伯乐在线 . 伯乐在线分享IT互联网职场和精选干货文章（原域名已不再维护）。组织维护10万+star的开源技术资源库， 包括：Python, Java, C/C++, Go, JS, CSS, Node.js, PHP, .NET 等 这事居然还上微博热搜了： 以下文章来源于伯乐在线 ，作者伯小乐 小麻哥今年 27 岁，河南郑州某央企的程序员，年薪大概 15 万元。 小麻哥 认为，跑外卖是一种解压的方式，因为在工作中经常要做很多逻辑思考，一下班就想放松。 跑外卖就只用看 着手机，前往某个地方取餐，还能吹吹风，跟女友一起溜达看看城市夜景。 小麻哥说表示， 总体而言还是挺好玩的，就像寻宝游戏，拿到餐，抵达目的地后获得金币。 小麻哥 也做自媒体，评论区里也有不友好的言论，说我一个有工作的人为什么要抢别人没工作的人饭碗。 对于恶评，他说看得还是比较开的，比较无所谓，有时候阐述一下自己的观点，但更多的是不予理会。 网友留言 "15 万的央企程序员，有个毛的压力" "主要不是跑外卖，更多可能是希望自媒体能火，那就主营业务变成网红了" "醉翁之意不在于下班跑外卖，而是把跑外卖的经历拍成短视频，本意还是想发展自媒体。至于跑外 ...

Core Insights - The TIOBE Index for July 2025 reveals that Python, C, C++, Java, C, JavaScript, and Go have maintained their positions in the top seven programming languages for three consecutive years, forming a strong "first camp" [1][4] - The competition for the 8th to 12th positions is fierce among older languages like Visual Basic, SQL, Fortran, Ada, Perl, and Delphi, showcasing a "twilight of the gods" in the programming world [1][3] - Despite the emergence of newer languages like Rust, Kotlin, Dart, and Julia, they have not yet broken into the top ten due to the resilience of established languages [4][5] Rankings and Market Share - Python's market share has surged to 26.98%, significantly widening the gap with the second-ranked C++ at 9.80%, marking a dramatic lead [7][10] - The top ten programming languages in July 2025 are: Python, C++, C, Java, C, JavaScript, Go, Visual Basic, Ada, and Delphi/Object Pascal [14][16] Language Characteristics and Trends - Python is recognized for its ease of use and active community, despite criticisms regarding its performance speed [11][12] - Older languages like Visual Basic and SQL maintain relevance due to their roles in enterprise legacy systems and database foundations, respectively [5][4] - Ada is experiencing a resurgence in high-security applications, while Fortran remains entrenched in scientific computing [5][4] Historical Context - The TIOBE Index is updated monthly and reflects trends in programming languages based on the number of engineers, courses, and third-party vendors, providing insights into the current landscape of programming languages [20]

Core Viewpoint - The TIOBE programming language ranking for June 2025 indicates a decline in SQL's popularity, dropping to 12th place, marking its historical low, while Python continues to dominate the rankings with a significant lead over other languages [2][20]. SQL's Historical Context - SQL reached its peak ranking at 6th place in October 2003 but was removed from the TIOBE index from 2004 to 2018 due to debates about its classification as a programming language [5]. - SQL was reintroduced to the rankings in 2018, benefiting from its stronghold in the database domain, and returned to the top ten [5]. SQL's Applications - SQL is integral to various sectors, including banking, e-commerce, healthcare, and education, where it manages vast amounts of structured data [7]. SQL Database Overview - A list of common SQL databases includes MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, MariaDB, Oracle, SQL Server, and IBM Db2, with most being open-source [9]. Rise of NoSQL - The emergence of NoSQL databases poses a significant threat to SQL, as NoSQL is designed to handle unstructured data and offers greater flexibility, making it suitable for rapidly changing requirements [10][12]. - NoSQL databases, such as MongoDB and Redis, are increasingly favored for their ability to manage big data and high concurrency scenarios [13][16]. Programming Language Rankings - As of June 2025, the top programming languages are Python, C++, C, Java, C, JavaScript, Go, Visual Basic, Delphi/Object Pascal, and Fortran, with Python holding a commanding lead at 25.87% [20][22]. - SQL's ranking has dropped significantly, now positioned at 12th place, reflecting a shift in developer preferences towards more flexible programming languages [26]. Historical Trends - The TIOBE index tracks the popularity of programming languages based on various metrics, including search engine queries and community engagement, providing insights into industry trends [29].

Core Viewpoint - Understanding the distinction between being "useful" and being "valued" in the workplace is crucial for career development and personal growth [3][4]. Group 1: Definitions and Implications - "Useful" refers to being proficient in specific tasks, allowing superiors to delegate work confidently, but often leads to being seen as merely filling gaps rather than being integral to strategic discussions [6]. - "Valued" means being included in core conversations and decision-making processes, which provides opportunities for meaningful growth and contribution to the company [6]. Group 2: Personal Experiences - During a company crisis, an individual was recognized as essential not just for past performance but for future contributions, receiving a retention bonus equivalent to 50% of total compensation [10]. - In a later role, despite achieving targets and receiving bonuses, the individual felt stagnant as they were not invited to strategic discussions, highlighting the difference between being "useful" and "valued" [12]. Group 3: Recommendations - Individuals are encouraged to reflect on their roles and assess whether they are merely "useful" or genuinely "valued" within their organizations [13].

