supporting the RWA process for high-quality non-financial assets [5]. - The platform plans to introduce a "coin-stock linkage" mechanism to explore deep integration between the crypto asset market and traditional finance, creating diversified value discovery paths for enterprises and investors [5].

Investment Rating - The report rates the industry as "Outperforming the Market" [5] Core Insights - The trend of combining onshore and offshore RMB stablecoins is emerging, with Hong Kong leading the offshore RMB business, supported by regulatory advancements [2] - RDA (Real Data Assets) is positioned as a foundational element to promote the synergy between RWA (Real World Assets) and RMB stablecoins, enhancing the credibility and value of underlying assets through data verification [3] - The global scale of RWA has rapidly increased from $300 million at the end of 2021 to $25.44 billion as of July 12, 2025, with projections to reach $600 billion by 2030 [3] - The collaboration between stablecoins and RDA/RWA is expected to enhance the global circulation of RMB assets and support the internationalization of the RMB [3] Summary by Sections Section 1: Industry Dynamics - The offshore RMB stablecoin market is developing with a focus on Hong Kong, Singapore, and London, indicating a trend towards a combined approach for domestic and offshore RMB stablecoins [2] - RDA is a new innovative experiment in China aimed at overcoming financing bottlenecks for real assets, transforming true data into valuable assets [3] Section 2: Market Data - The computer industry has a total market capitalization of approximately 44,223.45 billion, with a circulating market value of about 25,383.08 billion [5] - The industry has shown a 55% absolute return over the past 12 months, indicating strong performance relative to the market [5] Section 3: Related Companies - Companies related to data assets include Shanghai Steel Union, Daotong Technology, and others, while blockchain transaction companies include Yuxin Technology and New Guodu [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing competition for stablecoin licenses in Hong Kong, highlighting the limited availability of these licenses and the intense interest from major financial institutions and tech companies. It emphasizes that while stablecoins are expected to enhance cross-border payment efficiency, their actual impact may be overstated, as they fundamentally extend the functions of fiat currencies rather than disrupt the existing monetary system [1][6]. Group 1: Stablecoin License Competition - The stablecoin license in Hong Kong is scarce and highly sought after, with only a few licenses expected to be granted despite over 40 companies preparing applications [1][2]. - Major players in the market include JD.com, Standard Chartered, and Circle, while many smaller firms face challenges in qualifying for applications [2][3]. - The competition is primarily among China's largest financial institutions and internet companies, indicating a significant interest in stablecoin operations [2][3]. Group 2: Market Expectations and Realities - There is a growing expectation that stablecoins could reconstruct the global monetary system, but experts caution that this view is exaggerated [6]. - Stablecoins are anchored to sovereign currencies and serve as an extension of fiat currency functions, lacking the ability to disrupt the existing financial framework [6][7]. - Research indicates that the actual cost of cross-border payments using stablecoins may approach 1%, contrary to the low-cost narrative often promoted [6][7]. Group 3: Industry Dynamics and Challenges - Companies exploring stablecoin applications fall into two main categories: those involved in cross-border payments and those focused on issuing and circulating stablecoins [3][5]. - Traditional payment institutions face challenges in adapting to blockchain technology and require "chain abstraction" to lower the barriers for using stablecoin products [4][5]. - The stablecoin business demands interdisciplinary collaboration, necessitating knowledge in finance, technology, and crypto assets [5]. Group 4: Future of Stablecoins - The potential for offshore RMB stablecoins is being discussed, with a focus on leveraging Hong Kong as a testing ground for international financial systems [8]. - The development of a RMB stablecoin could enhance cross-border payment capabilities and support the internationalization of the RMB [8]. - A pragmatic approach is needed to balance the development of stablecoins with actual market demands and avoid overextending beyond current capabilities [8].

