（来源：经济参考报） ——禁用药品隐患。根据公开通报的案例，2025年7月，福建某县农业农村局执法人员在开展执法检查 时发现，一家水产养殖有限公司库房中存放土霉素片一箱（共计124瓶）以及少量头孢曲松钠等人用 药，同时发现该公司用药记录中显示在养殖生产过程中使用过土霉素和头孢曲松钠。通报指出，该行为 涉嫌违反《兽药管理条例》相关规定——禁止使用假、劣兽药以及国务院兽医行政管理部门规定禁止使 用的药品和其他化合物。之后，该县农业农村局立案调查，依据《兽药管理条例》，对涉事公司作出罚 款人民币5万元，并对池内250公斤不合格水产品进行无害化处理的行政处罚。 ——监管盲区隐患。记者调研发现，农村地区水产养殖过程相对粗放，投料、用药等比较随意。"草也 好，料也好，包括药品，都是听人家说，哪个好就用哪个。"某养殖户说。在实际养殖过程中，他们对 于一些所谓的标准和要求并不了解，主要是学习"成功案例"；在销售端同样也比较随意，没有所谓的检 测，认为"农村水好空气好，养出来都是好的，不需要检测"。除大型养殖企业外，部分散户养殖也存在 这样的认识盲区。 近年来，"生态鱼"等概念水产品备受市场青睐，成为消费市场的热门选择。然而记 ...

原标题：宁夏贺兰：激活盐碱地资源 发展水产养殖 新华社记者 杨植森 摄 【1】 【2】 【3】 【4】 【5】 【6】 12月12日，在位于宁夏贺兰县的银川科海生物技术有限公司工厂化养殖车间内，工作人员为鲟鱼投食。 近年来，宁夏银川市贺兰县借助闽宁协作平台，挖掘盐碱地农业发展潜力，发展水产养殖，建设工厂化 养殖车间和渔业设施温棚，引进大黄鱼、青蟹、黄鳍鲷、大西洋鲑等经济品种，探索"以渔治碱"新路 径。 ...

Core Insights - Shaanxi province is a significant cold-water fish production area in China, with an annual output exceeding 30,000 tons and a production value surpassing 3 billion yuan, ranking among the top in the country [1][5] - The city of Shangluo is the core production area for cold-water fish in Shaanxi, with an annual output of 11,000 tons and a comprehensive production value of 1.86 billion yuan [1] - A recent conference aimed at promoting high-quality development of the cold-water fish industry was held in Shangluo, focusing on ecological fishery development and industry transformation [1] Industry Development - The Shaanxi Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs signed a cooperation framework agreement with the Shangluo Municipal Government to build a cold-water fish industry cluster, marking a new phase of collaboration among government, industry, academia, and research [1] - The establishment of the "National Digital Fishery Innovation Center of China Agricultural University" in Shangluo will inject core power into the digitalization of the industry [1] - Shangluo has built Shaanxi's first 4.0 version of a fish-vegetable symbiosis smart fishery factory and a digital fishery professor workstation, achieving full-process intelligent management and automation [1] Market Trends - The cold-water fish from the Qinling region has received positive feedback in international markets, particularly in Southeast Asia, indicating a strong export potential [5] - The Shaanxi fishery sector is focusing on sustainable development, with an expected total aquatic product output of over 250,000 tons and a production value exceeding 10 billion yuan this year [5] - Significant breakthroughs have been made in species innovation, including salmon, sturgeon, and giant salamander, as well as in integrated rice-fish farming and smart fishery practices [5]

Group 1: Technological Advancements in Agriculture - The modern agricultural park in Jiang'an, Sichuan, utilizes advanced technologies such as tracked orchard transport vehicles, water-based fermentation devices, and smart cloud platform management systems to enhance efficiency and sustainability in agricultural processes [1][3] - The park employs a "grass management" strategy to improve soil organic matter content, effectively using beneficial weeds to control harmful ones [3] Group 2: Economic Impact and Community Development - In Xinshan Village, Guangyuan, various models including large households, cooperatives, and family farms have been implemented to develop specialty industries, benefiting over 200 households and reinforcing poverty alleviation efforts [9] - The citrus planting area in Luzhou County exceeds 110,000 acres, generating an annual output value of approximately 280 million yuan [11] Group 3: Integration of Agriculture and Tourism - In Mianzhu, Sichuan, the local industry promotes experiential projects such as fruit picking and cooking events to attract tourists, thereby expanding market access [14] Group 4: Aquaculture Development - In Hebei's Shexian, the sturgeon industry is being developed with a complete industrial chain that includes research, processing, and sales, capitalizing on the region's suitable water conditions [16][17] - Shaanxi's Shanzhong City is advancing aquaculture with modern indoor facilities that utilize AI and big data for temperature control, oxygen management, and disease prediction, contributing to the region's agricultural modernization [20]

