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债市专题研究:对债市跌破年线的再思考
ZHESHANG SECURITIES· 2025-08-26 10:52
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core View of the Report - The current bond market does not have a basis for significant adjustment. If confidence in the bond market is limited, investors may wait for the yield to adjust further before entering the market with a configuration mindset. If still confident in the bond market, the current point after breaking below the annual line may have obvious short - term trading value [1][4][42] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 2020 - 2022 Scenarios of 10 - year Treasury Futures Breaking Below the Annual Line - **Scenario 1: July 6, 2020 (Breaking Below the Annual Line and Continuing to Weaken)** - After the closing price of the 10 - year Treasury futures main contract broke below the annual line, it experienced short - term fluctuations and rebounds but then continued to decline. The macro - trading logic reversed. The macro - economy showed strong resilience, and the recession expectation significantly cooled. The monetary policy shifted from loose to tight, and the supply of Treasury bond issuance increased, leading to liquidity shock pressure. The 10 - year Treasury futures did not form effective support at the annual line [13] - **Scenario 2: June 27, 2022 (Breaking Below the Annual Line and Then Rebounding Quickly)** - After the closing price of the 10 - year Treasury futures main contract broke below the annual line, it quickly rebounded after a short - term adjustment. In the second quarter of 2022, steady - growth policies were intensively implemented, driving up the expectation of economic recovery. However, due to risk events such as real - estate unfinished building mortgage suspension and rural bank thunderstorms and weak economic data, the recovery expectation declined. Coupled with obvious improvement in liquidity, the 10 - year Treasury futures got strong support near the annual line [23] - **Scenario 3: November 14, 2022 (Breaking Below the Annual Line and Then Oscillating at a Low Level)** - After the closing price of the 10 - year Treasury futures main contract broke below the annual line, the short - term market was weak but did not deviate significantly from the annual line, showing a low - level oscillation state. Real - estate support policies and the shift of epidemic - prevention policies drove up the expectation of economic improvement. The game between strong expectation and weak reality reappeared. After March 2023, the weak reality problem was confirmed again, and the bond market started the next round of upward trend under the logic of abundant funds [28] Analysis of the Current Round of 10 - year Treasury Futures Breaking Below the Annual Line - **Fundamentals** - The macro - economy performed relatively well in the first half of the year, but the economic and financial data in July were relatively weak, indicating that economic stabilization still needs time. The Politburo meeting in July had a relatively cautious tone, and the priority of implementing existing policies was higher than increasing new policy intensity, which may dampen market optimism. The fundamental expectation or current situation does not support a significant upward movement of Treasury yields [3][34] - **Funding Situation** - Since mid - March, the funding rate has been continuously declining, and the difference between the funding rate and the policy rate has gradually converged. The possibility of the central bank tightening liquidity unexpectedly in the next stage is relatively low. An abundant liquidity environment may prevent Treasury yields from rising further [38] - **Stock - Bond Seesaw** - The stock - bond seesaw is the main reason for the recent bond - market adjustment, but the bond market has shown signs of desensitization to the equity market. The equity market's upward slope has increased recently, and potential adjustment risks need to be guarded against. If the equity - market trend corrects, it may drive the bond - market trend to further recover [3][39] Bond - Market Strategy Thinking - The appropriate bond - market strategy depends on two aspects: the bull - bear state of the bond market and the investment purpose (trading or configuration). If confidence in the bond market is limited, wait for the yield to adjust further and then enter the market with a configuration mindset. If still confident in the bond market, the current point after breaking below the annual line has obvious short - term trading value [4][42]
资产配置日报:情绪作祟-20250729
HUAXI Securities· 2025-07-29 15:20
Group 1 - The report indicates that the domestic market's risk appetite remains volatile, with early trading showing weakness in both equity and commodity markets, followed by a reversal in the afternoon [2] - Commodity prices have shown signs of stabilization, with significant reductions in the declines of coking coal, glass, and soda ash, which narrowed by 4.37%, 1.82%, and 4.45 percentage points respectively compared to the previous day [2] - The futures prices of many "anti-involution" commodities have shifted to be lower than or roughly equal to spot prices, indicating a transition to a positive basis or flat state [3] Group 2 - The report highlights that the stock market is led by innovative pharmaceuticals and semiconductors, with the ChiNext Index and the Sci-Tech 50 Index rising by 1.86% and 1.45% respectively, while the Hang Seng Technology Index fell by 0.35% [4] - The bond market experienced a significant decline, with 10-year and 30-year government bond yields rising by 3.25 basis points and 3.80 basis points to 1.75% and 1.96% respectively [4][5] - The report notes that the recent adjustments in the bond market are primarily driven by market sentiment rather than fundamental changes, with a significant portion of the market reacting negatively to regulatory announcements [6][7] Group 3 - The report emphasizes that the technology sector continues to perform strongly, with AI computing and semiconductor stocks seeing notable gains, while the Wind Innovation Drug Index rose by 3.23% [13] - The report also mentions that the market sentiment remains positive, with the financing balance reaching a new high since 924, indicating increased participation from leveraged funds [9][10] - The report suggests that the current market environment is characterized by a rotation among sectors, with technology and innovative pharmaceuticals outperforming, while lower-tier sectors may present opportunities for investment [15]
资产配置日报:关键的大涨-20250624
HUAXI Securities· 2025-06-24 15:34
Market Overview - On June 24, the equity market experienced a significant surge, primarily driven by the ceasefire between Iran and Israel and the participation of stabilizing funds, with notable strength in the non-bank and technology sectors [2][3] - Major stock indices saw broad increases, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 1.15%, the CSI 300 by 1.20%, and the ChiNext Index by 2.30% [2] - The bond market continued its upward trend, with the yield on the 10-year government bond rising by 0.6 basis points and the 30-year bond by 1.35 basis points [2][4] Oil and Gold Market - Following the ceasefire announcement, market risk aversion decreased sharply, leading to significant declines in oil and gold prices, with WTI crude oil and Brent crude oil futures dropping by 8.95% and 7.62% respectively [3] - Gold prices also fell, retreating from a high of $3,367 per ounce to around $3,310 per ounce due to reduced geopolitical risks [3] Bond Market Dynamics - The central bank's substantial net injection of liquidity helped stabilize the funding environment as the market entered a cross-quarter week [4] - The overnight funding rates showed a downward trend, with the R001 and DR001 rates remaining stable at 1.44% and 1.37% respectively [4] - The issuance of long-term government bonds saw a slight increase in yield, with the 30-year bond yield rising to 1.85% [6] Equity Market Trends - The A-share market saw a volume increase, with the total trading volume reaching 1.45 trillion yuan, up by 301.1 billion yuan from the previous day [7] - The surge was attributed to the easing of geopolitical tensions and the influx of stabilizing funds, particularly in sectors that had previously underperformed [7] - The market's strong performance suggests a temporary alleviation of the "crisis" sentiment that had been building [7] Sector Performance - The non-bank financial sector saw a notable increase, with the SW Non-Bank Financial Index rising by 2.68%, indicating a shift in market dynamics [9] - The Hong Kong market also experienced gains, with the Hang Seng Index and Hang Seng Tech Index rising by 2.06% and 2.14% respectively [10] Future Outlook - The market is expected to remain within a consolidation framework established since mid-May, with potential upward pressure from profit-taking sentiments [8] - The upcoming military parade on September 3 may also influence market sentiment, particularly in sectors related to defense and technology [10]