Investment Rating - The industry maintains a "Recommended" investment rating, indicating a positive outlook for the sector's fundamentals and expected performance exceeding the benchmark index [2][39]. Core Insights - The report highlights significant advancements in stablecoins and RWA (Real World Assets) both domestically and internationally, with a focus on the integration of these innovations into traditional finance, suggesting a potential global financial innovation cycle [5][27]. - The report emphasizes the continuous progress in the unmanned logistics sector, particularly through JD Logistics' introduction of self-developed unmanned vehicles and drones, which are expected to enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs significantly [19][21]. - The AI industry is witnessing ongoing developments, particularly in large model applications, with notable advancements from companies like Baidu and Microsoft, indicating a robust growth trajectory in AI-driven solutions across various sectors [23][24]. Summary by Sections RWA and Stablecoin Developments - The report details the launch of stock tokenization services by Robinhood and other platforms, allowing for trading of over 200 US stocks and ETFs with features like zero commission and low trading thresholds [9][11]. - Domestic interest in offshore RMB stablecoins is rising, with companies like JD and Ant Group advocating for regulatory approval to enhance RMB internationalization [14][15]. Unmanned Logistics Updates - JD Logistics has unveiled its self-developed unmanned light truck, capable of a 400 km range and L4 autonomous driving, which can reduce logistics costs by approximately 60% [19][21]. - The report also discusses the launch of JD's intelligent delivery vehicles and drones, designed for various logistics applications, showcasing significant technological advancements in the sector [21][22]. AI Industry Chain Updates - Baidu's release of the ERNIE 4.5 series models marks a significant step in AI model development, with open-source capabilities enhancing accessibility for developers [23]. - Microsoft's AI diagnostic tool demonstrates a fourfold improvement in disease diagnosis accuracy compared to human doctors, indicating the transformative potential of AI in healthcare [24]. Market Performance Review - The computer sector experienced a decline of 1.28% in the first week of July 2025, with notable stock performances from companies like Xuanji Information and ST Saiwei [29][30].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and dynamics of the current international monetary system, particularly focusing on the role of the US dollar and the potential for the internationalization of the Chinese yuan as a response to the declining dominance of the dollar [2][6][10]. Group 1: US Dollar and International Monetary System - The US, as the issuer of the world's primary reserve currency, maintains economic prosperity by borrowing from other countries, leading to a significant accumulation of debt [3][6]. - Recent data indicates that the US GDP contracted by 0.5% in Q1 2025, primarily due to increased imports driven by tariff policies, raising concerns about the sustainability of the US economy [3][4]. - The dollar index has seen a significant decline, dropping 10.79% in the first half of the year, marking its worst performance since 1973 [4][10]. Group 2: Challenges of Dollar Dominance - The "Triffin Dilemma" persists, highlighting the conflict between the need for the US to run trade deficits to provide global liquidity and the resulting pressure on the dollar's value [6][8]. - The share of the dollar in global foreign exchange reserves has decreased from 71% in 1999 to 57.4% in Q1 2024, indicating a trend towards de-dollarization [9][10]. Group 3: Internationalization of the Chinese Yuan - The article emphasizes the strategic opportunity for the yuan's internationalization amid the multi-polarization of the international monetary system [15]. - Key measures proposed for enhancing yuan internationalization include improving the Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS), expanding currency swap agreements, and exploring more offshore yuan usage scenarios [15][16][17]. - The issuance of offshore yuan stablecoins is suggested as a new approach to promote yuan internationalization, particularly in the context of digital finance [17][18].

Core Viewpoint - The rise of stablecoins is becoming a critical issue globally, with countries needing to address the potential negative impacts on their financial systems while also seizing opportunities for currency globalization [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Stablecoins - Stablecoins have surpassed a market size of $250 billion globally, indicating their growing significance in the payment system [2]. - Visa's data predicts that by June 2025, adjusted stablecoin payment transactions will reach 1.6 billion, with a transaction value of $7.3 trillion [2]. - Citibank estimates that stablecoin market value could reach $3.7 trillion by 2030 under optimistic scenarios [2]. - Stablecoins offer advantages over traditional payment methods, such as fewer payment steps, shorter processes, and lower costs, especially in cross-border payments [2][3]. Group 2: Regulatory Developments - The U.S. and Hong Kong have enacted legislation to regulate fiat-backed stablecoins as payment tools, emphasizing the need for compliance and anti-money laundering measures [1][2]. - Countries like the UK and South Korea are also incorporating stablecoins into their legislative frameworks [1][2]. - The regulation aims to protect and promote fiat currency sovereignty while addressing risks posed by foreign stablecoins linked to local currencies [3][4]. Group 3: Implications for the Renminbi - The internationalization of the Renminbi is being supported by the development of Renminbi stablecoins, which could enhance its global competitiveness [1][4]. - The potential risks from foreign stablecoins linked to the Renminbi necessitate regulatory measures to mitigate impacts on the domestic financial system [4][6]. - The issuance of Renminbi stablecoins should focus on supporting emerging economic development rather than competing directly with U.S. dollar stablecoins [4][5]. Group 4: Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) and Stablecoins - The People's Bank of China is leveraging CBDC to address challenges in cross-border payments, with the CBDC bridge project processing payments in 6 to 9 seconds, significantly reducing costs [5]. - CBDCs and stablecoins serve complementary roles, with stablecoins primarily used for cross-border settlements and CBDCs for domestic transactions [5][6]. - The development of offshore Renminbi stablecoins could enhance the use of Renminbi in international payments, particularly in transactions involving non-Chinese enterprises [5][6].