1月2日，壁仞科技正式登陆港交所，早盘高开一度涨超118%，市值破千亿港元。 不仅成为港股第一家GPU上市公司，更创下香港上市规则18C章节自2023年3月实施以来的最大募资规模。 招股资料显示，壁仞科技IPO发行阶段就已经获得资本市场火热追捧，其公开发售超额认购倍数飙升至2347倍，市场打新热情空前高涨。最终，公司将H 股发行价锁定19.6港元，合计净募资53.75亿港元。 根据招股书披露，本次IPO募集净额的85%将用于研发，重点推进下一代旗舰芯片BR20X的商业化，计划2026年上市，以及面向云训练/推理的BR30X和边 缘推理的BR31X产品研发，预计2028年推出。 壁仞科技强调，未来盈利将依赖"硬件规模化+软件高毛利+生态绑定"三位一体模式，尽管目前尚未盈利，2022至2025年上半年累计亏损超63亿元，但订 单储备已达8.22亿元，客户包括中国移动、中国电信等。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful IPO of Birran Technology, marking it as the first general-purpose GPU company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, achieving record fundraising and subscription rates, and showcasing the potential of domestic computing power chips in the market [4][21]. Company Overview - Birran Technology went public on January 2, 2026, with a listing price of HKD 19.6 per share, raising HKD 48.55 billion, the largest IPO since the implementation of Hong Kong's Chapter 18C [4]. - The company's market capitalization reached approximately HKD 900 billion (around RMB 808 billion) shortly after its debut, with a stock price increase of over 110% on the opening day [4][21]. Founder Background - Zhang Wen, the founder of Birran, has a diverse background, including a Ph.D. from Harvard and a decade of experience as a lawyer on Wall Street, where he participated in mergers totaling over USD 15 billion [7][9]. - Zhang's transition to entrepreneurship began with his role as CEO of a semiconductor company, leading to the establishment of Birran in 2019, driven by the growing importance of general-purpose GPUs in China [12][18]. Talent Acquisition - Zhang leveraged his network to recruit top GPU talent, including former leaders from Huawei, AMD, and other tech giants, to build a strong R&D team for Birran [14][16]. - The initial investment round in 2019 valued Birran at RMB 1 billion, with significant backing from prominent venture capital firms [16][18]. Funding and Growth - Birran has undergone multiple funding rounds, raising a total of approximately RMB 40 billion by the B round, with a post-investment valuation exceeding RMB 130 billion [20]. - The company faced challenges during the pandemic but successfully launched its first product, the BR106, which generated over RMB 300 million in revenue by 2024 [21][30]. Market Position and Future Plans - Birran aims to develop next-generation GPUs, with the BR20X expected to surpass current domestic performance levels by 2026 [30][32]. - The company has established significant sales agreements with state-owned enterprises and internet companies, indicating a strong market presence [32][33].

Core Viewpoint - Wallen Technology (6082.HK), known as one of the "Four Little Dragons of Domestic GPUs," had a strong debut, opening at HKD 35.7, a rise of 82.14% from its IPO price of HKD 19.60, with a subscription rate of 2347.53 times for the public offering [1]. Fundraising and Strategic Use - The funds raised from the IPO will primarily drive Wallen Technology's technological breakthroughs and ecosystem development, with approximately 85% allocated for R&D, 5% for commercialization expansion, and 10% for working capital and general corporate purposes [1]. Product Development and Future Plans - The next flagship chip, BR20X, is planned for commercialization in 2026, featuring significant upgrades in computing power, memory capacity, and interconnect bandwidth, along with enhanced native support for broader data formats like FP8 and FP4, aimed at improving large model training and inference efficiency [1]. - Initial R&D has begun on the BR30X for cloud training and inference, and the BR31X for edge inference, with expected launches in 2028, indicating a continuous product pipeline that will open up growth opportunities [1].

