Group 1 - The core issue is the escalating trade tensions between the EU and the US, particularly due to the US imposing significant tariffs on EU goods, which has prompted EU leaders to seek support from allies like Japan [1][3][4] - The US has implemented a series of tariffs, including a 10% basic tariff on most EU exports, a 25% tariff on imported cars and parts, and a 50% tariff on steel and aluminum products, with further threats of a 30% tariff on EU goods starting August 1 [3][4] - The potential impact of these tariffs is severe, with 70% of the €530 billion worth of goods exported from the EU to the US being affected, leading to reduced profit margins and increased prices for EU manufacturers, particularly in the automotive sector [4][6] Group 2 - EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen's visit to Japan aims to establish a "competitiveness alliance" focused on developing rare earth resources, reducing reliance on China [6][9] - The EU's relationship with China is complex, with recent tensions arising from trade barriers and restrictions on Chinese companies, despite a history of strong economic cooperation [6][7] - The EU is encouraged to recognize mutual interests with China and engage in sincere dialogue to foster cooperation in trade and global governance, which could stabilize and enhance EU-China relations [9]

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