正解局 . 解读产业，发现价值。产业/城市/企业。 湘商、校友"回湘"不是简单的地理回归，而是一场人才与产业的双向奔赴。 以下文章来源于正解局 ，作者正解局 中南大学校友回湘投资兴业。 文 ： 正解局 封面来源 ： 中南大学官网 2023年，中国一跃成为全球最大的汽车出口国，2024年出口的新能源汽车更是超过200万 辆，新能源汽车的产销量连续10年排在全球第一。 说起新能源汽车乃至整个新能源产业，肯定绕不过锂电池这个关键，而说起中国的锂电池行 业，又不能不提中南大学。 这所"最年轻"的985大学，培养了超过一半的中国锂电池行业人才，出了两个中国首富。 比亚迪的王传福、容百科技的创始人白厚善、镍氢动力电池科力远集团的董事长钟发平等行 业"大佬"，都来自中南大学。 近年来，"中南系"的企业家陆续回湘投资兴业，成为湖南产业发展的一支重要力量。 01 锂电池"黄埔军校" 在中国的锂电池业内有种说法，全国锂电池企业中，有大概70%的研发人员，都来自中南大 学。 这也是中南大学被称为中国锂电池行业"黄埔军校"的由来。 其中，比亚迪的王传福名气最大。 1995年，毕业于中南大学冶金物理化学专业的王传福，借钱在深圳创办了比 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the evolution of China's battery industry, showcasing key figures like Wang Chuanfu and Zeng Yuqun, who transformed their companies into leaders in the global market [1][5][7] - The Chinese battery industry initially lagged behind Japan and South Korea, focusing mainly on lead-acid batteries, with little core technology in new energy batteries [7][9] - Government initiatives, such as the "Ten Cities, Thousand Vehicles" project, provided significant subsidies, which catalyzed rapid growth in the electric vehicle sector [9][11] Group 2 - The article discusses the technological advancements that allowed Chinese companies to transition from followers to leaders in the battery sector, including breakthroughs in lithium batteries and cost reductions [13][14][16] - BYD's "blade battery" and CATL's "Kirrin battery" represent significant innovations, with the latter achieving an energy density of 255Wh/kg, surpassing Tesla's 4680 battery [16][18] - Chinese companies now dominate the global battery market, controlling 70% of lithium processing capacity and housing six of the top ten battery manufacturers [23][24] Group 3 - The future of the battery industry is poised for further innovation, with developments in solid-state batteries and sodium-ion batteries, indicating a shift towards higher energy densities and improved performance [21][23] - The article emphasizes the strategic positioning of Chinese companies in the global market, suggesting that they are not just participants but are becoming key players in the new energy landscape [24][27] - The narrative concludes with a reflection on the transformation of the industry, highlighting the shift from internal combustion engines to electric vehicles, marking the rise of a new energy empire [24][27]