Summary of the Conference Call on Zhongji Xuchuang Industry Overview and Market Prospects - **Optical Module Market Logic**: Optical technology is crucial for future interconnect and computing fields due to its physical advantages in speed and scalability, particularly in SerDes above 224G and 448G [3][4] - **Market Size and Technological Iteration**: The scale-up market is emerging, with the same generation bandwidth being nine times that of scale-out, indicating significant future growth potential. Optical module rates are expected to continue evolving from 800G to 12.8T, showcasing a broad market space [3] - **2026 as a Key Year**: Anticipated significant growth in optical module volumes, particularly for 800G and 1.6T, with overall market size expected to increase, leading to improved industry profit margins [3] - **Supply and Demand Dynamics**: The optical module market is projected to experience a supply shortage from 2026 to 2027, with strong demand. Companies that can deliver more optical modules will have a competitive edge [3] Company Positioning and Technical Advantages - **High-End Product Focus**: The company has positioned itself in high-end products since its inception and was one of the first suppliers certified by Google, indicating a strong technical foundation [3] - **Performance Driven by Cloud Capital Expenditure**: Over the past decade, the company's performance has been closely tied to the capital expenditure of overseas cloud vendors, with revenue growth following capital expenditure trends [3] - **Short to Medium-Term Performance Drivers**: The expected demand for 1.6T optical modules in 2026 is projected to reach 20-30 million units, a tenfold increase year-on-year, driven by AI penetration and data center speed upgrades [3] Technological Layout and Long-Term Competitiveness - **Silicon Photonics Capability**: The company aims to address EML shortages and improve gross margins in the short term while laying the groundwork for higher integration optical modules in the long term [4] - **Diverse Technological Routes**: The company is pursuing multiple technology paths, including NPO, CPC, and CPO, with plans to showcase demos and launch products in 2026 [4] - **3.2T Optical Module Development**: The company is advancing in the development of 3.2T optical modules, with expectations to maintain a competitive edge in the market [4] Valuation and Market Position - **Transition to a Platform Company**: The company is evolving from an optical module manufacturer to a platform company, expanding its product market to include switches and other areas, which is expected to enhance profit margins [4] - **Undervalued Stock**: The company is perceived to be undervalued, with future PE ratios expected to be around 20-30 times, indicating potential for valuation re-rating [4] - **Hong Kong Listing Expectations**: A potential listing in Hong Kong could lead to a revaluation, as foreign investors tend to assign higher premiums to leading companies [4] AI Demand and Data Center Capital Expenditure - **Increased AI Penetration**: By early 2026, the consumption of OpenAI's API tokens is expected to increase by over 900% compared to early 2025, indicating a surge in AI-related demand [4] - **Formation of AI Commercialization Loop**: As of October 2025, 74% of U.S. tech companies are paying for AI services, a nearly 40 percentage point increase year-on-year, supporting the demand for AI computing infrastructure [4] Optical Interconnect Penetration - **Improving Optical Interconnect Rates**: The transition from copper to optical interconnects is becoming more pronounced, with optical technology beginning to penetrate scale-up scenarios, driving demand for 1.6T optical modules [4] - **Physical Limits of Copper Connections**: As single-wave rates approach 400G, the physical limitations of copper connections are becoming evident, highlighting the inherent advantages of optical technology [4]

摘要 广汇能源预计 2025 年煤炭产量达 6,300 万吨，外销量 5,300 万吨，净 增约 1,000 万吨，持续推进"十五"期间产量过亿吨目标，东部矿区获 批优先开发，预计 2027 年逐步释放产能。 公司 2025 年石油勘探增储超预期，计划持续投入资金扩编、增储和开 发西油资源，目标年产 300 万吨，并通过自有管道运输稀有原油回国内。 天然气业务依托自产气、外购气及 LNG 接收站保持盈利，2025 年国际 贸易资源周转量达 150 万吨，国际贸易和 LNG 接收站合计贡献净利润 约 4.5 亿元。 煤化工业务主要产品包括甲醇、煤焦油、提质煤及乙二醇，乙二醇装置 技改后日产 1,100 吨并扭亏为盈，公司完成 39.76 亿元现金分红，优化 股东结构。 公司未来战略包括做强煤油气主业，通过精细化管理提升效益，如技改 清洁炼化项目提升产能超 40%，并以创新促转型，探索传统能源与新能 源耦合。 Q&A 请介绍一下广汇能源在 2025 年的主要业务发展情况及取得的成就。 2025 年，广汇能源在各项主营业务上取得了显著突破，煤油气化一体化产业 发展的根基更加牢固。具体来说： 公司计划提高疆内地销煤炭 ...

