Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of technological modernization as a foundation for China's modernization, highlighting the strategic role of innovation in driving new productive forces and economic growth [2][4]. Group 1: Strategic Initiatives - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session outlines the acceleration of high-level technological self-reliance as a strategic task, with a focus on innovation-driven development [2][3]. - Anhui Province is committed to becoming a significant source of technological innovation, aligning with national strategies to enhance its role in the national strategic technology framework [3][4]. Group 2: Technological Achievements - Anhui has established 13 major scientific research facilities and is advancing in fields such as quantum information and deep space exploration, producing original technological achievements [3][4]. - Notable achievements include the "artificial sun" project and advancements in quantum computing, showcasing the province's capabilities in cutting-edge technology [3]. Group 3: Economic Performance - In the first 11 months of 2025, Anhui's industrial added value increased by 9.3%, outperforming the national average by 3.3 percentage points, ranking third in the country [6][7]. - The province ranks fifth in the number of technology-based SMEs and high-tech enterprises, indicating a robust innovation ecosystem [6][7]. Group 4: Innovation Ecosystem - The article stresses the need for a supportive innovation ecosystem, with a focus on reforming institutional mechanisms to enhance innovation capabilities [8][9]. - Anhui's R&D expenditure intensity increased from 2.28% to 2.76%, moving up to seventh place nationally, reflecting a commitment to enhancing research and development [8][9]. Group 5: Future Directions - The province aims to develop emerging industries such as intelligent connected vehicles and advanced manufacturing, while also nurturing future industries like quantum technology and biomanufacturing [7][8]. - A focus on collaborative innovation among enterprises, research institutions, and financial entities is essential for fostering a thriving innovation landscape [9].

《报告》指出，全球气候变化导致的海表温度异常升高、热带气旋袭击等也对黄岩岛珊瑚礁生态系 统健康造成了一定的胁迫性影响，此外，黄岩岛珊瑚礁生态系统还面临因长棘海星暴发而进一步受损的 风险。 《报告》认为，我国黄岩岛国家级自然保护区设立后，通过实施严格的保护管理和必要的生态修 复，将有助于维持和提升黄岩岛珊瑚礁生态系统的多样性、稳定性、持续性。 《报告》显示，黄岩岛分布有造礁石珊瑚13科36属135种，覆盖率较高但区域差异明显，珊瑚礁鱼 类和大型底栖无脊椎动物种类丰富；潟湖北部分布有连片繁茂海草，面积约1.85平方千米；黄岩岛国家 级自然保护区范围内造礁石珊瑚平均覆盖率高达38.8%，是众多珍稀濒危野生动物繁衍栖息的重要场 所，分布有绿海龟、玳瑁、番红砗磲、长砗磲、法螺、虎斑宝贝等国家一级、二级保护野生动物共94 种。 《报告》显示，20世纪60年代至70年代有关国家在黄岩岛海域开展投弹训练等军事活动，对黄岩岛 珊瑚礁造成了破坏。同时，近年来有关国家非法捕捞和频繁侵闯活动对黄岩岛生态系统健康造成了很大 威胁。 日前发布的《黄岩岛珊瑚礁生态调查报告》（以下简称《报告》）显示，我国黄岩岛珊瑚礁生态系 统状况总体良好， ...

Core Insights - The Hebei Jidian Longhua Independent Energy Storage Project has officially met grid connection conditions, marking a significant step in the development of renewable energy in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [1] - The project is part of a broader strategy by Hebei Transportation Investment Group to enhance the innovation and development of the province's renewable energy industry [1] Group 1: Renewable Energy Projects - The Hebei Jidian Longhua project is one of the largest energy storage projects in China, utilizing electrochemical technology [1] - The Chengde Weichang Deyou 200 MW photovoltaic energy storage integrated project has begun operation, covering over 7,000 acres and generating an average annual power output of 320 million kWh, sufficient for over 100,000 households [2] - The Haitang River Wind Farm, constructed by Hebei Shengde Infrastructure Construction Development Co., has installed 50 wind turbines with a capacity of 6 MW each, providing 670 million kWh of green electricity annually, saving 204,400 tons of standard coal and reducing CO2 emissions by approximately 545,300 tons [2] Group 2: Technological Innovations and Infrastructure - The company plans to increase investment in technological innovation and explore new paths for wind-solar complementary development [3] - The construction of the "Two Stations and One Channel" project in Chengde is progressing, with an expected addition of 8.5874 million kW of new energy grid connections by 2024, accounting for 43% of the city's total wind-solar power generation capacity [5] - The Hebei Jidian Longhua Independent Energy Storage Station will be fully operational by the end of March, meeting nearly half of Chengde's energy storage needs [8] Group 3: Energy Management Solutions - The energy storage station will store excess wind and solar energy during low demand periods and release it during peak demand, ensuring stable supply [7] - A new shared control center for renewable energy projects in Chengde is set to enhance operational efficiency, enabling centralized monitoring and remote control capabilities [8]

依托丰富的风光资源禀赋，近年来，河北省承德市大力推进新能源项目建设，除风电、光伏项目 外，独立储能电站、抽水蓄能电站等一批新型储能项目投产投运。新型储能项目有效提高风光资源利用 率，推动资源、电网及负荷各端能力的全面释放。据了解，该市目前拥有新能源场站131座，总投资 13.88亿元，风光发电装机规模突破2000万千瓦，助力绿色低碳发展。 ...

