Jing Ji Ri Bao
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经济日报评论员:经得起历史检验的脱贫答卷
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-15 02:01
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the transformation of Shibadong Village in Hunan's Xiangxi region from a deeply impoverished area to a model for rural revitalization and a "Best Tourism Village" globally, showcasing the success of China's targeted poverty alleviation strategy [1][2][3] - Targeted poverty alleviation is emphasized as a key strategy for China's fight against poverty, providing a new methodology and replicable practices for global poverty reduction efforts [1][2] - The governance model in Shibadong Village combines external assistance with internal motivation, creating a sustainable mechanism for poverty alleviation and preventing regression [2] Group 2 - The unique spirit and values cultivated during the targeted poverty alleviation process are seen as essential for consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and advancing comprehensive rural revitalization [2][3] - The establishment of a systematic implementation mechanism for poverty alleviation reflects the political commitment to not leaving any impoverished region or individual behind, demonstrating the governance capabilities of the party [3] - The narrative of Shibadong Village serves as a reference for other regions and countries in their fight against poverty, contributing to the global discourse on poverty eradication and sustainable development [3]
2025年进出口总值超45万亿元 我国保持货物贸易第一大国地位
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-15 01:08
Core Insights - In 2025, China's foreign trade reached a record high of 45.47 trillion yuan, with exports at 26.99 trillion yuan (up 6.1%) and imports at 18.48 trillion yuan (up 0.5%), maintaining its position as the world's largest goods trader [1] - The resilience and vitality of China's goods trade were highlighted, with diverse markets, improved export quality, and sustained import growth [1] - Trade with over 240 countries and regions was reported, with significant growth in trade with Belt and Road countries, ASEAN, Latin America, and Africa [1] Trade Performance - China's imports have shown a continuous upward trend, with a 4.4% increase in December 2025, marking 17 consecutive years as the world's second-largest import market [2] - AI-related products contributed significantly to global trade growth, with China's trade trends in this sector aligning with global patterns [2] - December 2025 saw a record monthly trade volume of 4.26 trillion yuan, attributed to strong foreign trade policies and a robust industrial system [2] Economic Context - The domestic economy is recovering, providing ample market opportunities for global cooperation, with China becoming a major export destination for 79 countries and regions [3] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's cumulative import and export volume exceeded 200 trillion yuan, a 40% increase from the previous period [3] - Private enterprises played a crucial role in stabilizing foreign trade, contributing approximately 80% of the foreign trade growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan [3]
发放消费券、拓展春秋游 多措并举扩大职工文体消费
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-15 01:08
□ 职工文体消费以服务消费为核心,将4.02亿名职工的潜在需求转化为现实购买力,不仅能直接扩大内 需,更能通过供需互促激活文体消费市场活力。 □ 多项暖心举措极具针对性,打破了传统工会活动"千篇一律、走走过场"的刻板印象,通过贴近职工生 活的场景创新,让文体活动真正融入日常,同时兼顾不同群体的多样化需求。 每年4次春秋游增进职工交流,小型化日常性活动降低参与门槛,利用商圈、工业遗址等特色空间打造 沉浸式体验,拓展夜间、户外、亲子等多元场景……《意见》提出的多项暖心举措极具针对性,打破了 传统工会活动"千篇一律、走走过场"的刻板印象,通过贴近职工生活的场景创新,让文体活动真正融入 日常,同时兼顾不同群体的多样化需求。 "这些举措既能激发职工个人及家庭的即时消费,还能引导形成常态化消费习惯,形成文体消费引领、 关联消费跟进的良性循环,契合了当前提振消费的核心要求。"姜照表示,供需互促让文体消费市场更 具活力,并带动文旅、体育、餐饮、零售等上下游产业链协同升级,创造更多就业和增收机会,进一步 提升职工整体消费能力,让经济增长获得更稳定更持久的内生动力。 2025年3月,全国总工会推出助力职工文化旅游消费"十项措施" ...
我国保持货物贸易第一大国地位
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-15 01:08
王军表示,2025年,我国进出口连续9年保持增长,创入世以来最长时间。12月份进出口达4.26万亿 元,刷新了月度规模最高纪录。成绩的取得,主要得益于稳外贸政策强劲推动、超大规模市场持续释放 进口潜力以及完备的产业体系不断适配海外需求。 目前,我国与240多个国家和地区有贸易往来,与190多个国家和地区进出口实现增长。其中,对共 建"一带一路"国家进出口23.6万亿元,增长6.3%,占进出口总值的51.9%;对东盟、拉美、非洲进出口 分别增长8%、6.5%和18.4%。 出口结构加快优化。2025年,我国高技术产品出口5.25万亿元,增长13.2%。"新三样"、风力发电机组 等绿色产品出口分别增长27.1%和48.7%。自主品牌产品出口增长12.9%。 进口走势持续向好。从2025年6月份开始,我国进口连续7个月保持同比增长,12月份增速进一步加快到 4.4%。我国连续17年成为全球第二大进口市场。 世界贸易组织有关报告认为,2025年上半年,全球人工智能相关产品以六分之一的贸易比重贡献了超四 成的全球贸易增量。初步测算,2025年我国人工智能相关产品贸易趋势与全球基本同步,呈现出蓬勃发 展的态势。在中间品领 ...
