产业观察 [table_Header]2026.03.01 量子哈密顿学习：密歇根大学实现基因调控网络推 断的新跨越 产业研究中心 摘要：NextX 系列：颠覆性技术周刊 第 7 期（2026.02.21-2026.02.27） 2026 年 2 月 21 日~2026 年 2 月 27 日期间，国内外科技产业共发生 90 起 融资事件，其中国内 60 起、国外 30 起；国内市场中，先进制造、人工智 能、汽车交通行业的融资事件数分别为 28、18、6 件，位列前三。 上周科技企业上市、IPO 速递： 1）通宝光电在北交所挂牌上市 上周科技产业二级市场表现跟踪： 1）涨跌幅：a）大盘指数：上周大盘指数总体上涨，具体表现为：上证指 数全周上涨 1.98%，报 4163 点；深证成指全周上涨 2.80%，报 14495 点； 创业板指上涨 1.05%，报 3310 点。b）科技子行业：上周半导体指数/汽车 电子指数/人工智能指数/元宇宙指数周涨幅为 2.30%/4.46%/1.72%/2.19%， 较万得全 A 指数-0.45/+1.71/-1.03/-0.56 pct。 2）换手率：上周半导体指数、元宇宙指数换 ...

2月26日，可申购北交所的觅睿科技（920036.BJ）；另有一只新股上市，为北交所的通宝光电 （920168.BJ）。 一只新股申购 项，其中已授权发明专利26项；境外专利100项，其中已授权发明专利1项，另有多项发明专利正在申请 中。2024年，在知名安防媒体a&s发布的"2024年全球安防50强"榜单中，公司位列第29位。 市场方面，觅睿科技采取线下和线上相结合的销售模式，公司ODM产品主要采用线下直销的销售模 式，自有品牌产品主要采用线上直销模式，公司产品和服务已覆盖北美洲、欧洲、亚洲、大洋洲等地 区，辐射全球主流线上和线下渠道，产品入驻沃尔玛（Walmart）、亚马逊（Amazon）、塔吉特 （Target）等知名商超及网络购物平台。公司产品曾获得2021年度德国IF设计奖（iFDesignAward）、 2021年度红点奖（RedDotWinner），公司自主品牌智能门铃Optic系列被评为"2020年度中国安防十大新 锐产品"。公司产品已取得中国SRRC认证，欧盟CE、RoHS认证，美国FCC认证，澳大利亚RCM认证， 日本TELEC、PSE认证，加拿大IC认证及韩国KC认证等与公司主要产品相对 ...

Core Viewpoint - Tongbao Optoelectronics (920168.BJ) is a specialized manufacturer of automotive electronic components, focusing on automotive lighting systems, electronic control systems, and energy management systems, recognized as a national "specialized and innovative" small giant enterprise [1] Group 1: Technology and Product Development - The company has successfully entered the electronic control system sector in 2022, leveraging EPS controllers as a breakthrough [1] - Tongbao Optoelectronics is set to begin mass production of its CDU power distribution assembly in 2024, with ongoing development of charging gun products [1] - As of June 30, 2025, the company has obtained 79 patents, including 18 invention patents, and has led the drafting of industry standards for automotive LED modules [1] Group 2: Customer Base and Market Position - The company's automotive lighting products are utilized in popular models from major brands such as SAIC-GM-Wuling, GAC Aion, GAC Trumpchi, Dongfeng Nissan, and SAIC Volkswagen, establishing a strong market reputation [2] - Tongbao Optoelectronics has become a strategic core supplier for SAIC-GM-Wuling, with sales to its top five customers accounting for 94.65%, 98.42%, 96.57%, and 99.11% of revenue from 2022 to the first half of 2025 [2] - The first major customer, SAIC-GM-Wuling, represented 66.83%, 63.99%, 83.35%, and 93.45% of sales during the same period, indicating a high customer concentration [2] Group 3: Risks and Market Conditions - The company acknowledges the risk associated with high customer concentration and reliance on a single major client [3] - Future collaboration with SAIC-GM-Wuling may be affected by competitive pressures or operational challenges faced by either party [3] - The company's performance is closely tied to the overall automotive market, which is currently experiencing growth, but may face downturns due to macroeconomic fluctuations or declining consumer demand [3]

Core Viewpoint - Tongbao Optoelectronics (920168.BJ) has initiated its subscription with an issue price of 16.17 CNY per share and a price-to-earnings ratio of 14.99 times, focusing on the automotive electronics sector, particularly in lighting systems and electronic control systems [1] Group 1: Business Overview - The company specializes in manufacturing automotive electronic components, including automotive lighting systems, electronic control systems, and energy management systems [1] - Tongbao Optoelectronics has established a strong market presence by providing automotive lighting products to major brands such as SAIC-GM-Wuling, GAC Aion, and Dongfeng Nissan [1] - The company is expanding into new business areas, including electronic control systems and energy management systems, with plans for mass production