Core Viewpoint - The innovative technology developed by the team led by Academician Li Can from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics can convert toxic hydrogen sulfide into clean energy and high-value chemical products, marking a significant advancement in addressing environmental pollution from industries such as natural gas and petrochemicals [1][2]. Group 1: Technology Development - The technology for the complete electro-catalytic decomposition of hydrogen sulfide into hydrogen and sulfur has been recognized as internationally leading and is recommended for scale-up and application [1]. - The research team has successfully built a pilot demonstration facility in Xinxiang, capable of processing 100,000 cubic meters of hydrogen sulfide annually, achieving over 1,000 hours of stable operation [1][2]. - The technology has led to the production of sulfur with a purity greater than 99.95% and high-purity hydrogen gas exceeding 99.999% [1]. Group 2: Environmental Impact - Hydrogen sulfide, a common byproduct in natural gas extraction, oil refining, and coal chemical processes, poses significant health risks and environmental pollution, including acid rain formation [1]. - Utilizing renewable energy sources to drive this technology can effectively eliminate pollution while recovering substantial amounts of "green hydrogen," contributing to a clean and low-carbon energy system in China [3]. Group 3: Industrial Application - The technology provides a new pathway for the complete elimination and resource utilization of hydrogen sulfide, offering dual resource recovery of hydrogen and sulfur, which can enhance the production of clean low-carbon hydrogen in various industrial sectors [3]. - Future applications of this technology are expected to be promising in coal chemical, petrochemical, and oil and gas extraction industries [3].

研究团队瞄准接触式传热，给热池内壁做了层超滑处理，让固态的相变材料不粘壁，靠自身重力一直紧 贴底部热源，近距离接受不断传来的热量，使"热池"全程保持高传热速率。该方法不依赖特殊的相变材 料，只通过优化相变热池内壁环境实现高效传热。 这一核心思路最终落地为"全固态复合表面"，其由能脉冲加热的薄膜（预热层）与覆盖在薄膜表面 的"类液涂层"（滑移界面）组成。"就像在锅底涂了一层超顺滑的特殊涂层，再用小火快速预热锅底， 把一块黄油放上去。不仅不粘锅，还能自己滑动着快速熔化。"范利武介绍，除此以外相变材料会在自 身重力作用下持续下沉，把熔化产生的液膜压得更薄，全程紧贴加热表面高效传热。"该技术最核心的 优势，是实现了'快充'与'高储'的双赢。"范利武说。 （文章来源：科技日报） 浙江大学能源工程学院研究员范利武团队与其合作者提出全新的"滑移强化接触熔化"机制，用"全固态 复合表面"给相变热池内壁做了个"滑溜溜的改造"，为打破储能量大与充放热速度快之间的矛盾，提升 相变热池的性能提供了新思路。相关研究成果8日发表在国际期刊《自然》上。 电池是现代生活不可或缺的设备，而"热池"作为热能存储装置，与电池原理相似，可实现热量的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The newly released "Regulations on the Supervision and Management of Platform Rules for Online Trading" aims to standardize the formulation, modification, and execution of platform rules, ensuring fair practices and protecting the rights of all parties involved in online transactions [1] Group 1: Regulatory Focus - The regulations target online trading platform operators as the "key minority" responsible for maintaining order in online transactions [1] - The regulations emphasize the need for platforms to fulfill their responsibilities in the formulation and execution of platform rules [1] Group 2: Obligations and Mechanisms - Platforms are required to establish mechanisms for public information disclosure, soliciting public opinions, setting transition periods, and providing complaint channels [1] - The regulations mandate platforms to create effective communication and negotiation mechanisms for significant rule changes and dispute resolution [1] Group 3: Restrictions on Platform Rules - Platforms are prohibited from imposing unreasonable restrictions on the autonomous business activities of operators within the platform [1] - The regulations prevent platforms from charging unreasonable fees, penalties, or damages, and from undermining consumer rights or shifting responsibilities unfairly [1] - Practices such as "big data price discrimination" and arbitrary changes to platform rules that harm member rights are explicitly forbidden [1]