全链条发力破解“内卷”困局
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-15 01:08
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to address "involution" competition, which is characterized by low prices, low quality, and low standards, disrupting market signals and hindering long-term competitiveness and high-quality development [2] Group 1: Key Areas of Governance - "Involution" competition often arises from unclear competition rules in specific sectors and a lack of unified technical guidance for industry development [3] - The revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law, implemented in June last year, targets issues like fake reviews and forced lowest prices, establishing a solid legal foundation for comprehensive governance against "involution" competition [3] - The introduction of 167 national standard projects for emerging advantageous industries aims to set clear quality benchmarks and guide technological direction, compelling companies to upgrade their technology and improve product quality [3] Group 2: Market Exit Mechanism - A significant issue contributing to persistent "involution" competition is the lack of a smooth market exit mechanism, with many "zombie companies" distorting market signals and disrupting competition [4] - The implementation of the "Mandatory Company Deregistration System" since October last year has effectively streamlined the market exit process, with 294,900 companies undergoing forced deregistration by the end of December [5] - This system ensures that companies that have been deregistered do not escape their responsibilities, reinforcing the importance of legal compliance and integrity among businesses [6] Group 3: Collaborative Governance Approach - Addressing "involution" competition requires a comprehensive and long-term approach, with various regulations and guidelines being introduced to create a full-chain governance system [7] - The regulatory framework includes preventive measures, real-time supervision, and post-event cleanup, aiming to shift the market focus from quantity to quality [7] - Different sectors require tailored governance strategies, with strict regulations for safety-critical areas and compliance guidance for innovative sectors, promoting quality upgrades in competitive industries [8]
中经评论:中石化中航油重组的战略考量
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-15 00:05
国务院国资委近日发布消息,经国务院批准,中国石油化工集团有限公司与中国航空油料集团有限 公司实施重组。 油气领域两大央企的"历史性握手",不仅是新一轮央企重组的标志性事件,更折射出我国在复杂国 际形势下,筑牢能源安全屏障、抢占绿色转型先机的战略考量。此次重组将带来哪些重大影响? 航空燃料产业更具竞争力。当今世界,能源格局正经历前所未有的动荡与重塑。全球能源竞争焦点 加速向清洁能源产业链主导权转移,地缘政治冲突与市场波动交织,给我国能源供应链带来持续挑战。 随着我国成品油消费逐渐达峰,航空煤油将成为唯一增长极。航空燃料稳定供应,直接关系到交通运输 体系顺畅与国家战略通道安全。长期以来,我国航空燃料产业呈现生产与销售分离的格局,上游炼化企 业与终端供应体系缺乏深度协同,在面对国际巨头时,产业链整体竞争力有待提升。 此次重组恰好破解了这一结构性难题。中石化是我国最大的成品油和航油生产商,是世界第一大炼 油公司、第二大化工公司。中航油是亚洲最大的集航空油品采购、运输、储存、检测、销售、加注于一 体的航空运输服务保障企业。中石化的上游生产与炼化优势,与中航油的航油供应及物流网络形成完美 互补,构建起从原油炼化到机场加注 ...
张颖熙:推动服务业供需良性循环
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-15 00:05
Core Viewpoint - The development of the service industry is crucial for upgrading consumption structure and optimizing industrial layout, with a focus on enhancing domestic demand and service consumption potential [1] Group 1: Transition of Consumption Structure - The consumption structure is shifting from goods to services, emphasizing the need to meet diverse and personalized demands through quality service supply [1] - The upgrade in service consumption can drive effective investment and expand employment capacity, creating a virtuous cycle of supply and demand [2] Group 2: Investment and Employment Creation - Strong growth in service consumption can effectively drive investment in related industries and create multi-layered employment opportunities, enhancing residents' income levels [3] - The service industry's employment effect contributes to a cycle of "industry growth - income increase - consumption expansion" [3] Group 3: Quality and Efficiency in Service Industry - The service industry acts as a "reservoir" for employment and a "booster" for efficiency and technological innovation, with productive services transitioning towards specialization and high-end development [4] - The integration of data elements and the development of new service fields are accelerating investment growth in areas like data centers and computing power [4] Group 4: Integration with Other Industries - The deep integration of the service industry with manufacturing, agriculture, and digital industries is creating new business models and expanding growth boundaries [5] - Innovative practices in service integration are enhancing demand potential and improving