【环球时报驻伊朗特约记者 王孟哲 环球时报记者 线一凡】中国地质学界前辈章鸿钊先生在其著作《石雅》中说："此（绿松石）或形似松球，色似松绿， 故以为名。"绿松石是一种不透明的蓝绿色矿物，在中国有悠久的开采加工历史，古人称其为"碧甸子"，甚至传说它是"女娲补天石"之一。英语、法语中则 称"土耳其玉"，许多学者认为这一名称是误会的产物，土耳其不产绿松石，矿石只是经土耳其转运至欧洲时被冠以"错误"的名字。 伊朗出产优质绿松石，它不仅是一种宝石装饰品，更被赋予非凡的文化价值，作为社会地位、权力甚至灵性的象征。从阿契美尼德王朝的绿松石王冠，到萨 法维时期恢弘建筑表面嵌有绿松石的砖瓦，再到伊朗各地的传统首饰、室内器具，其无处不在的身影印证着这种深厚的联系。 内沙布尔 " 因石闻名 " 内沙布尔位于伊朗礼萨呼罗珊省，是该国最著名也是世界上最古老的绿松石产地之一。考古发现，大约在公元前5000年内沙布尔就已出现经过加工的绿松石 装饰，当地的绿松石产业经过漫长的发展在萨法维王朝迎来开采与加工工艺的"黄金时期"，并在前后数百年的时间里出产了伊朗绝大多数的绿松石。 矿工们在内沙布尔的矿区将含有杂质的绿松石原石破碎并取出，运至市区进 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the environmental restoration efforts in Baihe County, Shaanxi, focusing on the remediation of pollution caused by abandoned sulfur iron mines, which has significantly improved local water quality and revitalized the community's economy. Group 1: Historical Context - Baihe County was historically reliant on mining, particularly sulfur iron, which led to severe environmental degradation, including the contamination of local water sources with acidic "sulfur water" [2][5][10]. - The mining practices were crude and unregulated, resulting in long-term ecological damage and health hazards for local residents [5][10][13]. Group 2: Remediation Efforts - Starting in 2000, Baihe County began shutting down all sulfur iron mining operations and initiated pollution control measures, but initial efforts were insufficient [2][24]. - A comprehensive remediation project launched in 2020 involved sealing over 200 abandoned mine shafts and disposing of more than 1 million cubic meters of mining waste [2][24]. - The project faced challenges due to the complex terrain and the need for innovative solutions, such as using a new material called KEP for sealing mine shafts [15][17]. Group 3: Results and Impact - As of mid-August this year, the length of polluted "sulfur water" has been reduced from 56 kilometers to 11.6 kilometers, with water quality consistently meeting national Class II surface water standards [24]. - The environmental improvements have facilitated economic development, leading to the establishment of 30,000 acres of ecological tea gardens and the creation of local jobs [24][28]. - The community has experienced a transformation, with residents noting significant changes in water clarity and overall environmental quality [24][28].

Economic Overview - Hubei's economic total has surpassed 6 trillion yuan, achieving the "14th Five-Year Plan" target one year ahead of schedule [3][4] - The province's growth is driven by the integration of traditional industries and new economic drivers, leveraging its geographical advantages as a central hub in China [3][4] Industrial Transformation - Hubei is undergoing significant industrial transformation, particularly in the automotive sector, with a focus on transitioning from traditional vehicles to new energy vehicles [6][7] - The automotive industry in Hubei is set to exceed 1 trillion yuan in scale by 2024, with new energy vehicles accounting for a growing share of the market [7] Emerging Industries - Hubei is actively developing low-altitude economy initiatives, including the establishment of a general airport in Zhushan County, which serves as a testing ground for drones and low-altitude logistics [8][9] - The province's high-tech manufacturing sector has seen a 13.5% increase in value added, contributing significantly to overall industrial growth [9] Regional Specialization - Hubei's traditional industries are evolving, with regions like Tianmen leveraging their textile heritage to establish a strong e-commerce presence, resulting in a significant increase in transaction volumes [11][12] - The agricultural sector is also thriving, with regions like Suizhou focusing on specialty products like mushrooms, achieving substantial export growth [13] Cultural and Tourism Development - The cultural and tourism sector in Hubei is becoming a key driver of economic growth, with significant increases in visitor numbers and revenue [16][17] - Initiatives like the digital transformation of cultural sites, such as Wudang Mountain, are enhancing visitor experiences and driving tourism growth [18][19]