Core Viewpoint - Wallen Technology (6082.HK) has successfully priced its IPO at HKD 19.60 per share, raising approximately HKD 5.583 billion, marking it as the largest fundraising project since the implementation of Chapter 18C of Hong Kong's listing rules [1] Group 1: IPO Details - The IPO received overwhelming response, with 471,000 retail investors participating, making it the most subscribed new stock in the Hong Kong market over the past year [1] - Wallen Technology is set to list on January 2, 2026, becoming the first new stock to be listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2026 [1] Group 2: Fund Utilization - Approximately 85% of the net proceeds from the IPO will be allocated to research and development, focusing on next-generation product iterations and technological innovations [1] - About 5% of the funds will be used for commercial expansion, while 10% will be reserved for working capital and general corporate purposes, indicating a clear strategic plan for future growth [1] Group 3: Product Development - The next flagship chip, BR20X, is planned for commercialization in 2026, featuring significant upgrades in computing power, memory capacity, and interconnect bandwidth, along with enhanced native support for broader data formats like FP8 and FP4 [1] - Initial development stages for the BR30X chip, aimed at cloud training and inference, and the BR31X chip for edge inference have commenced, with expected launches in 2028, indicating a continuous product pipeline that will open up growth opportunities [1]

Core Viewpoint - Wall Ran Technology Co., Ltd. has initiated its IPO process, aiming to issue 24,769,280 H-shares, with trading expected to commence on January 2, 2026, marking it as the first GPU company listed in Hong Kong following the domestic listing of Moer Thread as the first GPU company on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Founded in September 2019 by former SenseTime president Zhang Wen, Wall Ran Technology has recruited top talents, including the head of the self-developed GPU team from HiSilicon, to form its core team [1] - The company focuses on developing chips for AI model training and inference, with its first product, the BR106, designed to target next-generation products from international competitors [1][2] Group 2: Product Development - The BR106 chip was successfully designed and mass-produced within approximately three years, with production commencing in January 2023 [2] - The second product, BR110, is aimed at edge and cloud inference applications, with mass production expected in October 2024 [2] - Wall Ran is also developing the next-generation flagship data center chip, BR20X, which is expected to provide enhanced computing power and support for a wider range of data formats [2][3] Group 3: Technological Innovations - Wall Ran Technology is the first in China to adopt 2.5D chiplet technology for packaging dual AI computing bare chips, which helps to overcome limitations in traditional single-chip IC manufacturing [3] - The company has developed advanced packaging technologies that improve chip and memory integration, particularly beneficial for AI training workloads and cloud computing [4] Group 4: Financial Performance - Wall Ran Technology reported revenues of 0.5 million yuan in 2022, which increased to 3.368 billion yuan in 2024, driven by a growing customer base and increased revenue per customer [6] - The company has incurred significant losses over the years, with losses of 14.743 billion yuan in 2022 and projected increases in losses due to rising R&D expenditures [7][8] - R&D expenditures have been substantial, with 203,980% of total revenue in 2022, indicating a strong focus on innovation despite financial losses [7] Group 5: Market Position and Future Outlook - As of 2024, Wall Ran Technology holds a market share of 0.16% in the Chinese smart computing chip market and 0.20% in the GPGPU market, with expectations to increase to 0.19% and 0.23% respectively by 2025 [8] - The company has secured 24 binding orders valued at approximately 821.8 million yuan and has established several framework sales agreements, indicating a strong future revenue pipeline [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant losses of Biran Technology, which reached 6.3 billion RMB over three and a half years, attributing these losses primarily to redeemable liabilities rather than operational inefficiencies [2][4][10]. Financial Performance - Biran Technology's revenue has shown strong growth, increasing from 499 thousand RMB in 2022 to 62.03 million RMB in 2023, and projected to reach 337 million RMB in 2024, resulting in a compound annual growth rate of 2500% [3][15]. - The company's losses for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 were 1.47 billion RMB, 1.74 billion RMB, and 1.54 billion RMB respectively, with a projected loss of 1.6 billion RMB for the first half of 2025 [4][9]. Redeemable Liabilities - Redeemable liabilities, also known as "convertible redeemable preferred shares," are a hybrid financial instrument that can be converted into equity or debt, leading to significant accounting implications under international financial reporting standards [4][6]. - The redeemable liabilities for Biran Technology were 348 million RMB in 2022, 604 million RMB in 2023, and 674 million RMB in 2024, with a projection of 1.01 billion RMB for 2025 [9]. - The total impact of redeemable liabilities on Biran Technology's losses amounted to 2.637 billion RMB over three and a half years, indicating that the actual operational loss was 3.72 billion RMB, which is more in line with industry standards [10][12]. Adjusted Net Loss - Adjusted net loss is a more accurate reflection of a company's operational performance, with Biran Technology's adjusted net losses for 2023 and 2024 being 1.05 billion RMB and 767 million RMB respectively, showing a significant reduction year-over-year [13]. - The article emphasizes that redeemable liabilities can mislead investors regarding a company's financial health, as seen in the cases of Xiaomi and Meituan, where large reported losses were primarily due to redeemable liabilities rather than poor operational performance [12]. Industry Context - The GPU industry is characterized by high research and development costs, long commercial cycles, and significant initial investment, leading to common phase losses among companies [15]. - Biran Technology, along with other domestic GPU firms, is expected to continue expanding its customer base and capabilities, with plans for new product launches, including the BR20X series for cloud training and inference, projected for commercialization in 2026 [16].