Summary of Jerry Holdings Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Jerry Holdings (杰瑞股份) - **Industry**: Oil and Gas Equipment and Services Key Points Business Performance - Jerry Holdings' natural gas business benefited from the expansion wave in the Middle East, with revenue growth exceeding 100% year-on-year in the first half of the year [2][4] - New orders in the natural gas segment increased by 43% year-on-year, with a significant contract worth $900 million recently secured [2][4] - The company expects over 50% performance growth in the natural gas business, which is becoming a second growth curve for the company [2][13] Financial Highlights - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported revenue of 10.4 billion RMB, a 30% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 1.808 billion RMB, up 13% year-on-year [10] - The overseas revenue accounted for 47.75% of total revenue, with a backlog of orders amounting to 12.3 billion RMB, providing momentum for future growth [10][3] - Projected revenues for 2026 and 2027 are 19.809 billion RMB and 23.799 billion RMB, respectively [3][19] Market Position and Strategy - Jerry Holdings holds a leading position in the global drilling and completion market, with a domestic market share of over 1,200 units of production capacity [4] - The company has expanded its capabilities in shale gas production services in Saudi Arabia and the UAE, with a service capacity of 700,000 hydraulic horsepower [9] - Collaborations with Siemens Energy, Baker Hughes, and Kawasaki Heavy Industries have led to the development of high-efficiency gas turbine units [2][17] Industry Trends - The global LNG industry is entering a new construction phase, with significant infrastructure investment expected to reach $128.2 billion by 2029 [10][11] - The demand for natural gas is projected to increase, particularly in data centers, where natural gas is expected to become the primary source of new supply [16] Risks and Challenges - The company faces operational risks from fluctuating oil and gas prices, increased market competition, and geopolitical uncertainties [5][20] - Despite these challenges, the company is considered undervalued compared to peers, with projected P/E ratios of 27.273, 22.80, and 19.36 for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [5][19] Future Outlook - The electric power business is expected to grow significantly due to rising investments in artificial intelligence, with a projected CAGR of 31.9% from 2024 to 2029 [2][14] - The company aims to establish a revenue segment similar in scale to its drilling and completion business, targeting revenues of 5 to 6 billion RMB [18] Conclusion - Jerry Holdings is positioned for strong growth in both its natural gas and electric power segments, supported by strategic partnerships and a robust order backlog, despite facing certain market risks [2][19]

Summary of CaiXun Co., Ltd. Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: CaiXun Co., Ltd. (彩讯股份) - **Industry**: AI and telecommunications Key Points Financing and Investment Plans - CaiXun plans to issue CNY 1.46 billion (approximately USD 210 million) in convertible bonds, primarily for: - Construction of a smart computing center (approximately CNY 1 billion) - R&D upgrade of the Rich AI Box platform (approximately CNY 200 million) - Development of enterprise-level AI applications [2][5] Financial Performance - Revenue is projected to grow from CNY 880 million in 2021 to CNY 1.65 billion in 2024, nearly doubling [6] - Non-recurring profit is expected to increase from CNY 130 million to CNY 220 million during the same period [6] - Net assets are forecasted to rise from CNY 2.07 billion to CNY 2.75 billion [6] - Previous refinancing efforts have shown significant success, and the current refinancing is expected to further enhance revenue and profit [6] AI Development and Applications - CaiXun's AI strategy focuses on three core projects: - Smart computing center for efficient computing power [3] - Rich AI Box platform for B-end customer service [3] - Development of enterprise-level AI applications, including intelligent customer service and marketing [3] Robotics and Intelligent Systems - The company has invested in two robotics projects focusing on brain development and robot design [7] - CaiXun has secured significant orders for humanoid and quadruped robots from China Mobile for 2025, indicating maturity in the embodied intelligence sector [7] AI Voice Intelligence - CaiXun's AI voice intelligence business model includes: - Inbound projects for B-end customer service with project-based fees [4] - Outbound marketing projects charged based on duration or conversion rates [4][15] - The company anticipates that by 2025, at least 50% of calls in the communication network will involve AI systems [9] Market Position and Competitive Advantage - CaiXun has a strong presence in the telecommunications sector, with significant channel advantages [10] - The company plans to focus on AI voice intelligence in various sectors, including telecommunications, finance, and automotive [16] Future Outlook - CaiXun aims to leverage its cash reserves to capitalize on opportunities in the AI era, expecting substantial growth in revenue and market capitalization over the next one to two years [20] - The company is committed to maintaining steady growth and enhancing competitiveness to provide better returns for investors [20] Product Development and Integration - The AI Box platform offers a one-stop development and operational service tailored to various industries [19] - CaiXun is involved in software engineering for robotics, including mobile control applications for quadruped robots [19] Strategic Goals - By 2026, CaiXun aims to integrate its AI mailbox and cloud services into the Hongmeng ecosystem, enhancing knowledge management capabilities [18] This summary encapsulates the key insights from the conference call, highlighting CaiXun's strategic initiatives, financial performance, and future growth prospects in the AI and telecommunications sectors.

