宁德时代20251020
2025-10-20 14:49
Summary of CATL Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: CATL (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited) - **Date**: October 20, 2025 Key Points Financial Performance - CATL achieved a net profit margin of 19.1%, an increase of 4.1% year-on-year [2][3] - Total revenue for Q3 2025 reached 140.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 12.9% [3] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 18.55 billion yuan, up 41.2% year-on-year [3] - Cash reserves exceeded 360 billion yuan, supporting R&D and capacity expansion [2][3] - R&D expenses for the first three quarters totaled 15.07 billion yuan, a 15.3% increase year-on-year, significantly above industry average [2][3] Capacity Expansion - Global capacity expansion is accelerating, with significant increases in domestic bases and operational overseas factories [2][4] - Domestic bases in Shandong, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Fujian, and Qinghai are undergoing substantial expansions [4] - The German factory has been operational and profitable since 2024, while the Hungarian factory is expected to be completed by the end of 2025 [5] - The Indonesian project is anticipated to start production in the first half of 2026 [2][5] Technological Innovations - CATL introduced NP 3.0 technology, enhancing battery system safety and energy density [2][6] - The new "Shenxing PRO" battery features significant improvements in energy density and structural rigidity [6] - The "Nanxin" battery is the first to pass the new national standard certification for nano lithium batteries, laying the groundwork for large-scale applications [2][6] Energy Storage Market - Global demand for energy storage is rapidly increasing due to the rise of renewable energy installations and AI data centers [7] - CATL is actively expanding production of next-generation energy storage cells, such as the 58G [2][7] - DPP-level energy storage products offer significant advantages in safety and longevity, providing competitive returns for end-users [2][7] Sales and Market Composition - Q3 2025 shipment volume was approximately 180 GWh, with power batteries accounting for 80% and energy storage for 20% [2][9] - Domestic shipments made up 70% of total sales, while overseas accounted for 30% [9] Profitability Outlook - The company aims to maintain stable unit net profit while optimizing product structure to enhance gross profit margins [2][8] - The sales ratio of system products is increasing, contributing positively to net profit [11] Supply Chain and Raw Material Management - Inventory increases are attributed to business expansion and preparations for future deliveries, with no significant impact on future performance expected [10] - CATL has strategically positioned itself in the upstream supply chain to mitigate the impact of rising raw material prices [12] Market Trends and Future Projections - The commercial vehicle segment is growing rapidly, with heavy-duty trucks seeing over 100% growth in 2025 [13] - The company anticipates strong demand growth for both power and energy storage in 2026, with no significant concerns regarding the impact of tax policy changes on new energy vehicles [16] - The introduction of sodium-ion batteries is expected to expand application scenarios, particularly in cost-sensitive and cold regions [25] Regulatory Environment - Recent lithium battery export control policies are not expected to adversely affect CATL's overseas operations or collaborations [11] - The company is prepared for potential tariffs on energy storage products in the U.S. and is monitoring geopolitical uncertainties [23] Competitive Landscape - CATL's energy storage systems are recognized for their quality and safety, providing a competitive edge in the market [17] - The company is confident in its commercial prospects despite challenges posed by geopolitical factors [17] Conclusion - CATL is well-positioned for future growth with strong financial performance, innovative technologies, and strategic capacity expansions, while effectively managing supply chain challenges and regulatory risks.