of its CDU power distribution assembly in 2024 [1][2] Group 2: Innovation and Recognition - The company has prioritized technological research and product innovation, holding 79 patents, including 18 invention patents, and has contributed to industry standards [2] - It has received multiple accolades, including recognition as a national "specialized, refined, and innovative" small giant enterprise and various provincial honors for its industrial design and technology centers [2] Group 3: Financial Performance - The company reported revenues of approximately 390 million CNY in 2022, projected to grow to about 529 million CNY in 2023 and 588 million CNY in 2024, with a net profit increase from approximately 36.69 million CNY in 2022 to about 62.25 million CNY in 2023 [3] - As of June 30, 2025, total assets are projected to reach approximately 1.07 billion CNY, with total equity of about 497 million CNY, reflecting a steady increase in financial health [4] - The company's gross profit margin is expected to fluctuate, with a projected margin of 20.43% in the first half of 2025, down from 24.07% in 2024 [4]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Tongbao Optoelectronics is "Buy" with an expected relative increase of over 15% in the next 6-12 months compared to the relevant market index [36]. Core Insights - Tongbao Optoelectronics specializes in the production and application of LED semiconductor lighting devices, focusing on automotive LED modules and lighting systems. The company has established itself as a significant supplier in the domestic LED automotive lighting module sector, particularly through deep collaboration with its core customer, SAIC-GM-Wuling [2][26]. - The company has shown strong revenue growth, with projected revenues of CNY 5.29 billion, CNY 5.88 billion, and CNY 7.17 billion for 2023, 2024, and 2025 respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 35.86%, 11.02%, and 21.94% [10][26]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be CNY 0.62 billion, CNY 0.83 billion, and CNY 0.80 billion for the same years, with year-on-year growth rates of 69.65%, 33.49%, and -3.66% [10][26]. Summary by Sections Basic Financial Status - For the years 2023 to 2025, the company is expected to achieve operating revenues of CNY 5.29 billion, CNY 5.88 billion, and CNY 7.17 billion, with corresponding year-on-year growth rates of 35.86%, 11.02%, and 21.94% [10][26]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is projected to be CNY 0.62 billion, CNY 0.83 billion, and CNY 0.80 billion, with year-on-year growth rates of 69.65%, 33.49%, and -3.66% [10][26]. Industry Situation - The automotive industry in China is expected to see a total sales volume of 31.44 million vehicles in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 4.5%. The domestic sales of new energy vehicles are projected to reach 11.58 million units, reflecting a growth of 39.7% [18][20]. - The automotive lighting system market in China is anticipated to grow significantly, with the market size expected to reach CNY 939 billion in 2024 and CNY 1,014 billion in 2025 [20][22]. Company Highlights - The company has established a strong position in the LED automotive lighting module sector, primarily due to its long-term partnership with SAIC-GM-Wuling, which accounts for 93% of its sales revenue in the first half of 2025 [26][27]. - The company is expanding its product line from LED lighting modules to complete lighting assemblies and is actively developing electronic control systems and energy management systems [27][28]. Fundraising Project Investment - The company plans to invest CNY 34.16 million in a project focused on smart LED modules, charging and distribution systems, and control modules, which will enhance its production capacity and market position [28][30].