Summary of Guanshi Technology Conference Call Company Overview - Guanshi Technology is a high-tech enterprise established in 2002, primarily engaged in the R&D, production, and sales of semiconductor display devices. The company has received national recognition for its specialized technology in 2025. [3][19] Industry Insights - The domestic photomask market is highly competitive, with four main players, including Guanshi Technology and Xinyue Optoelectronics, dominating the high-end segment. [4][18] - The trend in the photomask market shows that processes below 28nm are mostly produced in-house by chip manufacturers like TSMC and Samsung, while processes of 28nm and above are more likely to be outsourced. [6][16] Project Developments - Guanshi Technology's semiconductor project in Ningbo commenced in 2023, with construction starting in October 2023. The project aims to deliver 55nm products and establish a 40nm production line by March 2025, with full 28nm equipment delivery expected by early 2026. [2][5] Financial Projections - The company anticipates revenues of nearly 20 million yuan in 2025, primarily from low-end product validation. Higher revenues are expected by June 2026, contingent on client capacity arrangements. [2][9] - Guanshi Technology aims to achieve 850 million yuan in revenue by 2028, with a projected net profit margin of around 20%. [4][23] Product Offerings - The product range covers nodes from 0.35 microns to 28nm, with a focus on 45-28nm processes. Products delivered include 0.18 micron and 0.11 micron types. [2][7] - The pricing model is based on a "one order, one price" strategy, where prices are determined independently based on customer design requirements, leading to competitive pricing in the market. [11][21] Competitive Landscape - Guanshi Technology maintains long-term partnerships with major clients such as BOE, Huaxing Optoelectronics, and LG, with end applications including products from Apple, Huawei, Samsung, Xiaomi, OPPO, and Vivo. [3][19] - The company faces competition from both domestic and international suppliers, with high-end photomask materials still reliant on imports, although the risk of supply chain disruptions is considered low. [4][22] Future Outlook - The company is in a ramp-up phase for high-end products, with small orders expected for 55nm and 40nm products by mid-2026. The timeline for 28nm mass production is projected for 2028. [12][13] - Guanshi Technology's ability to compete internationally is bolstered by its partnerships and the potential for collaborative product development with chip design companies. [20]

Summary of the Conference Call for 帝科股份 Company Overview - **Company**: 帝科股份 (Dike Co., Ltd.) - **Industry**: Semiconductor materials, storage solutions, and photovoltaic applications Key Financial Insights - **2025 Profit Forecast**: Expected net profit decline of 63.56% to 45.34%, with a profit range of 160 million to 240 million yuan [2][4] - **Non-Recurring Losses**: Anticipated non-recurring losses of 400 million to 500 million yuan due to silver powder price fluctuations and hedging losses [4] - **Stock Incentive Costs**: Approximately 120 million yuan in stock incentive expenses [4] - **Storage Business Revenue**: Expected revenue of about 500 million yuan from storage chips in 2025, with significant growth anticipated in 2026 [7] Product Developments - **Conductive Paste for Space Photovoltaics**: Achieved commercial mass production, addressing radiation decay and atomic oxygen challenges [2][5][6] - **High Copper Paste**: Completed GW-level mass production in 2025, with cost reductions exceeding 0.02 yuan per watt [2][9] - **Storage Chip Production**: Projected shipment of 20 million units in 2025, with a target of 30 to 50 million units in 2026 [7] Strategic Initiatives - **Business Transformation**: Transitioning from energy revolution to technology revolution, expanding into storage, semiconductor materials, and space photovoltaics [2][11] - **Acquisitions**: Integration of Jiangsu Jinkai for storage business consolidation and acquisition of Sot for global market expansion [2][11] - **Market Focus**: Emphasis on North American market development and enhancing technological capabilities in low-silver and high-copper materials [11] Risk Management - **Silver Price Volatility**: Implementing a back-to-back operational model and futures hedging to manage silver price risks [2][8][20] - **Inventory Management**: Silver inventory cycle of approximately 10 days, dynamically adjusted based on production and sales plans [8] Market Outlook - **High-Power Paste Market**: 2026 expected to be a year of large-scale production for high-power pastes, with optimistic market prospects due to structural cost changes [10] - **Competitive Landscape in Space Photovoltaics**: Anticipated improvement in competition due to higher technical and reliability demands, with 帝科股份 positioned favorably [15] Profitability Projections - **Storage Business Margins**: Expected gross margin of 55% to 60% in Q4 2026, with potential fluctuations due to inventory digestion [19] - **Traditional Silver Paste Profitability**: Introduction of high copper low silver products expected to enhance profitability despite rising financial costs [13][14] Additional Insights - **Silver Leasing**: Approximately 30 tons of silver leased for futures hedging to manage procurement risks [21] - **Impact of Futures Operations**: Losses in the Taobao business attributed to futures operations, affecting overall profitability but expected to recover with stable silver prices [23][24]

Summary of Yiwu Small Commodity City Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Yiwu Small Commodity City - **Industry**: International Trade and Digital Commerce Key Points Digital Trade Initiatives - Yiwu Small Commodity City is actively advancing digital trade, aiming to complete the digital transformation of International Trade City Zones 1-5 within three years, utilizing AI tools that have served over 288,000 users [2][3][4] - The collaboration with Alibaba has led to the development of a unique vertical model in the trade sector, which is registered with the National Cyberspace Administration [3][4] Financial Services and Currency Internationalization - Yi Pay, the only state-owned third-party payment provider in Zhejiang, has obtained Hong Kong MSO and TCSP licenses, facilitating the internationalization of the Renminbi [2][6] - The company plans to integrate with the central bank's digital currency system, enhancing cross-border settlement capabilities [4][6] International Market Expansion - Yiwu Small Commodity City has over 70 projects covering 700,000 square meters, with plans to replicate its model overseas [2][7] - In 2025, exports to the US increased by 28%, with ongoing efforts to expand into Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East [3][10] AI Technology Utilization - AI technology has significantly improved operational efficiency, reducing design cycles from over ten days to three to four days [5][12] - AI translation supports 116 languages, facilitating real-time communication and reducing marketing costs by approximately 50% [5][12] Import Trade Development - As a pilot enterprise for national import trade reform, Yiwu aims to capture 30%-40% of the national health product registration market by 2026 [2][8] - The approval process for health products has been expedited, reducing the registration time from 2-3 years to under one year [8] Response to Global Economic Uncertainty - The company has developed strategies to mitigate risks associated with global economic uncertainties, focusing on essential goods that are less susceptible to market fluctuations [9][10] - The diversification of market presence helps reduce reliance on any single market, thus spreading risk [10] Digital Experience Enhancement - The implementation of an AI navigation and shopping guide system aims to improve procurement efficiency and customer experience [11][12] - Collaboration with tourism and immigration departments is intended to attract more customers and optimize traffic operations [11] Future Revenue Projections - The projected revenue for the AI business in 2026 is expected to triple compared to 2025, with significant profit growth anticipated [19] - The company has established a dual fee structure for services, including basic and deep service fees, to enhance revenue streams [19][20] Strategic Land Acquisition - The acquisition of land for the seventh district is viewed as strategically important despite high costs, with plans to recover costs through service fees [21][22] R&D and Innovation Competitions - Plans for 2026 include hosting various competitions to foster technological and industrial innovation, including a global e-commerce conference and an AI innovation competition [15][16] Conclusion - Yiwu Small Commodity City is positioned to leverage digital transformation, AI technology, and strategic international expansion to enhance its role as a comprehensive trade service provider while navigating global economic challenges and regulatory changes [2][3][4][9]