Core Viewpoint - Hubei's economy has surpassed 6 trillion yuan, achieving its "14th Five-Year Plan" goals ahead of schedule, driven by the integration of traditional industries and new growth drivers, as well as talent return and regional interaction [3][4]. Economic Growth and Industrial Transformation - Hubei's geographical advantages as a central hub in China, along with its rich industrial base in automotive, optoelectronics, and health sectors, have contributed to its economic growth [3][4]. - The province is undergoing industrial transformation, particularly in the automotive sector, where traditional manufacturers are shifting towards new energy vehicles [7][8]. - Hubei's automotive industry is expected to exceed 1 trillion yuan by 2024, with new energy vehicles accounting for a significant market share [8]. Low-altitude Economy Development - Hubei is actively developing its low-altitude economy, with a focus on drone production and logistics, exemplified by the establishment of a general airport in Zhushan County [9][10]. - The low-altitude economy is enhancing logistics efficiency in rural areas, significantly reducing delivery times and increasing local economic activity [9][10]. Regional Specialty Industries - Traditional industries in Hubei are leveraging digital transformation to expand market reach, as seen in the textile and e-commerce sectors in Tianmen [12][13]. - Hubei's agricultural sector, particularly in mushroom production, has seen significant growth through e-commerce and export initiatives [13][14]. Cultural and Tourism Development - The cultural and tourism sector is becoming a key driver of economic growth in Hubei, with significant increases in visitor numbers and revenue [17][19]. - Hubei is focusing on enhancing its cultural heritage and tourism infrastructure, as demonstrated by initiatives in Yunmeng County and the development of the Wudang Mountain tourism project [19][20]. Conclusion - Hubei's economic strategy emphasizes the integration of traditional and new industries, the development of low-altitude economies, and the enhancement of cultural tourism, positioning the province for sustainable growth and competitiveness in the future [21][22].

Group 1 - Turquoise, known as "Chinese jade," has a long history of development and utilization, with significant archaeological finds at sites like Erlitou and Sanxingdui, including a finely crafted turquoise dragon artifact [2] - The proven reserves of turquoise in Zhushan County, Shiyan City, amount to approximately 50,000 tons, accounting for 70% of the national reserves and 50% of the global reserves [2] - The turquoise industry in Zhushan County has created over 70,000 jobs and holds a global market share exceeding 90%, with an expected comprehensive output value of nearly 10 billion yuan in 2024 [2][9] Group 2 - Luolaosi Jewelry Co., Ltd. is a leading enterprise in the local turquoise industry, featuring a cultural appreciation hall, e-commerce live streaming room, R&D design studio, and art exhibition space [5] - The company has established a loyal online customer base, with daily live streaming attracting over 6,000 viewers and an expected annual output value of 20 million yuan in 2024 [5] - The daily revenue of Luolaosi Jewelry Co., Ltd. exceeds 100,000 yuan, driven by a focus on refined carving techniques that appeal to younger consumers [5] Group 3 - The Zhushan International Jewelry Trading Center, covering approximately 10,000 square meters, is the largest and most comprehensive turquoise trading platform in China, accommodating over 10,000 transactions daily with peak transaction amounts reaching 5 million yuan [7] - The center and the surrounding area, including the town of Majia Duzhen, form the core of the local turquoise industry, characterized by a vibrant marketplace with numerous shops and practitioners [7][9] - The town has attracted many skilled carvers from regions like Nanyang, Henan, contributing to a workforce of 15,000 in the turquoise sector [9] Group 4 - Zhushan County has established three major platforms: "International Turquoise City," "Turquoise Industrial Park," and "Majia Duzhen Turquoise Town," expanding its market through live streaming and foreign trade [9] - The county's e-commerce sales in turquoise are projected to reach 5.08 billion yuan, with a new Douyin live streaming e-commerce base expected to generate 1.7 billion yuan in sales in 2024 [9] - Shiyan City has included the turquoise industry in its billion-yuan industrial cluster, with an anticipated comprehensive output value of 60 billion yuan by 2030 [9]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Shanghai International Jewelry Exhibition will take place on May 9, 2025, showcasing the latest trends and innovations in the jewelry industry, with participation from top jewelers globally [1][3]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition will cover an area of 25,000 square meters and feature over 1,000 booths, attracting nearly a thousand top jewelers from around the world [3]. - The event will display a full range of jewelry and gemstones, including gold, jade, colored diamonds, crystals, pearls, and more, highlighting craftsmanship, design concepts, and innovations in the industry [3]. Group 2: Featured Brands and Exhibitors - Notable brands such as Lao Feng Xiang and Edison Pearls will showcase their products, including the "盛唐风华" series by Lao Feng Xiang, which emphasizes grandeur in design [3]. - The jade exhibition area will feature groups from various regions, including Jieyang and Pingzhou, showcasing leading enterprises in the jade industry [3]. Group 3: Special Features and Services - The exhibition will include a special area for colored gemstones, featuring over a hundred varieties from domestic and international companies [5]. - An independent jewelry designer exhibition, organized by the China Jewelry and Jade Association, will present diverse works from emerging designers, emphasizing originality and artistic value [5]. - The event will also provide free jewelry identification and consumer consultation services in collaboration with the National Jewelry and Jade Testing Group [7].