科济药业20251020
2025-10-20 14:49
Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Company and Industry Overview - **Company**: 科济药业 (Kojin Pharmaceutical) - **Industry**: Biotechnology, specifically focusing on CAR-T cell therapy and cancer treatment Core Insights and Arguments - **Clinical Trials and Efficacy**: - The Phase I clinical trial of Shurijiaolun's adjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer showed preliminary efficacy, with 83.3% of patients experiencing a significant decrease in CA199 levels, although longer follow-up is needed to assess long-term disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) [2][3] - CT0,596, a universal CAR-T therapy, demonstrated rapid tumor clearance in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, with two patients achieving stringent complete response (SCR) and negative minimal residual disease (MRD) detection [2][4] - The CD041 project for pancreatic cancer indicated that CAR-T therapy may extend DFS for high-risk patients, but final data requires further clinical validation [2][3] - **Technological Developments**: - The Enma LNP technology showed excellent performance in B-cell clearance but faces challenges in T CAR-T expansion time and antibody level recovery [2][9] - The company is exploring CT0,596 for other plasma cell tumor indications, such as amyloidosis affecting organs like the heart, to expand its clinical application and market potential [2][5] - **Market Position and Future Plans**: - The company is optimistic about returning to the Hong Kong Stock Connect, with a significant market cap recovery providing a safety cushion for this transition [2][24] - Plans to submit IND applications for multiple myeloma by the end of the year and to continue expanding the clinical application of its CAR-T therapies [2][4][19] Additional Important Insights - **Patient Data and Safety**: - In the CD041 project, 6 patients were enrolled, with a median follow-up of 6.05 months; only one patient experienced disease recurrence, indicating a positive trend in DFS [3][20] - All patients in the trials experienced mild to moderate cytokine release syndrome (CRS), with one case of grade 3 CRS managed effectively [3] - **Competitive Landscape**: - The pancreatic cancer treatment landscape is becoming competitive with various emerging drugs, including small molecule inhibitors and ADCs, necessitating exploration of combination therapies for improved efficacy [2][15][17] - **Intellectual Property**: - The company has a strong patent portfolio, including European patent grants for GP10 CAR-T and broad coverage for NK cell technology, ensuring comprehensive protection for its technology platforms [2][21] - **Financial and R&D Progress**: - The company has made progress in its funding chain and plans to disclose more data on universal products by the end of the year [2][25] - Focus remains on challenging projects in solid tumors, leveraging a less competitive environment to concentrate resources [2][26] - **Viral Vector Technology**: - Viral vectors are a core technology for the company, enabling self-production and modification for potential future relapses, with ongoing efforts to innovate in this area [2][27]
巨子生物20251020
2025-10-20 14:49
Summary of the Conference Call for 巨子生物 Company Overview - The conference call pertains to 巨子生物, a company involved in the beauty and skincare industry, specifically focusing on collagen products. Key Points and Arguments - **Crisis During 618 Sales Event**: 巨子生物 faced a public relations crisis during the 618 sales period due to criticism from influencer "大嘴博士" regarding their flagship product, 可复美胶原棒. The influencer claimed that the product contained insufficient levels of recombinant collagen protein, leading to significant returns and negative reviews, which adversely affected sales [3][4]. - **Impact of Influencer Marketing**: Despite the initial backlash, signs indicate that the negative impact is diminishing. Prominent influencers such as 李佳琦 and 贾乃亮 have resumed promoting 可复美胶原棒, suggesting a recovery in public sentiment towards the product [3][5]. - **Sales Performance**: From the 618 period through Q2 and Q3, 巨子生物's sales were consistently affected by the aforementioned public relations issue. However, recent developments indicate that the influence of the crisis is waning, as major platforms like 天猫 and 抖音 see a return of influencer promotions for the product [5]. Additional Important Information - **Product Composition Controversy**: The controversy centered around the product's composition, where it was noted that the recombinant collagen protein was present at only 0.01%, below the 0.1% threshold required for labeling in cosmetics. Additionally, the form of collagen in the product was identified as peptides, lacking the triple helix structure typically associated with collagen [4]. - **Market Sensitivity**: The behavior of top and mid-tier influencers is highly sensitive to market sentiment. Their decision to resume promotions indicates a belief that the product is no longer under severe negative scrutiny, which is a positive sign for 巨子生物's recovery [3][5].