Core Insights - The second Jiangxi Fish Culture and Wuning Lushan West Sea Autumn and Winter Fishing Activity was launched, showcasing the rich fishery resources of Lushan West Sea with the theme "Ecological West Sea Fishing Fun Unlimited" [1] - The event included fishing demonstrations, brand launches, investment promotions, and cultural experiences, highlighting the ecological advantages and development achievements of Wuning's fishery [1][2] Group 1: Ecological and Economic Development - Wuning County is advancing ecological fishery construction, leveraging 460,000 acres of quality water and 417,000 acres of aquaculture water surface, with projected fish production reaching 48,000 tons and a value of 940 million yuan in 2024, expected to grow to 50,700 tons and 1 billion yuan by 2025 [3] - The "Xihai Boyu" organic bighead carp has a cumulative catch of over 7,250 tons and a value of 137 million yuan over the past five years, with projections for 2025 to produce 4,500 tons of farmed eel valued at nearly 500 million yuan [4] Group 2: Environmental Standards and Certifications - The core water area of Lushan West Sea maintains an average depth of 45 meters and consistently meets the national Class I surface water quality standard, providing a natural ecological feed for freshwater fish [4] - The "Xihai Boyu" bighead carp is raised ecologically without artificial feed, antibiotics, or chemicals, resulting in a longer growth cycle of 14 to 18 months and significantly enhanced nutritional value, with the brand receiving multiple organic certifications [4] Group 3: Cultural and Tourism Integration - The event featured a vibrant cultural tourism experience area, including a fish soup banquet, fish king displays, auctions, and culinary competitions, creating a strong fishing culture atmosphere and attracting numerous visitors [5][8] - Wuning County is accelerating the construction of a competitive ecological fishery system based on ecological protection, supported by industrial upgrades and cultural tourism integration, showcasing new achievements in ecological fishery, brand cultivation, and fishery tourism integration [8]

Core Insights - The report from the Ministry of Natural Resources highlights the solid progress in China's "blue granary" construction, with a 4.8% year-on-year increase in domestic marine aquaculture production in the first half of the year, enhancing food security from the sea [4] - The shift from traditional nearshore aquaculture to deep-sea, intelligent, and green practices is emphasized, with China's marine product output remaining the highest globally for several consecutive years [4][7] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The launch of the large mobile aquaculture vessel "Zhedai Yuyang 60001" marks a significant step in deep-sea aquaculture, capable of moving across oceanic regions and utilizing wave energy for water exchange [5] - The "Donghai 1" semi-submersible aquaculture platform employs a near-wild breeding model, allowing fish to feed naturally, resulting in superior quality due to the clean deep-sea environment [7] - The "Dinghaiwan 1" platform in Fujian utilizes IoT technology for real-time monitoring, achieving five times the yield and ten times the value of traditional aquaculture methods [8] Group 2: Supply Chain Innovations - The integration of drone technology for transporting fish from deep-sea platforms to urban markets significantly reduces logistics time to 90 minutes over a distance of 80 kilometers, ensuring freshness and lowering costs [9] - The development of a comprehensive supply chain from sea to table is highlighted, enhancing efficiency and product quality [9] Group 3: Sustainable Practices - The "Blue Diamond 1" ecological enclosure in Shandong showcases intelligent aquaculture technology with a closed-loop water system, emphasizing water conservation and waste reduction [10] - The trend towards green and low-carbon aquaculture is reinforced by government initiatives promoting sustainable practices across the industry [10][11] - The use of cold water from LNG facilities for aquaculture demonstrates a commitment to ecological protection while optimizing resource use [11] Group 4: Economic Impact - The total marine fishery output in Chaozhou reached 2.118 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 7% in the first half of the year, contributing to the "blue granary" initiative [17] - The transition from traditional wooden rafts to new environmentally friendly plastic cages has increased average production by 25% and average value by 33.3% [17]

Core Viewpoint - The average price of sea crabs has decreased significantly this year compared to the same period last year, allowing consumers to enjoy more affordable seafood options [1][5][7]. Price Analysis - This year, the average price of sea crabs has dropped by approximately 30% compared to last year, with prices starting from 15 yuan per jin, medium-sized crabs at 25 yuan per jin, and large crabs at 35 yuan per jin [1][3]. - The price of medium-sized sea crabs last year was around 35 yuan per jin, while this year it is only 25 yuan per jin, representing a decrease of 10 yuan or about 28.5% [5]. - The price of high-quality large crabs has also seen a significant drop from 60 yuan per jin last year to 35 yuan per jin this year, a reduction of 25 yuan or 41.7% [5]. Supply Factors - The increase in crab prices is attributed to a higher catch volume from northern sea areas due to the delayed opening of southern sea areas, which has led to an abundant supply of crabs [7]. - The promotion of quality seedlings and healthy aquaculture techniques has resulted in increased production of various farmed seafood, contributing to lower overall seafood prices [7]. Market Outlook - The supply of sea crabs is expected to remain abundant in the coming month, with prices likely to stabilize [7]. - However, there may be minor price increases around specific dates such as September 13 and before the Mid-Autumn Festival, indicating potential short-term price fluctuations [7].