Core Viewpoint - Wallan Technology, known as the "first GPU stock in Hong Kong," has launched its IPO, aiming to issue 247.69 million shares at a price range of HKD 17.00 to 19.60 per share, highlighting its growth trajectory over the past five years and the potential of the domestic AI chip market [1][12][13]. Company Overview - Wallan Technology was founded in September 2019 by Zhang Wen, with initial revenue of RMB 62 million in 2023 projected to grow to RMB 337 million in 2024, supported by unfulfilled orders worth RMB 822 million and framework agreements totaling RMB 1.241 billion [1][13]. - The company is currently in a loss-making state, with net losses of RMB 1.474 billion, RMB 1.744 billion, and RMB 1.538 billion from 2022 to 2024, and an estimated loss of RMB 1.6 billion by mid-2025 [4][17]. Market Position - In the Chinese intelligent computing chip market, Wallan Technology holds a market share of 0.16% and 0.20% in the GPGPU market for 2024, while the market is dominated by Nvidia and Huawei, which together account for 94.4% of the market share [2][13]. - The domestic AI chip market is expected to grow significantly, with Wallan Technology's IPO potentially enhancing its competitive position [14]. Financial Performance - The company's revenue is expected to rise to approximately RMB 337 million in 2024, with a gross margin of 53.2%, reflecting a year-on-year increase in average transaction value by 113.64% to RMB 9.4 million [3][16]. - The number of customers increased from 4 in the first half of 2024 to 12 in the first half of 2025, with transaction counts rising from 9 to 33 [3][16]. Product Development - Wallan Technology has developed its first-generation GPGPU architecture and is working on the second generation, with products like BR106 and BR110 already in production, and the BR166 chip expected to double the performance of BR106 [6][18]. - The company plans to launch the next-generation flagship data center chip BR20X by 2026, with further products like BR30X and BR31X expected by 2028 [20][21]. Strategic Partnerships - Wallan Technology has established strategic partnerships to enhance its product offerings and market reach, including a collaboration with an IT company to develop AI infrastructure solutions, resulting in significant sales orders [20][21]. - The company is also focused on building a software ecosystem with its BIRENSUPA platform, which supports third-party GPGPU software, aiming to reduce migration costs to its products [21]. Investment and Funding - Since its establishment, Wallan Technology has undergone 13 rounds of financing, with notable investors including IDG Capital and Qiming Venture Partners, and the latest funding round occurred in March 2023 [22].

Core Insights - Wallan Technology, one of the "four little dragons" of domestic GPUs, is preparing for an IPO in Hong Kong, showcasing its growth over the past five years [1] - The company reported revenue growth from 62 million RMB in 2023 to 337 million RMB in 2024, with a backlog of 822 million RMB in unfulfilled orders and an additional 1.241 billion RMB in framework agreements and contracts awaiting release [1] - Despite being in a loss-making state, Wallan Technology has launched a series of products based on its first-generation GPGPU architecture and is advancing its second-generation architecture [1] Company Performance - Revenue for Wallan Technology increased from 499 thousand RMB in 2022 to 62 million RMB in 2023, and is projected to reach 337 million RMB in 2024 [5] - The gross profit for 2024 is expected to be 179 million RMB, with a gross margin of 53.2% [6] - The company has seen a significant increase in average transaction value, rising 113.64% year-on-year to 9.4 million RMB [6] Market Position - The domestic AI chip market is currently dominated by Nvidia and Huawei, which together hold 94.4% of the market share, while domestic AI chips have not exceeded 1% market share [1] - Wallan Technology holds a market share of 0.16% in the smart computing chip market and 0.20% in the GPGPU market in China for 2024 [1] Product Development - Wallan Technology has developed its first-generation GPGPU architecture and launched two chips, BR106 and BR110, with the BR166 chip expected to offer double the performance of BR106 [12][15] - The company plans to commercialize the next-generation flagship data center chip, BR20X, by 2026, with further products like BR30X and BR31X planned for 2028 [15] Customer Base and Sales - The number of customers increased from 4 in the first half of 2024 to 12 in the first half of 2025, with transaction numbers rising from 9 to 33 [6][10] - The revenue contribution from the largest customer decreased from 85.7% in 2023 to 33.3% by mid-2025, indicating a diversification of the customer base [9] Financial Overview - Wallan Technology reported net losses of 1.474 billion RMB in 2022, 1.744 billion RMB in 2023, and 1.538 billion RMB in 2024, with cumulative losses exceeding 6.3 billion RMB over three and a half years [9] - R&D expenditures were significant, with 1.018 billion RMB in 2022, 885 million RMB in 2023, and 826 million RMB in 2024, accounting for approximately 79.8%, 76.4%, and 73.7% of total operating expenses respectively [9] Strategic Partnerships - Wallan Technology has formed strategic partnerships to enhance its product offerings and market reach, including a collaboration with an IT company to develop smart computing solutions [14][17] - The company is also focused on building a software ecosystem to support its hardware products, which includes the BIRENSUPA software