基石药业20251020
2025-10-20 14:49
Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Company and Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the company 基石药业 (CS2009) and its innovative drug development in the oncology sector, particularly targeting non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and other cancer types. Core Insights and Arguments - **CS2009 Drug Mechanism**: CS2009 is a tri-antibody structure designed to enhance T cell activation and tumor immune response while minimizing side effects on peripheral tissues. Its CTLA-4 affinity is approximately 20 nanomolar [2][4][6]. - **Clinical Trial Results**: Initial clinical trial data shows a disease control rate (DCR) of 71.4%, significantly higher than the typical 30% seen in phase I trials. The overall response rate (ORR) is reported at 14.3% [2][14][15]. - **Safety Profile**: The incidence of grade 3 or higher adverse events (T2A1) is 13.94%, with minimal VEGF-related toxicity. The drug demonstrates excellent tolerability with common adverse reactions at low levels and no significant accumulation effects, having a half-life of 6 to 8 days [2][11][13]. - **Phase II and Future Trials**: Phase II trials have commenced, focusing on NSCLC patients, with plans to communicate with the FDA in mid-2026 to advance to phase III trials. Future trials will include first-line NSCLC and other cancer types, potentially in combination with chemotherapy or ADC treatments [2][9][20]. Additional Important Insights - **Dosing Strategy**: The potential recommended phase II dose (RP2D) is being considered at 30 mg based on preliminary data showing good efficacy and low adverse event rates. Randomized controlled trials will compare 20 mg and 30 mg doses [5][22]. - **Patient Demographics**: The median age of patients in the trials is 60 years, with a maximum age of 80 years. Over half of the patients are from Australia, which is significant for safety validation [8]. - **Response in Various Cancer Types**: The treatment shows promise across various difficult-to-treat tumors, including small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, and soft tissue sarcoma, with a notable 66.7% DCR in soft tissue sarcoma [16]. - **Comparative Analysis with Other Drugs**: CS2009's safety profile is favorable compared to other drugs like AK104 and AK112, which have higher rates of grade 3 or higher adverse events exceeding 20% [12]. - **Future Communication with FDA**: The company plans to provide phase I data during the IND stage and will decide on the RP4D after phase II completion, aiming to initiate phase III trials by mid-2026 [27]. Conclusion - The company is making significant strides in developing CS2009 as a promising treatment for various cancers, with a strong focus on safety and efficacy. The upcoming clinical trials and strategic partnerships are expected to enhance its market position and therapeutic potential.
大麦娱乐 - 回应投资者关于 IP 发展势头、现场票务和盈利能力的关键争论;2026 财年上半年预览;买入评级
2025-10-20 01:19
Summary of Damai Entertainment Holdings (1060.HK) Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Damai Entertainment Holdings (1060.HK) - **Market Cap**: HK$27.6 billion / $3.6 billion - **Enterprise Value**: HK$23.8 billion / $3.1 billion - **Current Price**: HK$0.93 - **12-Month Price Target**: HK$1.30 - **Upside Potential**: 39.8% [1][21] Key Industry Insights IP Business Growth Potential - **IP Segment Growth**: Expected to sustain high growth with a projected GMV doubling for 1HFY26, translating to a 44% CAGR from FY2025-28E [2][24] - **Drivers of Growth**: - Strong momentum from the Sanrio family [24] - Incremental contributions from Chiikawa, with enhanced IP rights [24][26] - Potential collaborations with new IPs [24] - Strengthened monetization of existing IPs [24] - **Market Position**: AliFish is the largest IP sub-licensing agent in China with a market share of over 30% expected in 2025E [2][27] Damai Ticketing Segment - **Revenue Growth**: Expected to slow to +7% YoY in FY26E due to moderated live music ticketing business and increasing competition [3][38] - **Future Outlook**: Anticipated return to double-digit growth from FY27E, supported by strong connections with venues and artists [19][38] - **Market Dynamics**: Competition has intensified, with peers offering lower take rates to gain market share [39][40] Financial Performance Revenue and Profitability Forecasts - **Total Revenue**: Projected to reach RMB 7,620.5 million in FY26E, up from RMB 6,702.3 million in FY25 [6][22] - **Adjusted EBITDA**: Expected to be RMB 981.8 million in FY26E, reflecting a growth of 29.8% [6][22] - **Net Profit**: Forecasted at RMB 468 million for 1HFY26, representing a 39% YoY increase [20] Margin Outlook - **EBITDA Margin**: Expected to improve from 11.3% in FY25 to 17.9% in FY28E [18] - **Net Income Margin**: Projected to increase from 5.4% in FY25 to 14.2% in FY28E [18] Investment Considerations - **Valuation**: The stock is currently trading at 21X CY26 PE, with a target price of HK$1.30, indicating a buy recommendation [1][21] - **Risks**: Concerns over profitability and competition in the ticketing segment may impact stock performance [1][21] Additional Insights - **Competitive Moat**: Damai's competitive advantages include strong venue connections, extensive operational experience, and significant user mindshare with a monthly active user base of 45 million [41][49] - **Future Growth Areas**: Non-concert events such as stand-up comedy and sports are expected to contribute to revenue growth [39][51] This summary encapsulates the key points from the conference call regarding Damai Entertainment Holdings, focusing on its growth potential, financial forecasts, and competitive landscape.