development quality and sustainability [5] Group 5: Systematic Layout for Domestic Demand Expansion - To expand domestic demand, focus should be on basic livelihood, quality upgrades, scenario innovation, and environmental improvement [6] - Emphasis on enhancing service consumption accessibility for low-income groups and improving service quality in education, healthcare, and childcare sectors [6] Group 6: Goals for Supply Optimization and Deep Integration - The goal is to optimize supply and deepen integration, focusing on upgrading productive services and enhancing the quality of life services [7] - Promoting the integration of digital technology with the service industry and developing new business models like live e-commerce and remote services to create immersive consumption experiences [7]
虞花荣:驱动文化产业数智化转型
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-15 00:05
Core Viewpoint - The integration of digital intelligence technology into the cultural industry is essential for achieving a multi-layered and systematic fusion, driving transformation in production, dissemination, and consumption, and promoting efficient and intelligent development of the cultural sector [1][2]. Group 1: Digital Empowerment in Cultural Production - Digital intelligence tools have lowered the barriers to cultural content production, shifting the core element from "experience-based creation" to "intelligent creation" through human-machine collaboration, leading to a more diversified production base [1]. - The use of digital tools allows for quantitative analysis of big data, enabling precise capture of social trends and providing market forecasts and guidance for cultural content creation [1]. - Intelligent production lines and virtual production techniques significantly enhance production efficiency, reduce costs, and shorten production cycles [1]. Group 2: Transformation in Media and Cultural Consumption - Digital technology breaks the limitations of traditional media's one-way flow, creating a multi-media communication environment that allows for precise dissemination of information [2]. - Technologies such as AI translation and cross-cultural databases facilitate accurate outreach to overseas audiences, promoting the global presence of Chinese traditional culture [2]. - New cultural business models such as "technology + film," "technology + tourism," and "technology + performing arts" have emerged, enhancing immersive cultural experiences through augmented and virtual reality [2]. Group 3: Government Support and Policy Framework - The government is enhancing top-level design and proactively laying out key development areas to guide the integration of technology and culture [3]. - Infrastructure development is being prioritized, utilizing new technologies like cloud computing and big data to improve the application scenarios within the cultural industry [3]. - Establishing industry standards and regulatory frameworks is crucial for supporting the application of new technologies and the development of new business models [3]. Group 4: Talent Development and Collaboration - There is a focus on cultivating compound talents with both cultural innovation capabilities and digital literacy, in line with national educational plans [4]. - A collaborative mechanism between academia, research institutions, and cultural and technology enterprises is encouraged to build a digital cultural industry cluster [4].
中经评论:拓宽农民增收致富空间
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-15 00:05
让家门口就有"金饭碗",增加工资性收入。工资性收入已占农民收入的"大头",但就业不稳、技能 不足、保障不强等问题依然突出。统筹做好外出务工服务保障和返乡就业创业扶持,促进农民工稳岗就 业。加强职业技能培训,围绕建筑、家政、物流等用工需求领域开展订单定向培训,让农民"一技傍 身,走遍天下"。培育壮大县域富民产业,扶持乡村特色产业、乡村旅游、农村电商,创造大量本地岗 位,让农民"离土不离乡"。优化营商环境,吸引农民工、大学生、企业家等返乡创业,发展适合乡村的 产业。但是,必须根治拖欠农民工工资顽疾,推动劳动合同制度落实,扩大工伤保险、失业保险覆盖范 围,让农民工干活更安心、更体面。公共服务也要跟上,稳步提高农民基本养老保险金,解决好子女教 育、医疗、住房等后顾之忧。 让沉睡的资源"活起来",增加财产性收入。财产性收入占比小,却是潜力最大的"蓄水池"。土地是 农民的"命根子",也是增收的"金疙瘩"。深化农村土地制度改革,落实"三权分置",放活土地经营权, 发展多种形式适度规模经营。推广土地经营权入股合作社等模式,推动"资源变资产、资金变股金、农 民变股东",让农民获得长期稳定的资产收益。房屋也能"生钱"。通过统一规 ...
邓子纲:为什么要强调产业链高质量发展
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-15 00:05
所谓"链",意味着不同于一个产业的单兵突破,强调的是产业链上下游协同联动、整体推进的链式 生态。突出"链"字,既是要打破"各自为战"的发展模式,以链主企业为核心,推动大中小企业融通创 新,也是要聚焦产业链薄弱环节,努力攻克"卡脖子"技术瓶颈,避免出现断链风险。只有通过打造紧密 协作的产业链生态,实现资源共享、优势互补,才能让重点产业的单点优势升级为集群优势。 2025年中央经济工作会议明确提出"实施新一轮重点产业链高质量发展行动"。其实,早在2023年底 召开的中央经济工作会议就部署过一轮制造业重点产业链高质量发展行动,有利于应对当时贸易保护主 义抬头的外部冲击,通过突破关键技术,补齐制造业短板。那么,如何理解此次关于产业链高质量发展 的最新部署?这需要解读三个关键词,即理解"重点产业""链""高质量发展"的核心内涵。 "重点产业"并非单一行业,而是以先进制造业为骨干,以战略性新兴产业和未来产业为新引擎,并 推动传统产业焕新升级的"产业矩阵"。主要涵盖以下三个方面:一是关系产业链安全的先进制造业,比 如高端装备制造、集成电路、新型显示、生物医药等。二是战略性新兴产业和未来产业,包括人工智 能、量子科技、低空经 ...