Core Viewpoint - The development of humanoid robots is driven by the need for them to seamlessly integrate into human-designed environments, rather than merely mimicking human appearance [2][3]. Group 1: Human-like Robots - The "uncanny valley" effect leads to discomfort when robots closely resemble humans, but the goal is to create robots that can effectively operate in human environments [2]. - Humanoid robots are designed to utilize existing human environments and tools, making them more efficient without requiring significant modifications to the surroundings [2][3]. Group 2: Supporting Technologies - Achieving human-like movement and operation in robots involves complex systems, including motion control, intelligent perception, and AI decision-making [4][5]. - Key capabilities include dynamic balance for walking, precise manipulation using force control technology, and advanced AI for understanding and executing commands [4][5]. Group 3: Future Applications - The deployment of humanoid robots is expected to progress in three phases: starting with industrial applications, moving to commercial services, and finally entering household environments [6]. - Initial applications will focus on industrial manufacturing, where robots can replace human labor in repetitive tasks [6]. - Future commercial uses may include logistics, healthcare assistance, and operations in hazardous environments, while household applications will require the highest levels of safety and interaction capabilities [6].

科技日报北京11月7日电 （记者张佳欣）人工智能（AI）"读心术"可通过读取大脑活动，"看懂"人脑中 的画面——这听起来像科幻小说，如今却离现实更近一步。日本NTT通信科学实验室研究团队开发出一 种名为"心智字幕"的新技术，能利用AI模型，根据受试者大脑活动生成其所见或脑中想象画面的文字描 述，准确度非常高。研究成果发表于新一期《科学进展》杂志。 这一技术不仅揭示了人脑如何在语言形成前表征外部世界，还有望帮助因中风等原因导致语言障碍的患 者，通过脑机接口更顺畅地表达想法。 要解码大脑对复杂内容的理解，例如短视频或抽象形状，一直具有挑战性。此前研究大多只能提取出关 键词，难以还原完整语境，例如视频的主角是谁、发生了什么动作。 英国《自然》杂志评论称，这项基于非侵入式功能性磁共振成像的技术，未来有望推动脑机接口的发 展，使植入设备能更直接地将人的思维转化为文字或语音，从而帮助语言受损者恢复交流能力。 【总编辑圈点】 当脑机接口遇上人工智能，"心有灵犀"正从浪漫想象步入现实。其原理是，当我们看视频或画面时，大 脑会发出各种各样的神经信号，脑机接口技术负责捕捉这些信号，而人工智能模型则负责解码和重构这 些信号，一场科 ...

Core Insights - The research conducted by Professor Zhou Xuhui's team at Northeast Forestry University reveals the dynamic evolution of the impact of biological invasions on terrestrial ecosystems, challenging traditional understandings and providing a new perspective for addressing the global biological invasion crisis [1][2] Group 1: Research Findings - The study fills a gap in understanding by distinguishing between "successful species invasion" and "ecological impact," and it quantifies key factors influencing changes in ecosystems [1] - The research team analyzed data from 775 global studies, encompassing over 2,200 effect values, focusing on the impacts of invasive plants, animals, and microorganisms on 15 key ecosystem attributes [1] Group 2: Key Dynamic Factors - The core dynamic factor identified for predicting the impact of biological invasions is the duration of species presence after invasion, which surpasses traditional factors such as local species diversity and latitude [2] - The study reveals that different parts of the ecosystem respond distinctly to invasions, with soil showing self-restorative properties, while local plant diversity continues to suffer long-term negative effects as the duration of invasive species presence increases [2] Group 3: Implications for Management - The findings have significant implications for global invasive species management, highlighting the need for long-term studies in southern regions and functional trait research on animal and microbial invasions [2] - Researchers call for international collaboration to establish a global monitoring network for the impacts of biological invasions, advocating for a shift from descriptive to predictive science in related research [2]

Core Viewpoint - The development of humanoid robots is driven by the need for them to seamlessly integrate into human-designed environments, rather than merely mimicking human appearance [2][3]. Group 1: Human-like Robots - The "uncanny valley" effect leads to discomfort when robots closely resemble humans, but the goal is to achieve functional compatibility with human environments [2]. - Humanoid robots are designed to operate in spaces built for humans, making them more efficient without requiring extensive modifications to existing environments [2][3]. Group 2: Supporting Technologies - Achieving human-like movement and operation in robots involves complex systems, including motion control, intelligent perception, and AI decision-making [4][5]. - Key capabilities include dynamic balance for walking, precise manipulation for tasks, and advanced AI for understanding and executing commands [4][5]. Group 3: Future Applications - The deployment of humanoid robots is expected to progress in three phases: starting with industrial applications, moving to commercial services, and finally entering household environments [6]. - Initial applications will focus on industrial manufacturing, followed by roles in logistics, healthcare, and hazardous environments, with the ultimate goal of integrating into home settings for various domestic tasks [6].