platform [17]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Birran Technology, is preparing for an IPO in Hong Kong, showcasing its growth over the past five years, with significant revenue increases and a focus on the AI chip market in China [1]. Financial Performance - Revenue increased from 620,000 RMB in 2023 to 3.37 billion RMB in 2024, with unfulfilled orders totaling 8.22 billion RMB and framework agreements worth 12.41 billion RMB [1]. - The company reported a net loss of 1.474 billion RMB in 2022, 1.744 billion RMB in 2023, and 1.538 billion RMB in 2024, with an estimated loss of around 1.6 billion RMB by mid-2025 [6][7]. - Gross profit for 2024 is projected at 1.79 billion RMB, with a gross margin of 53.2% [4]. Market Position - The Chinese AI chip market is dominated by Nvidia and Huawei, holding a combined market share of 94.4% in 2024, while domestic AI chip companies, including Birran Technology, hold less than 1% [1]. - Birran Technology's market share in the smart computing chip market and GPGPU market is 0.16% and 0.20%, respectively, in 2024 [1]. Product Development - The company has developed its first-generation GPGPU architecture and launched products such as BR106 and BR110, with BR106 being the primary sales driver [8][10]. - The BR166 chip, which offers double the performance of BR106, began mass production in 2024 [9][14]. - Future products include the BR20X series for cloud training and inference, expected to be commercialized by 2026, and BR30X and BR31X for future applications [15]. Customer Base and Sales Strategy - The company is optimizing its customer structure, focusing on specific industries, with revenue primarily from PCIe board sales [4]. - The number of customers increased from 4 in the first half of 2024 to 12 in the first half of 2025, with transaction numbers rising from 9 to 33 [4]. - The contribution from the largest customer decreased from 85.7% in 2023 to 33.3% by mid-2025, indicating a diversification of the customer base [6]. Research and Development - R&D expenditures were 1.018 billion RMB in 2022, 885 million RMB in 2023, and 826 million RMB in 2024, accounting for approximately 79.8%, 76.4%, and 73.7% of total operating expenses, respectively [7]. - The company has 24 binding orders valued at approximately 8.22 billion RMB and five framework sales agreements worth 12.41 billion RMB [7]. Strategic Partnerships - Birran Technology has formed strategic partnerships to enhance its AI infrastructure and has signed significant sales agreements, including a 3.68 billion RMB framework agreement [14][16]. - Collaborations aim to drive technological advancements and improve computing efficiency in AI applications [16].

Core Viewpoint - Wallen Technology is set to become the first general-purpose GPU company to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, highlighting its strategic importance in the ongoing global AI revolution and the increasing demand for computing power [1][13]. Group 1: Company Overview - Wallen Technology has signed framework sales agreements and contracts exceeding 1.2 billion yuan, with clients including nine Fortune China 500 companies, five of which are also on the Fortune Global 500 list [3][15]. - The company has developed five core technologies, including GPGPU architecture and system-on-chip (SoC) design, to create a comprehensive intelligent computing solution for the domestic AI industry [3][15]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - Wallen Technology stands out in SoC design, hardware systems, and cluster deployment optimization compared to other domestic computing power manufacturers [5][17]. - The company is the first in China to use 2.5D chiplet technology for packaging dual AI computing bare chips, enhancing overall chip performance [5][17]. - The BR166 chip, set to launch in 2025, will utilize advanced chiplet technology, significantly increasing transistor count and overall performance [5][19]. Group 3: Market Demand and Financial Performance - Wallen Technology's revenue has shown rapid growth, with figures of approximately 500,000 yuan in 2022, 62.03 million yuan in 2023, and 337 million yuan projected for 2024 [8][20]. - Despite the revenue growth, the company remains in a loss position, with adjusted net losses narrowing from 1.038 billion yuan in 2022 to 767 million yuan in 2024 [8][20]. - As of December 15, 2025, Wallen Technology has secured sales agreements worth approximately 1.2407 billion yuan, providing a solid foundation for future revenue growth [8][20]. Group 4: Strategic Partnerships and Client Base - Wallen Technology has established strategic partnerships with key industries, including AI data centers and telecommunications, to meet unique client needs [10][22]. - The company has provided solutions to nine Fortune China 500 companies, with five also listed in the Fortune Global 500 [10][22]. Group 5: Management Team and Market Potential - The management team includes experienced professionals, such as CEO Zhang Wen and Chief Architect Hong Zhou, who bring extensive expertise in law, finance, and technology [11][23]. - The Chinese intelligent computing chip market is projected to grow from 1.7 billion USD in 2020 to 30.1 billion USD by 2024, with a CAGR of 105% [11][23]. Group 6: Future Product Roadmap - Wallen Technology plans to launch the next-generation BR20X series in 2026, targeting the global high-end cloud market [12][24]. - The company holds a substantial patent portfolio, with 613 patents and 972 pending applications related to its next-generation technologies [12][24].