Core Viewpoint - The company initially adopted Rust for its advantages in speed, safety, and modernity, but ultimately banned its use due to the discomfort it caused within the organization by exposing inefficiencies and raising performance expectations [1][22][28]. Group 1: Initial Adoption of Rust - Rust was seen as an ideal choice for the company, promising rapid development and safety features [2][6]. - The first service rewritten in Rust was a high-traffic application that had significant memory leak issues, which Rust effectively resolved, leading to impressive performance metrics [7][17]. Group 2: Consequences of Using Rust - The development speed increased dramatically, with new features being developed in just three months, which was deemed unacceptable by management [10]. - The ease of hiring Rust developers led to an influx of highly qualified candidates, making existing engineers feel inadequate [12][14]. - The internal toolchain was found lacking compared to Rust's ecosystem, highlighting organizational inefficiencies [15][16]. Group 3: Organizational Response - The CTO held a meeting questioning if the company would still be bogged down by bugs and technical debt without Rust, leading to a decision to ban its use [20][21]. - The decision was framed as a response to Rust's ability to expose the company's inefficiencies and elevate performance standards that the organization was not ready to meet [22][28]. Group 4: Aftermath and Reflection - Following the ban, 90% of services reverted to using Go, which was seen as adequately slow and safe, aligning with the company's strategic approach to managing technical debt [23]. - The company expressed regret over the decision only when stability was desired, indicating a complex relationship with the efficiency Rust brought [25][26].

Core Points - The article discusses the architecture and technology choices for social applications, emphasizing the importance of selecting the right frameworks and services for development [5][8][9]. Group 1: Frontend Development - The frontend of a social app consists of mobile (iOS/Android) and web applications, utilizing frameworks like React.js, Vue.js, and Angular for single-page applications [3][5]. - Mobile app development can be native (using Swift for iOS and Kotlin for Android) or cross-platform (using React Native, Flutter, uni-app, or Taro), each with its own advantages and disadvantages [6][8]. Group 2: Backend Development - The backend handles business logic, data storage, user authentication, and API interfaces, with popular frameworks including Spring Boot for Java, Django for Python, and Express.js for Node.js [9]. - Java is noted for its high performance and stability, making it suitable for large-scale applications, while Python offers rapid development capabilities for smaller projects [9]. Group 3: Database and Storage Solutions - Relational databases like MySQL and PostgreSQL are commonly used for structured data, while NoSQL databases like MongoDB and Redis are preferred for unstructured data and high-speed access [9]. - Object storage services from providers like Alibaba Cloud and Tencent Cloud are essential for managing user-generated content such as images and videos [9]. Group 4: Cloud Services and Compliance - For the Chinese market, compliance with local regulations, including ICP filing and app registration, is crucial, along with the selection of domestic cloud service providers like Alibaba Cloud and Tencent Cloud [8]. - The article highlights the importance of integrating third-party SDKs for functionalities like instant messaging and content moderation, with a focus on local providers [8][9]. Group 5: Development Tools and Technologies - The use of message queues (e.g., Kafka, RabbitMQ) and search engines (e.g., Elasticsearch) is recommended for system decoupling and enhancing user experience through personalized content [9]. - Containerization technologies like Docker and Kubernetes are suggested for efficient application deployment and management [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article humorously illustrates how different programming languages would approach the creation of a newborn baby, showcasing the unique characteristics and quirks of each language's syntax and style [1][3][6]. Group 1: Python - The Python version emphasizes precision, capturing the birth time down to the millisecond, reflecting the meticulous nature of a programmer [1]. - It includes a welcoming function for the newborn, demonstrating object-oriented programming principles [3]. Group 2: Java - The Java implementation is characterized by a heavy use of getter methods, highlighting the verbosity often associated with Java code [5]. - It also includes a welcoming message, similar to the Python version, showcasing the commonality of this feature across languages [3]. Group 3: JavaScript - The JavaScript version introduces randomness in determining the baby's gender, adding a playful element to the code [6]. - It also includes a whimsical welcome function, reflecting the dynamic nature of JavaScript [6]. Group 4: C++ - The C++ version focuses on memory management, with the newborn being allocated on the stack to prevent memory leaks, showcasing the language's emphasis on performance [8]. Group 5: Go - The Go implementation is noted for its strict struct alignment, reflecting the language's focus on simplicity and clarity [10]. Group 6: PHP - The PHP version uses an array to represent the newborn, indicating a more flexible and less structured approach compared to other languages [10]. - It features an anonymous function for the welcome message, which is a common practice in PHP [10]. Group 7: Bash - The Bash script version humorously suggests that the newborn will likely become an operations and maintenance professional, reflecting the practical use of shell scripting [11]. Group 8: HTML - The HTML representation of the newborn suggests a static structure, with a recommendation to add animations, indicating a focus on front-end design [15]. Group 9: C - The C version uses the var keyword, indicating a more modern and flexible approach to variable declaration, typical of C developers [15].