Core Viewpoint - China Railway Signal & Communication Corporation (CRSC) has developed the CRSC-RD-5 micro-target detection radar, which has received national certification, indicating its compliance with national standards for radio frequency emission and electromagnetic compatibility, thus enabling its large-scale deployment across the country [1][3]. Group 1: Technical Achievements - The CRSC-RD-5 radar can detect micro unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with a radar cross-section (RCS) of only 0.01 m² at a distance of 5 km, showcasing its high detection capability [1]. - The radar features a flexible search mode that allows for 360° omnidirectional coverage and precise domain control, and it can simultaneously track four targets, enhancing its performance in complex scenarios [1][3]. - The radar's measurement accuracy in direction and distance has reached industry-leading levels, providing precise data support for low-altitude security [1]. Group 2: Innovation and Technology - The radar's innovation is based on three core technologies: - Transmit-receive isolation technology, which reduces crosstalk noise and enhances sensitivity for low RCS target detection [3]. - Low-cost multi-channel technology, which achieves high cost-performance for parallel target detection through integrated design and simplified calibration [3]. - Sub-array grouping processing technology, which improves response speed and resource utilization by enabling collaborative operation of sub-arrays [3]. Group 3: Market Impact and Applications - The successful industrialization of the radar establishes a milestone in the industry by creating a complete industrial chain of "hardware + software + solutions," expanding into emerging markets beyond rail transportation [5]. - Pilot applications have been successfully conducted in regions such as Xiong'an New Area, Chongqing, and Qingdao, with plans for further promotion and adaptation to critical security needs in airports and nuclear power plants [5].

在开闭幕式、田径、体操等项目公用信号制作中，音频系统将引入三维"菁彩声"渲染服务器，无需搭载 硬件解码设备，也能在新媒体端呈现双声道三维声效，给屏幕前的观众带来更具空间感的听觉体验。 "自由视角观赛"则通过实时三维建模与多视角融合技术，构建出高互动性的视觉探索空间。该系统将在 羽毛球、篮球项目中应用，支持用户在移动端动动手指即可360度自主选择最佳观赛位置，实现"视线自 由"，提升观赛体验。 在进球、扣杀等关键时刻，"子弹时间系统"通过环绕拍摄与实时渲染，将画面合成为可360度旋转、慢 动作凝滞的视觉效果。该内容可快速用于直播回放与短视频传播，极大增强赛事高潮瞬间的传播力与视 觉冲击力。"这些技术将广泛应用于赛事回放与多角度观赛场景。"赵建军说。（记者何亮） 11月5日，第十五届全国运动会（以下简称"十五运会"）主媒体中心开放运行，并举办赛事转播新闻发 布会，介绍主媒体中心开放运行、赛事转播、媒体服务等情况。 中国国际电视总公司副总经理、国际传媒港（上海）文化发展有限公司董事长兼总经理赵建军表示，为 丰富赛事报道形式，十五运会引入多项创新制作技术，从虚拟形象、沉浸声场、多视角交互到瞬间特 效，为观众带来突破时 ...