蓝思科技:香港投资者会议核心要点
2025-10-19 15:58
Summary of Lens Technology Investor Meetings Company Overview - **Company**: Lens Technology (6613.HK) - **Date of Meetings**: 15 October 2025 - **Market Cap**: HK$169,718 million (US$21,829 million) [6] Key Industry Insights Humanoid Robots - Lens Tech's humanoid robot factory is set to begin operations in November with a designed capacity of 20,000 units per day [2] - The company plans to supply 3,000 humanoid robots and 20,000 robot dogs in 2025, with a projection of at least 20,000 humanoid robots in 2026 [1][2] - Lens Tech is the largest supplier of dexterous hands in terms of shipment [2] - Breakeven is expected if annual production reaches 100,000 units of humanoid robots [2] Server-Related Revenue - Expected revenue from server-related products is projected to be tens of millions in 2025 and Rmb5 billion in 2026, primarily from metal structural parts [1][3] - The content value for metal structural parts is estimated between US$3,000-8,000 per chassis and US$800-1,000 for liquid cooling modules [3] Smartphone and PCs - Anticipated content value for a key foldable phone model in 2H26 is US$150, with management optimistic about favorable pricing and shipment [1][4] - Lens Tech is likely to benefit from supplying cover glass and touch sensors for iOS notebooks adopting touch panels [4] Automotive Sector - The company will have glass capacity to support 1.5 million vehicles in 2026, with plans to expand capacity for a US EV customer's Shanghai factory [5] - Additional revenue projections include Rmb10 billion from glass, communication modules, and domain controllers, plus Rmb2 billion from smart cockpit solutions in 2026 [1][5] XR (Extended Reality) - Lens Tech aims to support 300,000 Rokid AI glasses in 2025 and 1-2 million in 2026 [8] - The first glasses assembly line is expected to undergo customer acceptance in November [1][8] Financial Projections - **Target Price**: HK$31.00, representing a potential return of 16.8% and a total expected return of 18.7% including a 1.9% dividend yield [6][9] - **Valuation**: Target price based on 23.0x 2026E EPS, reflecting a 25% discount to A-share P/E target multiple [9][11] Risks - Key risks include potential delays in the foldable iOS smartphone launch, lower-than-expected growth in global smartphone, tablet, automotive, XR, and AI smart glasses markets, and FX volatility due to macro uncertainties [10][12] Conclusion - Lens Technology is positioned for growth across multiple sectors, including humanoid robots, automotive, and XR technologies, with significant revenue potential projected for 2026. However, investors should remain cautious of the outlined risks that could impact performance.
泡泡玛特:在灿烂笑容背后,泡沫何时会破裂?首次覆盖给予跑输大市评级
2025-10-19 15:58
Summary of Pop Mart International Limited Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Pop Mart International Group Limited (9992.HK) - **Industry**: Toy and Collectibles - **Market Cap**: Approximately USD $49 billion - **Core Business**: Specializes in blind box collectibles and IP-driven toys, primarily through direct-to-consumer retail channels Key Investment Thesis - **Rating**: Underperform - **Price Target**: HKD 225, implying an 18% potential downside as of October 15, 2025 [1][13][17] - **Growth Concerns**: Anticipated growth deceleration due to single IP fatigue, particularly with the Labubu franchise, which constitutes about 35% of the company's revenue mix [3][15][24] - **Market Dynamics**: Warning signs include declining secondary market volumes, price deterioration (40% drop in select Labubu models), and reduced digital engagement metrics [2][10][30] Financial Performance - **2024 Performance**: 350% return; 222% year-to-date [1][16] - **Revenue Projections**: Expected to peak in 2025 with a forecasted 145% YoY growth, followed by a projected 20% CAGR from RMB 32 billion in FY2025 to RMB 66 billion by FY2029 [21][41] - **Profit Margins**: Current high margins (32%+) are expected to decline as marketing expenses rise and