Core Viewpoint - The average first-day increase of two new stocks this week was 144.76%, with Beixin Life rising by 183.33%, resulting in a profit of over 16,000 yuan per share for investors [1]. Group 1: New Stock Performance - The new stock market remains active, with five new stocks listed on the Beijing Stock Exchange this year, achieving an average first-day increase of nearly 200% [6]. - The average first-day increase for new stocks on the Beijing Stock Exchange in 2025 reached 368.13%, significantly higher than in 2024 [4]. Group 2: Upcoming IPO Details - Tongbao Optoelectronics is set to open for subscription on February 9, with an issue price of 16.17 yuan per share and a first issuance price-earnings ratio of 14.99 [2]. - The company specializes in automotive electronic components, focusing on automotive lighting systems, electronic control systems, and energy management systems [2]. Group 3: Financial Projections - For the fiscal year 2025, the company projects revenue of 717 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.94%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to be 80.05 million yuan, reflecting a decrease of 3.66% [3][4]. - The operating profit for 2025 is projected at 88.33 million yuan, down 5.54% from 2024, and the total profit is expected to be 88.52 million yuan, a decrease of 6.04% [4].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the company Core Insights - The company focuses on automotive lighting systems and continuously explores new automotive electronic business segments, achieving a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 26.76% in revenue from 2013 to 2024, with a revenue of 488 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 30.51% [2][35] - The automotive industry in China shows steady growth, with production and sales reaching 31.28 million and 31.44 million vehicles in 2024, respectively, marking a year-on-year increase of 3.7% and 4.5% [3][56] - The company has a strong technological foundation in automotive lighting systems and is expanding into high-growth areas such as electronic control systems and energy management systems, with a projected increase in revenue of 55.8 million yuan from new projects [4][28] Summary by Sections 1. Company Focus and Business Expansion - The company is positioned as a manufacturer of automotive electronic components, primarily engaged in the research, production, and sales of automotive lighting systems, electronic control systems, and energy management systems [2][39] - The company has successfully entered the electronic control system sector with the EPS controller and is set to launch the CDU power distribution assembly in 2024 [13][28] 2. Market Potential in the Automotive Industry - China's automotive production and sales have been the highest globally for 16 consecutive years, with significant growth potential in the automotive electronic components market [3][56] - The market for automotive lighting systems is expected to grow from 84.4 billion yuan in 2023 to 101.4 billion yuan in 2025, with the energy management system market projected to reach 28.5 billion yuan in China by 2025 [3][56] 3. Technological Leadership and Product Development - The company has accumulated extensive experience in LED technology since its establishment in 1991 and has become a key supplier for major automotive brands [4][15] - The company has developed a range of products, including LED headlight modules, driving controllers, and the CDU, which are positioned to meet the growing demands of the automotive market [4][39] 4. Financial Performance and Valuation - The company has shown a steady increase in revenue, with a CAGR of 26.76% from 2013 to 2024, and a net profit of 51.79 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.41% [2][35] - The average price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for comparable companies in 2024 is 25.1X, indicating a competitive valuation in the market [4][28]

Group 1: Economic Data Release - The January CPI and PPI data will be released on February 11, with expectations for January CPI growth at 0.4% year-on-year, influenced by fluctuating prices of pork, fresh vegetables, and fruits [3][9] - The forecast for February and March CPI growth is 1.4% and 1.0% respectively, driven by seasonal demand for pork and vegetables ahead of the Spring Festival [3][9] - January PPI is expected to decline by 1.5% year-on-year, with the factory price index rising to 50.6 and the main raw material purchase price index increasing to 56.1 [3][9] Group 2: Financial Data Projections - January new RMB loans are projected to be 5 trillion yuan, a decrease of 130 billion yuan year-on-year, with a growth rate of 6.2%, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous month [4][11] - Social financing is expected to increase by 6.9 trillion yuan in January, a year-on-year decrease of approximately 980 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 8.1% [4][11] - M2 growth is anticipated to remain steady at 8.5%, while M1 growth is expected to drop to 2.2%, down 1.6 percentage points from the previous value [4][11] Group 3: New Stock Issuance - A new stock, Tongbao Optoelectronics, will be issued on February 9, with a total of 18.7934 million shares offered at a price of 16.17 yuan per share, representing 25% of the total post-issue share capital [5][12] - The company specializes in automotive lighting systems and electronic control systems, with products including LED modules and energy management systems [5][12]

Group 1: CPI and PPI Data - The January CPI is expected to show a year-on-year increase of 0.4%, influenced by rising pork prices and seasonal fluctuations in vegetable prices [2] - The January PPI is projected to decline by 1.5% year-on-year, with the factory price index rising to 50.6% and the main raw material purchase price index increasing to 56.1% [2] - Future projections indicate that the CPI for February and March will be 1.4% and 1.0% respectively, while the PPI is expected to be -1.4% and -1.2% for the same months [2] Group 2: Financial Data - January's new RMB loans are anticipated to be 5 trillion yuan, a decrease of 130 billion yuan year-on-year, with a growth rate of 6.2% [3] - The social financing scale for January is expected to be 6.9 trillion yuan, down by approximately 98 billion yuan year-on-year, with a growth rate of 8.1% [3] - M2 growth rate is projected to remain steady at 8.5%, while M1 is expected to decline to 2.2%, down 1.6 percentage points from the previous value [3] Group 3: New Stock Issuance - A new stock, Tongbao Optoelectronics, will be issued on February 9, with a total of 18.7934 million shares offered at a price of 16.17 yuan per share [4] - The company specializes in automotive lighting systems and electronic control systems, with products including LED light modules and energy management systems [4] - The funds raised will be used for projects related to intelligent LED modules and charging distribution systems [4]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the company Core Insights - The company focuses on automotive lighting systems and continuously explores new automotive electronics business segments, achieving a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 26.76% in revenue from 2013 to 2024, with a revenue of 488 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 30.51% [2][35] - The automotive industry in China shows steady growth, with production and sales reaching 31.28 million and 31.44 million vehicles in 2024, respectively, marking a year-on-year increase of 3.7% and 4.5% [3][56] - The company has a strong technological foundation in automotive lighting systems and is expanding into high-growth areas such as electronic control systems and energy management systems, with a projected increase in revenue of 55.8 million yuan from new projects [4][28] Summary by Sections 1. Company Focus and Business Expansion - The company is positioned as a manufacturer of automotive electronic components, primarily engaged in the research, production, and sales of automotive lighting systems, electronic control systems, and energy management systems [2][39] - The company has successfully entered the electronic control system sector with the EPS controller and is set to launch the CDU power distribution assembly in 2024 [13][28] 2. Market Potential in the Automotive Industry - China's automotive production and sales have been the highest globally for 16 consecutive years, with significant growth potential in the automotive electronics component market [3][56] - The market for automotive lighting systems is projected to grow from 84.4 billion yuan in 2023 to 101.4 billion yuan in 2025 [3][56] 3. Technological Leadership and Product Development - The company has accumulated extensive experience in LED technology since its establishment in 1991 and has become a key supplier for major automotive brands [4][15] - The company has developed a range of products, including LED headlight modules, driving controllers, and complete headlight assemblies, with a focus on continuous innovation and product improvement [4][39] 4. Financial Performance and Valuation - The company achieved a net profit of 51.79 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.41% [2][35] - The average price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for comparable companies in 2024 is estimated at 25.1X, indicating a competitive valuation in the market [4][28]