Group 1: Aquaculture Development in Baihe County - Baihe County's Fengyuan Bay Agricultural Development Company utilizes high-density land-based bucket aquaculture, achieving a "zero discharge" effect through a closed water supply system, enhancing both ecological and economic benefits [1] - The company has raised over 500,000 bass, with an expected annual output of over 300,000 kilograms and a production value exceeding 10 million yuan [1] - The "company + base + farmer" model promotes income growth for surrounding farmers through land transfer and employment opportunities [1] Group 2: Industry Structure Optimization - Baihe County focuses on optimizing its industrial structure by enhancing the "fishing + processing + tourism" integrated development model, supporting selenium-rich fish processing enterprises and cultivating the "Ankang Han River Fish" regional brand [2] - The county has established 33 water product scale operation entities, including 8 modern facility aquaculture entities and 25 pond aquaculture enterprises, achieving a total aquatic product output of 5,300 tons and an ecological fishery total output value exceeding 230 million yuan [2] Group 3: Cold Water Fish Industry in Lanrao County - Lanrao County has positioned itself around "cold water fish + selenium-rich" industry, focusing on hybrid sturgeon and other specialty species, while extending the industrial chain to include caviar and fish paste products [4] - The county has developed an integrated breeding system with a water area of 18,671 acres, producing over 7,000 tons of aquatic products annually, and has created several specialty brands such as "Nangong Fish" and "Lan Cui Lake" [4]

Core Viewpoint - The development of Foping County illustrates a story of "value reassessment," transforming its ecological advantages into sustainable development momentum, proving that the competitiveness of county economies lies in identifying and leveraging unique values rather than sheer population or scale [1][2][8]. Digital Economy and E-commerce - Foping County has seen over one million tourist visits in the first half of the year, highlighting a successful blend of ecological protection and economic development [2]. - The establishment of a digital logistics management system has improved local delivery efficiency by 50%, enabling same-day delivery from county to village [6]. - The county's e-commerce sector has grown significantly, with online retail sales of agricultural products increasing from 280 million yuan in 2016 to 470 million yuan last year [7]. Local Employment and Youth Engagement - The local internet enterprise customer experience center employs 108 people, mostly young returnees, with an average age of 26, reflecting a growing job market for youth in the area [5]. - The digital economy has attracted young people back to their hometowns, with many finding better income opportunities than in previous jobs [7]. Ecological and Economic Balance - Foping County's ecological initiatives have led to a significant increase in local income, with villagers earning an average annual income of 19,000 yuan, showcasing the symbiotic relationship between ecological protection and economic benefits [15][16]. - The county has successfully integrated ecological tourism and agriculture, with local products like honey and medicinal herbs achieving substantial sales figures [7][15]. Infrastructure and Investment - A major pumped storage power station with a total investment of 9.854 billion yuan is set to begin construction in 2024, expected to create jobs and contribute to local tax revenue [14]. - The county has seen a 25% increase in new hotels and homestays, indicating a growing tourism sector that supports local businesses [17]. Community Engagement and Local Governance - Local government officials have actively sought partnerships with internet companies, demonstrating resilience and adaptability in negotiations to attract investment [10][11]. - The community's involvement in ecological protection initiatives has garnered participation from over 46 million people online, showcasing a collective effort towards sustainability [7][9].

Core Insights - The development of aquaculture in Helan County, Ningxia, has transformed saline-alkali land into a productive area for aquatic farming, challenging the perception of Northwest China as a "fishery desert" [1][2] Group 1: Aquaculture Development - Helan County has established the largest facility for South American white shrimp farming in Northwest China, leveraging cold water resources to cultivate high-end species like rainbow trout and sturgeon [1] - The county's aquaculture area spans 58,000 acres, with a total aquatic product output of 65,000 tons and a projected comprehensive output value of over 900 million yuan for 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 16.3% [1] - The average yield of aquatic products per acre in Helan County is 1,120 kg, nearly five times the regional average, making it the leader in Northwest China [1] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The use of artificial seawater by Ningxia Lanwan Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd. has enabled the successful year-round production of South American white shrimp, with an annual output of approximately 120,000 pounds [2] - Factory-based aquaculture has reduced energy consumption by over 20% compared to traditional pond farming, and resource usage is less than one-tenth of that in conventional methods [2] Group 3: Environmental and Economic Benefits - The integration of aquaculture with rice farming has led to a 60% reduction in pesticide use and a decrease in soil salinity by 3.55 grams per kilogram over three years [3] - Helan County is planning a major project for modern zero-carbon aquaculture, with an investment of 2 billion yuan to develop a 11,000-acre technology park, including breeding facilities and processing areas [3]