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21书评|AI繁荣论者的技术人文主义指南针
Group 1 - The article discusses the evolution of AI, highlighting significant milestones such as IBM's Deep Blue defeating Garry Kasparov in 1997 and Google's AlphaGo defeating Lee Sedol in 2016, culminating in the rise of ChatGPT and GPT-4 in late 2022 [1] - The author categorizes the discourse around AI into four groups: doomsayers, pessimists, optimists, and prosperity advocates, each with distinct views on the implications of AI [2][3] Group 2 - Prosperity advocates, including Reid Hoffman, emphasize the importance of broad participation and iterative deployment in AI development, contrasting with mere optimism [5][6] - The concept of "technological humanism" is introduced, focusing on human-centered AI development that enhances individual agency and promotes fairness and widespread participation [7][8][9] Group 3 - The article stresses the need for balancing innovation with human values, addressing potential risks such as privacy violations and algorithmic bias while ensuring AI aligns with ethical standards [10] - Cross-disciplinary collaboration is deemed essential for the responsible development of AI, involving experts from various fields to assess the societal impacts of AI technology [10]
与其担忧不确定的未来,不如去创造一个更美好的未来
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-05-22 12:44
陆坚/文 去年秋天,我在湛庐与编辑团队讨论我的写作计划时,被问及是否愿意翻译里德·霍夫曼先生关于AI的 新作。编辑认为我是翻译此书的最佳人选,一是因为我的技术背景,二是因为我是领英中国前掌门人; 而领英(LinkedIn)正是霍夫曼先生辉煌职业生涯中的璀璨明珠,作为全球最大的职业社交媒体平台, 已拥有超过十亿的全球用户。然而,面对这个提议,我起初有些犹豫,因为我的写作计划正进展缓慢, 急需专注与集中,不愿轻易启动新的项目。但随后,我请求先看一看新书的样章,再作决定。 然而,仅仅是读完前言部分,我就决定投身于这部作品的翻译。 重新认识苏格拉底 打动我的是前言中作者引用了古希腊哲学家柏拉图在《斐德罗篇》中的一段对话,在这段2400年前的对 话中,柏拉图的老师苏格拉底细数了他对书面文字的批评,他认为,一旦文字被写下,就失去了活力, 读者有问题或对内容提出质疑,静止沉默的书面文字无法作答;更糟糕的是,书籍的广泛传播让作者失 去了对内容的控制,读者可能理解也可能误解书中的内容,书还会落入不相关的人手中。 这段文字让我恍然大悟,原来我们在教育中所推崇的"苏格拉底教学法"——面对面对话式教学,竟源于 这位伟大的哲学家对书籍 ...