Summary of Daotong Technology Conference Call Company Overview - Daotong Technology is expanding its business into the charging pile sector, which is expected to achieve breakeven by 2025 and profitability by 2026, becoming a significant growth driver for the company [2][3] - The company positions itself as a software-oriented firm, with superior software integration in its automotive diagnostic computers and charging piles, and is actively investing in AI technology [2][3] Key Business Developments - The company has entered a third growth curve focusing on integrated solutions for air and ground, leveraging AI technology for unmanned inspections and robotics, with revenue contributions expected to start in 2026 and grow rapidly by 2027 [2][3] - Daotong's financial health is robust, with projected revenue of approximately 3.5 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, a 25% year-on-year increase, and a net profit of over 700 million yuan, up 35% year-on-year [2][6] Market Position and Performance - Daotong holds a leading position in the U.S. and European charging pile markets, with its AC charging piles surpassing Tesla in market share and DC piles ranking second [2][13] - The company’s revenue is diversified across several segments: traditional diagnostic business (30%), charging pile business (over 20%), TPMS (22%), ADAS (close to 10%), and software/services (12%) [5] Financial Performance - The company has a concentrated shareholder structure, with the chairman holding about 37% of shares. Financial performance is improving, with significant investments in charging pile business previously impacting profits [6][8] - The expected net profit for 2026 is projected to be between 900 million to 930 million yuan, reflecting over 40% growth [6][27] Growth Drivers - The charging pile business has achieved over 40% growth in the first half of the year, driven by strong demand in the U.S. and Europe [9] - The company is focused on R&D, with significant investments leading to rapid certification in the charging pile sector and breakthroughs in fast charging, battery testing, and smart charging [10][11] Future Outlook - The future outlook is optimistic, with self-developed modules for new energy vehicles improving gross margins and significant revenue growth expected from both traditional and emerging businesses [8][18] - The North American market is projected to maintain a compound annual growth rate of over 30% for charging piles, despite some subsidy reductions [26] Challenges and Solutions - Charging pile operators face challenges such as operational time discrepancies and theft of cables. Daotong addresses these issues with comprehensive operational services, including remote upgrades and AI functionalities [16] Strategic Collaborations - Daotong has established deep collaborations with leading domestic robot manufacturers to achieve strategic synergy and innovation, enhancing its market position [23] Product Innovations - The company launched new products, including inspection robots and control systems, showcasing its commitment to innovation and market competitiveness [24] Competitive Advantages - Daotong leverages its first-mover advantage in overseas markets, particularly in the charging pile sector, with superior product performance and a strong cloud service platform enhancing customer satisfaction [25] Conclusion - Daotong Technology is well-positioned for continued growth, with a strong focus on AI integration, innovative product offerings, and a solid market presence in the charging pile sector, making it a recommended investment opportunity [27]

Summary of Yanzhou Coal Mining Company Conference Call Industry Overview - The coal industry is expected to see a significant increase in production and pricing in the coming years, driven by new projects and stable demand from power and chemical sectors [2][3][22]. Key Points on Yanzhou Coal Mining Company Production and Projects - Yanzhou Coal Mining Company anticipates an increase in commodity coal production by approximately 13 million tons by 2027, primarily from the Wucaiwan project and existing mines [2][5]. - The Wucaiwan project is scheduled for acceptance in Q1 2026, but initial profit contributions are expected to be limited [2][6]. - New mines, including the Oil Fanghao coal mine, are expected to commence production starting in 2027, contributing an estimated 70 to 80 million tons by 2030-2031 [2][7]. - The Jinjiatan project has experienced delays in approval, with the process now expected to extend until the end of 2027, currently operating at a capacity of 17 million tons [2][8]. Pricing and Cost Management - The company expects the average coal price in 2027 to be higher than in 2025, projected to be in the range of 680 to 750 RMB/ton, maintaining an overall price above 700 RMB/ton [3][22]. - There is a pricing discrepancy in the Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia regions, with downstream customers preferring a pricing model based on government guidance, which differs by approximately 100 RMB/ton from Yanzhou's pricing [2][11]. - Yanzhou aims to achieve a 3% reduction in costs for 2026 and plans to maintain cost levels similar to those of 2025 [2][11]. Strategic Developments - The company