competition increases [22][48] Risks and Concerns - **Single-IP Dependency**: Heavy reliance on Labubu creates vulnerabilities; potential consumer fatigue could lead to a significant decline in overall revenue and margins [15][24][26] - **Market Saturation**: Blind box penetration in China is nearing maturity, limiting growth potential [48] - **Unrealistic Consensus Expectations**: Current forecasts suggest a market cap of USD $63 billion by 2027, which is deemed overly optimistic given the company's challenges [10][47][44] Valuation Insights - **Current Valuation**: Trading at 21.8x P/E and 0.6x PEG [23][40] - **Valuation Methodology**: Target price reflects a cautious approach, applying an 18x NTM+1 P/E multiple, accounting for single-IP concentration and secondary market risks [15][23] - **Scenario Analysis**: - Base Case: 18% downside to HKD 225 - Bear Case: 58% downside to HKD 114 - Bull Case: 11% upside to HKD 303 [11][30] Conclusion - **Investment Recommendation**: Investors are advised to take profits at current price levels due to the unbalanced risk-reward profile, with substantial downside risks not reflected in the current stock price [12][19][28]
建发物业20251017
2025-10-19 15:58
Summary of CIFI Property Conference Call Company Overview - CIFI Property has a reserve area of approximately 30 million square meters, primarily located in first and second-tier core cities, with a unit price above 3 RMB. It is expected that by the end of 2025, the managed area will exceed 90 million square meters [2][3]. Key Financial Metrics - As of September 30, 2025, the managed area is close to 85 million square meters, with a net increase of 9.42 million square meters. The property management fee reached 2.75 RMB per square meter, an increase of 0.03 RMB compared to the end of last year [3]. - The contracted area reached 115 million square meters, with a net increase of 7.36 million square meters, and a contract amount of 690 million RMB. The goal for external contract amounts is to reach 1 billion RMB for the year [2][3]. Strategic Adjustments - The company is strategically shifting to increase the proportion of non-residential properties, focusing on projects with strong payment capabilities in sectors such as finance, military, energy, and tobacco [2][5]. - CIFI Property has maintained a collection rate of 92%-93% over the past five years, with an expected annual collection rate of over 90% for this year [2][6]. Revenue and Cost Management - To address declining gross margins, CIFI Property is deploying cleaning robots to replace manual labor and optimizing personnel allocation. The company is also expanding value-added services such as housekeeping, retail, and home improvement [4][10]. - The company has successfully deployed over 140 cleaning robots, each replacing 1.3 to 1.5 cleaning staff, thereby reducing costs [10]. Project Exits and Standards - CIFI Property has exited six projects this year, primarily due to developers' inability to pay property fees or contract expirations. The exit strategy is based on payment capability, long-term loss risks, and safety concerns [8][9]. Acquisition Strategy - CIFI Property has a strong cash position with total assets of approximately 4.1 billion RMB, including 2.8 billion RMB in cash. However, the company has high acquisition standards and has not found suitable targets for acquisition this year [9]. Future Outlook - The company is optimistic about its performance over the next two to three years, expecting revenue and profit growth of 10% to 15%. The management emphasizes maintaining a good dividend level while ensuring stable growth [14]. Support from Parent Company - CIFI Group provides significant support in enhancing value-added services and product upgrades, which helps improve overall operational capabilities [12][13]. Importance of Value-Added Services - Value-added services are crucial for future growth, as increasing the penetration rate of these services can effectively boost revenue and stabilize profit margins [11].