此前，细菌和古菌互作产甲烷（被称为"互营代谢"）主要依赖于微生物之间的氢气、甲酸或电子传 递，而此次发现的种间甲醇转移是一种新的菌群互作产甲烷模式。此外，嗜甲酸赵氏杆菌通过全新的甘 氨酸—丝氨酸循环介导的代谢途径产生甲醇，也是首次在微生物细胞内发现。 "这种转化过程面临的热力学限制，通过与产甲烷菌胜利甲烷嗜热微球菌的合作得以克服。本项研 究不仅丰富了深部生物圈的碳循环认知，为地下甲基化合物的生物来源提供了新的线索，也为未来开 发'地下沼气工程'和碳减排新技术提供了新的思路。"承磊说。（记者马爱平） 地球深处，没有阳光也没有氧气，微生物却在这种极端环境中顽强生存，并默默推动着地球碳素循 环，持续产生甲烷这种绿色能源。最近研究发现，地下深部生物圈广泛分布着吃"甲醇"产甲烷的古菌。 但是，他们赖以生存的甲醇从何而来一直是一个未解之谜。近日，国际权威期刊《自然》刊文，来自我 国农业农村部成都沼气科学研究所研究员承磊团队与日本科学家合作，发现了一种合作共赢的菌群互作 模式，为解答这一谜题提供了新的线索。 我国科学家前期从地下油藏先后分离获得了厌氧细菌新科物种嗜甲酸赵氏杆菌，以及吃甲醇产甲烷 的厌氧古菌新科物种胜利甲烷嗜 ...

川渝特高压交流工程川西段负责人张烨表示，川渝特高压建设面临技术"创新区"、施工"无人区"和 地域"空白区"的全新挑战。与已建同类工程相比，我国1000千伏变电站最高海拔从1300米跃升至3450米 （甘孜1000千伏变电站），线路海拔从2300米提升至4750米，同时甘孜站地震烈度8度（9度设防），高 海拔与高抗震难度叠加，进一步加大设备的研制难度。线路最大覆冰量60毫米，超出现有特高压工程设 计规程和设备研发边界。针对高海拔、重覆冰特点，先后开展145类科研和工程验证试验，设计科研团 队在世界上首次攻克了空气间隙、外绝缘、电磁环境等高海拔特高压关键技术；首次研制出全套高海拔 特高压交流设备，特高压变压器等4类设备入选能源领域首台（套）重大技术装备；首次研发采用10分 裂导线、金具和新型放线设备工艺；首次采用"八腿式"门型输电铁塔，为后续高海拔和重冰区工程奠定 了坚实基础。 近日，我国西南地区首个特高压交流工程——国家电网川渝1000千伏特高压交流工程建成投运。 川渝1000千伏特高压交流工程是国家"十四五"电力发展规划重点项目，工程总投资286.31亿元。该 工程作为我国首个高海拔特高压交流工程，是继晋东南 ...

Core Viewpoint - The successful operation of a new high-power underground fan designed by the Kunming Nonferrous Metallurgy Design Institute of China Aluminum International Corporation marks a significant advancement in mining ventilation technology, enhancing efficiency and safety in non-coal mines [1] Group 1: Equipment and Technology - The newly launched fan operates at a power of 3150 kilowatts, making it the first ultra-high-power axial flow fan for underground mining in China and the largest power mining fan in non-coal mines [1] - The fan utilizes blade integral adjustment and high-pressure variable frequency control technology, which significantly improves the overall efficiency and reduces actual power consumption [1] Group 2: Operational Efficiency - The number of fans in the North return air system of Yuxi Mining has been reduced from 9 to 1, while the return air capacity has increased from 260 cubic meters per second to a maximum of 530 cubic meters per second [1] - This upgrade addresses challenges related to the reliability of equipment during multi-fan operations, low reliability of the electrical control system, and management difficulties, thereby enhancing the performance of the mine's ventilation system [1] Group 3: Safety and Disaster Prevention - The new fan technology provides a solid technical guarantee for the safety and disaster prevention capabilities of the mine, significantly improving the overall safety standards in mining operations [1]

