记者丨骆轶琪 编辑丨骆一帆 随着"国产GPU四小龙"之一的壁仞科技奔赴港股IPO，其既往五年的发展成长历程也以更细致的方式进入大众视野。 该公司发布的聆讯资料集显示，2019年9月，当GPT-2的参数量还停留在15亿时，张文创立了壁仞科技。五年过去，公司把2023年6200万元（人民币，下 同）的收入做到2024年的3.37亿元，在手未完成订单8.22亿元，另有框架协议与合同金额12.41亿元等待释放。 虽然目前公司仍处于亏损状态，不同时期的产品销售重心不同也导致毛利率有一定波动，但公司已经基于第一代GPGPU架构推出一系列产品，并推进第 二代架构产品落地。 当前，国产AI芯片市场发展空间十分可观。资料显示，目前中国计算芯片市场以英伟达和华为昇腾占据主导地位，2024年二者合计占94.4%市场份额。倘 若从GPGPU芯片视角看，则是英伟达和AMD合计占国内98.0%份额。 相比之下，国产AI芯片在国内市场的各自份额，均未有超过1%。2024年按收入计，壁仞科技在中国智能计算芯片市场及GPGPU市场分别有0.16%、0.20% 的份额。 随着国产GPU芯片积极奔赴上市，为研发和量产积极输血，也有望推动这些公司更 ...

随着壁仞科技奔赴港股IPO，其既往五年的发展成长历程也以更细致的方式进入大众视野。 该公司发布的聆讯资料集显示，2019年9月，当GPT-2的参数量还停留在15亿时，张文创立了壁仞科技。五年过去，公司把2023年6200万元（人民币，下 同）的收入做到2024年的3.37亿元，在手未完成订单8.22亿元，另有框架协议与合同金额12.41亿元等待释放。 虽然目前公司仍处于亏损状态，不同时期的产品销售重心不同也导致毛利率有一定波动，但公司已经基于第一代GPGPU架构推出一系列产品，并推进第二 代架构产品落地。 当前，国产AI芯片市场发展空间十分可观。资料显示，目前中国计算芯片市场以英伟达和华为昇腾占据主导地位，2024年二者合计占94.4%市场份额。倘若 从GPGPU芯片视角看，则是英伟达和AMD合计占国内98.0%份额。 相比之下，国产AI芯片在国内市场的各自份额，均未有超过1%。2024年按收入计，壁仞科技在中国智能计算芯片市场及GPGPU市场分别有0.16%、0.20% 的份额。 随着国产GPU芯片积极奔赴上市，为研发和量产积极输血，也有望推动这些公司更好争夺其中机遇。 公司真正从智算相关业务方面产生收入是 ...

Core Viewpoint - The domestic GPU sector is witnessing significant activity as major players, including Shanghai Biren Technology Co., Ltd. (Biren Technology), are heading to the capital market, with Biren Technology aiming to become the first GPU stock listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [1][4]. Company Overview - Biren Technology was established in 2019 and focuses on developing General-Purpose Graphics Processing Unit (GPGPU) chips and intelligent computing solutions for artificial intelligence [1]. - The company has successfully developed its first-generation GPGPU architecture and two chips, BR106 and BR110, with BR106 entering mass production in January 2023 and BR110 expected to follow in October 2024 [1][3]. Product Development - Biren Technology plans to launch the next-generation flagship data center chip, the BR20X series, by 2026, which will feature larger and faster memory and higher interconnect bandwidth compared to existing products [3]. - Future products include the BR30X for cloud training and the BR31X for edge inference, expected to be commercialized by 2028 [3]. Financial Performance - Since generating revenue from its intelligent computing solutions in 2023, Biren Technology has seen rapid revenue growth but has not yet achieved profitability [2]. - Revenue figures from 2022 to the first half of 2025 are as follows: 0.499 million yuan in 2022, 0.62 billion yuan in 2023, 3.37 billion yuan in 2024, and 0.59 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, with net losses of 1.474 billion yuan, 1.744 billion yuan, 1.538 billion yuan, and 1.601 billion yuan respectively [2][4]. Customer Concentration - The company has a high customer concentration, with revenue from the top five customers accounting for 98.1%, 90.3%, and 97.9% of total revenue from 2023 to the first half of 2025 [4]. - The largest customer contributed 85.7%, 54.5%, and 33.3% of total revenue during the same periods [4]. Market Opportunity - The global demand for AI computing power is rising, presenting significant market opportunities for domestic GPU manufacturers like Biren Technology [4]. - According to Frost & Sullivan, the AI chip market in China is projected to grow from 142.54 billion yuan in 2024 to 1,336.79 billion yuan by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 53.7% from 2025 to 2029 [4]. Competitive Landscape - The Chinese intelligent computing chip market is highly concentrated, with the top two players holding 94.4% of the market share [4]. - Biren Technology anticipates capturing approximately 0.2% of the market share in a projected market size of 50.4 billion USD by 2025 [4]. Future Plans - The funds raised from the IPO will be used for the development and upgrade of existing GPGPU chips and next-generation chips like BR20X and BR30X, as well as for software platform development and commercialization of intelligent computing solutions [5]. - Short-term prospects for domestic GPU companies are positive, as they can alleviate high R&D costs through IPO fundraising, while long-term growth is expected through increased R&D investment and strengthening of the technology product moat [5].