中国财险-2025 年前 9 个月盈利预警:承保利润与投资回报双增长,盈利同比增长 + 40~60%
2025-10-19 15:58
Summary of PICC P&C (2328.HK) 9M25E Profit Alert Company Overview - **Company**: PICC P&C (Property and Casualty Insurance) - **Market Cap**: HK$417,719 million (US$53,728 million) [7] Key Financial Highlights - **9M25E Net Profit**: Estimated to increase by **40% to 60% year-over-year (yoy)**, reaching between **Rmb37.5 billion and Rmb42.8 billion** under China GAAP [1][2] - **1H25 Growth**: Previous growth of **34% yoy** in net profit [1] - **3Q25E Net Profit**: Expected to range from **Rmb14 billion to Rmb19 billion**, representing an increase of approximately **51% to 108% yoy** [3] Core Drivers of Earnings Growth - **Underwriting Profit**: Significant year-over-year growth attributed to enhanced operational capabilities and risk control [4] - **Investment Income**: Considerable increase in total investment income due to a rise in the capital market and increased allocation to high-quality equity assets [4] Valuation and Target Price - **Target Price**: HK$21.20, derived from a three-stage model with key assumptions including: - Discount rate: **11.0%** - First-stage growth: **7.8%** - Second-stage growth: **6.8%** - Terminal growth: **4.2%** [9] Risks - **Downside Risks**: Potential challenges include: - Worse-than-expected auto insurance price wars - Increased frequency of catastrophes - Economic downturn [10] Investment Recommendation - **Rating**: Buy - **Expected Share Price Return**: **12.9%** - **Expected Dividend Yield**: **3.8%** - **Expected Total Return**: **16.7%** [7] Additional Insights - The mid-point of the estimated 9M25E earnings is **Rmb40.1 billion**, which exceeds the full-year consensus estimate of **Rmb39.9 billion** [2] - The robust earnings growth is notable despite a high base for comparison in 3Q25 [1]
华虹半导体:对 2026 年晶圆平均销售价格回升前景更为谨慎,评级下调至中性;新目标价 59 港元
2025-10-19 15:58
Summary of Hua Hong Semiconductor Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Hua Hong Semiconductor - **Sector**: Semiconductors - **Focus**: Pure foundry primarily engaged in 200mm and 300mm wafer processing, specializing in semiconductors for specialty applications such as embedded non-volatile memory (eNVM) and power discrete [12][13] Key Points and Arguments Downgrade and Price Objective - **Rating Change**: Downgraded from Buy to Underperform due to cautious outlook on wafer ASP and margin recovery in 2026 [1][3] - **New Price Objective**: HK$59, based on a 2x P/B (2026E), reflecting a more conservative valuation compared to the previous HK$44.5 [3][44] Inventory and Demand Dynamics - **Inventory Pressure**: Rising inventory levels among China's semiconductor chipmakers are expected to limit ASP increases in 2026, with a revised assumption of 5% ASP growth (down from 10%) [2][16] - **Demand Growth**: Chip shipment growth in China has slowed significantly, with 0%/11%/6% YoY growth in June/July/August 2025, compared to 16-40% YoY in the previous periods [2][15] Financial Forecasts - **Profitability Outlook**: Estimated operating profit margin (OPM) of 4% in 2026, improving from -4% in 2025 but below the 10-year average of 10% [2][31] - **Net Income Projections**: Adjusted net income forecast for 2026 is US$216 million, with a gradual recovery expected in subsequent years [4][42] Capacity Expansion and Acquisitions - **Acquisition of Huali Micro**: Plans to acquire Huali Micro (Fab5) announced, but details are pending. This acquisition is expected to enhance long-term competitiveness by increasing revenue and capacity [1][3] - **Capacity Growth**: Completion of Fab9 in 2026 could increase total 12" wafer capacity by 38%, with total wafer shipment expected to grow by 26% in 2026 [31][37] Market Position and Valuation - **Market Share Risks**: Aggressive capacity expansion by competitors like SMIC poses downside risks to Hua Hong's market share and profitability [3][13] - **Valuation Comparison**: Hua Hong's current P/B of 2.6x (2026E) is higher than the average of 3.2x for China foundry/OSATs, indicating a rich valuation [60] Cash Flow and Capital Expenditure - **Free Cash Flow**: Negative free cash flow expected due to high capital expenditures for Fab9 construction, projected at US$2-3 billion per year [45][46] - **Operating Cash Flow**: Operating cash inflow is expected to remain below US$1.5 billion, leading to negative free cash flow in the near term [45][46] Additional Important Insights - **Sales Mix**: Sales exposure to overseas markets has decreased from over 40% in 2017-2019 to less than 20% by 2024, indicating a shift towards domestic markets [42] - **ASP and Margin Trends**: Wafer ASP stabilization is anticipated in 1H25, but overall margins are expected to remain below 20% by the end of 2026 due to inventory pressures [39][40] This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call regarding Hua Hong Semiconductor's current position, challenges, and future outlook in the semiconductor industry.