Industry Overview - The solar thermal power generation industry in China is growing at a rate twice the global average, with an annual compound growth rate of 11.7%, compared to the global rate of 4.24% [1] - As of September 2023, China has built 21 solar thermal power plants with a total installed capacity of 1.57 million kilowatts, ranking third globally, and has 30 projects under construction with a capacity of 3.1 million kilowatts [1] Technological Advancements - Technological innovation is the core engine driving the development of the solar thermal power industry in China, with the country mastering key technologies such as tower, trough, and Fresnel solar thermal power generation [2] - The domestic production rate of key materials and equipment exceeds 95%, indicating a strong capability for self-sufficiency [2] - Significant breakthroughs have been made in key technologies, such as high-concentration molten salt collection and efficiency improvements in tower collection systems [2] Cost Reduction and Market Competitiveness - The cost of solar thermal power generation has decreased significantly, with the on-grid electricity price dropping from 1.15 yuan per kilowatt-hour for initial demonstration projects to around 0.6 yuan per kilowatt-hour [3] - Predictions indicate that the cost of solar thermal power stations will continue to decline during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, enhancing industry competitiveness [3] Successful Projects and International Expansion - Benchmark projects like the 50 MW trough solar thermal demonstration project in Delingha have provided valuable experience for large-scale development, operating continuously for 230 days from 2021 to 2022 [4] - China's solar thermal technology has successfully entered international markets, with projects in Morocco, South Africa, and Dubai showcasing China's contributions to global green development [4] - Forecasts suggest that by 2030, the global installed capacity of solar thermal power will reach 22.4 million kilowatts, with approximately 10% of global electricity supply coming from solar thermal power by 2050 [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Daqing Oilfield has successfully developed the ancient Long shale oil area, achieving an annual production of over 1 million tons in less than five years, transforming a previously considered "no man's land" into a promising oil-producing region [1][5]. Group 1: Geological Challenges and Breakthroughs - China's shale oil resources are primarily of the continental type, which are more difficult to extract compared to North America's marine shale, with the ancient Long shale being particularly challenging due to its unique geological features [1][2]. - In June 2020, the first industrial oil flow was discovered in the ancient Long area, indicating the presence of exploitable oil reserves [2][3]. - The research team conducted extensive exploration, collecting over 640,000 data points from 39 core wells, leading to the discovery that the ancient Long shale contains oil even in nano-sized pores, a finding described as "revolutionary" [3][4]. Group 2: Theoretical Innovations - A key breakthrough in understanding the ancient Long shale's oil accumulation was achieved through the development of the "in-situ accumulation" theory, which clarified the geological conditions necessary for oil formation and storage [4]. - This theory has filled a significant gap in the exploration of continental high-clay mud shale in China, leading to a predicted resource scale of 1.268 billion tons [4]. Group 3: Measurement and Data Accuracy - Initial measurement challenges arose due to discrepancies in data collected from core samples, prompting a comprehensive effort to develop new measurement techniques that simulate the extreme underground conditions [7][8]. - The Daqing Oilfield successfully created a high-temperature and high-pressure rock porosity and permeability measurement device, which has become crucial for accurately assessing shale oil reserves [8]. Group 4: Extraction Techniques - The extraction of shale oil relies heavily on hydraulic fracturing, which creates artificial "tunnels" in the shale to facilitate oil flow [9]. - The ancient Long shale posed unique challenges during hydraulic fracturing, leading to high costs and initial production declines [10]. - After numerous trials, the team identified a key variable in the fracturing process, leading to the development of a new fracturing technique that significantly improved oil production efficiency [10][11]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The successful development of the Q9 oil layer has established an economically viable extraction model, contributing to the annual production exceeding 1 million tons [11]. - The research team is now focusing on other oil layers, indicating that the revolution in continental shale oil extraction is far from over, with more potential reserves awaiting exploration [11].

Core Insights - Sichuan Hongying Power Technology Co., Ltd. is rapidly growing in the aviation engine core components sector, with plans to launch a high-end equipment manufacturing industrial park by September 2025, already securing nearly 50 million yuan in orders from Shenzhen and Tianjin [1] - The Nanjing High-tech Zone has achieved an industrial output value of 5.57 billion yuan from January to October 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 39.4% [1] Group 1: Industry Development - The Nanjing High-tech Zone has focused on developing high-tech industries since its establishment in 2014, emphasizing electronic information, intelligent manufacturing, and digital economy as its main industries [1] - The zone has attracted 22 upstream and downstream enterprises in the packaging and testing industry and 11 electronic information enterprises, forming a complete industrial chain [3] Group 2: Innovation Platforms - The Sichuan-Chongqing New Generation Electronic Information Technology Industrial Pilot R&D Platform has incubated the "Digital Courier" project, which won a gold medal at the "Chuang Qingchun" Sichuan Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition in 2025 [4] - The Data Element Service Innovation Center in Nanjing, established in June 2025, aims to manage the entire lifecycle of data elements and promote the compliant development and utilization of various data types [5] Group 3: Business Environment Optimization - Crystal Microelectronics achieved a production value of 9.5 million yuan in its first year and 30 million yuan in the first half of 2025, benefiting from the Nanjing High-tech Zone's comprehensive service system [6] - The Nanjing High-tech Zone has established a "one-stop" service area in its government service center, providing various business support services and significantly improving the business experience for enterprises [7]