plans to start construction of a molybdenum mine in 2026, aiming for production by 2028, with current molybdenum prices around 200,000 RMB/ton, indicating strong future returns [2][13]. - The chemical segment is expected to show slight profitability in Q4 2026, with a stable production outlook for 2026 [4][17]. Capacity and Regulatory Issues - Some regions, such as Shanxi and Inner Mongolia, have seen capacity reductions due to not meeting supply requirements, with an estimated decrease of about 60 million tons, while Shandong remains largely unaffected [2][9][10]. - The company holds approximately 2 million tons of reserve coal in Shandong, with government requirements set at a minimum of 1.65 million tons [2][12]. Future Plans and Shareholder Returns - Yanzhou is currently formulating its dividend policy for 2026 to 2028, considering capital expenditures and regulatory environments [2][15]. - The company has a buyback plan for both A-shares and H-shares, but implementation is pending due to performance blackout periods [2][19]. Additional Insights - The Australian segment is expected to maintain stable production levels, with an anticipated increase of 1 million tons in 2026 [2][18]. - The company has no immediate plans for further coal asset injections, focusing instead on resolving competitive issues through resource integration [2][21].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Agricultural Sector**: The agricultural sector is experiencing a transition with various commodities showing signs of improvement in supply-demand dynamics, particularly in 2026. The focus is on the poultry, palm oil, and cotton industries as they exhibit potential for growth and investment opportunities [2][24]. Key Insights and Arguments Egg Industry - The egg industry is projected to face severe losses due to overcapacity starting in the second half of 2025, with expectations of continued impact until September 2026. However, a decrease in stock levels is anticipated, which may create upward price pressure in the future. Companies like Xiaoming Agriculture and Huayu Co. are highlighted for their long-term potential due to their connections with large-scale farms [1][4][15]. - The egg industry has a higher concentration than the pig industry, making it more attractive for investment. The average profit margin exceeded 25% from 2021 to 2024, but a significant downturn is expected due to overproduction [3][9]. Palm Oil Industry - The palm oil supply-demand relationship is marginally improving, with stable global demand growth. Even without U.S. policy changes, production cuts in Southeast Asia and price advantages in international markets support potential price increases. However, the impact of Indonesia's new government seizing palm plantation land could reduce yield rates [1][5][21]. - The palm oil market is expected to remain stable, with prices not likely to drop significantly due to seasonal production cuts in Southeast Asia [20][32]. Cotton Industry - The cotton supply-demand situation is gradually improving, with Xinjiang planning to reduce the area planted with low-yield or water-scarce cotton, which could lead to price increases. Short-term pressures may exist, but long-term potential remains strong [1][6][22]. Chicken Seed Market - The Chinese chicken seed market is highly concentrated, with the top three companies (C23) holding 75%-85% market share. The domestic chicken seed sales have plummeted, leading to a significant reduction in supply, which is expected to improve in the coming months [10][12][14]. Other Important Insights - **Economic Environment**: The current economic conditions are leading to a decline in per capita protein and oil consumption, primarily due to aging demographics and economic transitions. This has a more pronounced effect on pork consumption compared to eggs, which are more suitable for older populations [3][25]. - **Market Dynamics**: The ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly between the U.S. and China regarding soybean and cotton trade, have led to China stockpiling sufficient reserves to mitigate risks. Brazil's role in the global agricultural supply chain is critical, as it supplies a significant portion of China's soybean needs [29][30]. - **Weather Events**: The potential emergence of the El Niño phenomenon in April 2027 could significantly impact agricultural markets, necessitating close monitoring of weather patterns and their effects on production [33][34]. Conclusion - The agricultural sector is poised for a recovery in 2026, with specific commodities like eggs, palm oil, and cotton showing promising signs. However, challenges such as overcapacity, geopolitical tensions, and weather-related risks must be carefully navigated to capitalize on these opportunities [2][24].