Core Insights - The report indicates that by mid-2025, the comprehensive index of the Beidou industry is expected to reach 1579 points, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 10.34% and a growth of over 60% compared to 2020, showcasing strong growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] - The number of various types of Beidou terminal devices (excluding consumer electronics) is projected to exceed 33 million units, with an increase of over 6 million units year-on-year, representing a growth of over 22% [1] - The penetration rate of Beidou applications is approximately 90%, with over 30 million terminal devices applied in 14 key industry sectors, showing a year-on-year growth of over 27% [1] Regional Development - The development of the Beidou industry is concentrated in five hotspot regions: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Guangdong Province, East China centered around the Yangtze River Delta, Western regions centered around Chengdu and Chongqing, and Central China with Zhengzhou, Wuhan, and Changsha as cores [2] - The top five provinces in terms of development index are Beijing, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, and Hubei [2] Industry Applications - The top five industry application indices are in transportation, communication, natural resources, emergency response, and agriculture [2] - The report emphasizes the need for active evaluation of Beidou application effectiveness and encourages deeper integration of Beidou in various industries, promoting the combination of spatial information with internet and IoT services [2]

Group 1: Innovative Products at the Expo - A skin detection device developed by L'Oréal can analyze 45 skin issues and generate a personal skin report based on user data and habits, trained on 355,000 consumer data sets [1] - Nike showcased an air-adjustable jacket that allows users to switch between different warmth levels without changing clothes, tested for over 380 hours in various sports scenarios [2] - A weight loss wristband from Yuefan Medical Technology uses electrical pulses to stimulate the brain's satiety center, leading to significant weight and BMI reduction in users [2] Group 2: Trends in Consumer Products - The introduction of these products reflects a trend towards smart and personalized consumer solutions, indicating a future where products are increasingly tailored to individual needs [3] - The slow-wave sleep machine from Shanghai Ainas Technology can enhance sleep quality by emitting charged particles at a frequency matching deep sleep brain waves, significantly improving upon previous models [3]

11月7日，记者从黑龙江省农业科学院获悉，该院教授刘娣团队与中山大学何祖勇团队联合攻关，以国家级保护猪种民猪为对象，成功培育世界 首批单基因和多基因编辑民猪20头。 刘娣表示，团队将进一步加强基因编辑猪的性状评估并继续开展其他基因编辑猪的研究，推动该成果迈向产业应用，为我国地方猪种资源保 护、新种质创制和生命健康产业发展注入新动能。 （文章来源：科技日报） 项目组先后于2024年11月8日和2025年7月25日，在黑龙江省农业科学院实验猪场获得两批20头民猪的基因编辑猪。项目首次以民猪为对象，分 别获得了具有提高肉质效应的IGF2基因编辑猪；具有提高繁殖力的BMP15基因编辑猪。在多基因组合编辑方面，将BMP15、MSTN、CD163三 个基因组合编辑，获得具有增产、高繁殖力、抗病效应的三基因编辑猪；同时，将TYR、SGK3、GHRHR三个基因组合编辑，获得具有无毛、 白化、矮小效应的三基因编辑猪。此外，团队还以五指山猪为对象，成功获得生长相关PROP1基因编辑猪、高繁殖力FecB基因编辑猪。 该研究成果，标志着团队在利用民猪进行基因编辑方面走在国际前列，不仅为优质高效民猪生产提供了基因编辑育种新路径，更为医 ...

11月5日，10千伏植物油配电变压器在青海省果洛藏族自治州玛多县挂网运行，标志着高海拔环保型变压器在青海进入全面推广阶段。国网青海省电力公司 利用"大豆油基+复合添加剂"技术研制出的配电变压器不仅减碳环保、性能稳定，降解率更达近100%，这是我国首次研发和推广应用高海拔环保型变压器， 此举为三江源地区生态保护与电网建设协调发展探索出了可行路径。 国网青海省电力公司研制的10千伏植物油配电变压器在青海玛多县玛拉驿村完成安装调试并挂网运行。刘玉斌摄 与普通食用植物油不同的是，植物绝缘油需要解决抗氧化稳定性不足和低温流动性受限两大难题。国网青海省电力公司探索"大豆油基+复合添加剂"技术方 法，选用大豆油为基础油，融入添加环保型抗氧化剂和高效降凝剂，如同为变压器注入了"抗衰老屏障"与"低温流畅剂"。经反复测试应用，研究人员发现尽 管面对高原低温、低氧、强辐射等极端环境条件，植物绝缘油依旧可以保持长期稳定性和顺畅流动，进一步确保配电变压器在高原地区可靠稳定运行。 （文章来源：科技日报） 国网青海省电力公司研制的10千伏植物油配电变压器在青海玛多县玛拉驿村完成安装调试并挂网运行。刘玉斌摄 此次在玛多县挂网运行的10千伏植 ...