科技日报记者 刘园园 据介绍，此次发布的"坤安"2.0，是中铝集团以国家战略需求为指引，紧密围绕行业痛点难点，将人工智能技术全面融入有色金属工业全链条，构建的覆盖 生产全流程的智能化发展体系。"坤安"2.0将驱动地质勘探、矿产开采、冶炼加工、再生利用等全场景业务流程变革。 大会期间还举行了有色金属行业高质量数据集联盟成立仪式和"坤安杯"AI应用创新大赛颁奖仪式，发布了《面向有色金属行业数智化安全治理框架》。 推动人工智能与实体经济深度融合，是有色金属行业迈向高质量发展、培育新质生产力的必由之路。中铝集团持续推动人工智能科技创新与产业创新深度融 合，示范引领行业数智化转型升级。2024年12月，中国有色金属工业协会与中铝集团共同发布有色金属行业首个人工智能大模型"坤安"及18个具有行业推广 潜力的场景落地应用。2025年以来，中铝集团将人工智能的触角深入产业核心环节，推进建设百余个应用场景。此次成果发布会从中筛选出52个场景正式发 布，建成8个行业高质量数据集，在行业全领域场景落地应用中取得显著成效。 据悉，有色金属行业高质量数据集联盟由中国有色金属工业协会和中铝集团联合发起，首批10家成员单位涵盖有色金属行业 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant role of AI in early cancer detection, particularly in identifying pancreatic cancer that may be missed by doctors [1][2] Group 1: AI Technology and Impact - The DAMO PANDA AI model, developed by Alibaba's DAMO Academy, has analyzed over 180,000 CT scans at Ningbo University Affiliated People's Hospital, leading to the discovery of 24 cases of pancreatic cancer, with 14 being early-stage [1] - The AI system is capable of amplifying and capturing subtle lesions in CT images that are difficult for the human eye to detect, thereby improving early cancer detection rates, especially in opportunistic screening scenarios [2] Group 2: Collaborative Efforts and Regulatory Approval - The pancreatic cancer AI early screening project is a collaborative pilot initiative involving multiple institutions, including Ningbo University Affiliated People's Hospital, Shanghai Pancreatic Disease Research Institute, Jiaxing Second Hospital, and several community hospitals [2] - The PANDA model received "breakthrough medical device" designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in April last year, which accelerates the review process for advanced diagnostic tools to be made available to patients and healthcare providers [2]

Group 1 - The core role of enterprises in technological innovation is emphasized in the recent guidelines from the Central Committee, highlighting the need for innovation resources to concentrate on enterprises [1][3] - The R&D expenditure in China is projected to reach 3.6 trillion yuan, accounting for 2.68% of GDP by 2024, with enterprises contributing over 77% of this investment [2] - The strategic direction to strengthen the role of enterprises in innovation has been consistently reinforced in national policies, indicating a clear commitment to gather innovation resources within enterprises [3][4] Group 2 - The government is shifting from being a "leader" to an "enabler," providing maximum freedom for innovation and creating a supportive ecosystem for future industries [8][9] - Companies like Huasheng Composite Technology have benefited from local innovation platforms that assist in addressing financing and market challenges, showcasing the importance of specialized support for technology transfer [10] - The integration of technology, industry, and finance is being optimized to create a virtuous cycle, with enterprises taking a leading role in original innovation and resource allocation [10]

Group 1 - The core event is the signing of 29 investment projects in Banan District, Chongqing, with a total investment of approximately 22 billion yuan, focusing on key industries such as biomedicine, electronic information, and intelligent connected new energy vehicles [1] - The projects are characterized by high investment intensity, technological content, and strong industrial driving force, aligning with the development direction of Banan District's leading industries [1] - A strategic cooperation agreement was signed between the Banan District government and Guoxin Holdings (Chongqing) Co., Ltd., aiming to integrate the advantages of central enterprises and local government for a new development model [1] Group 2 - Banan District is focusing on the "312" technology innovation layout and the "1+3+X" future industry layout to attract cutting-edge technology projects [2] - The Yengyu Muxing Satellite Intelligent R&D and Production Base project aims to establish an intelligent production capacity system for 300 satellites annually, utilizing platform-based, modular, and AI-enabled technologies [2] - Other projects include the construction of a comprehensive international food smart park and a cultural service ecosystem platform, contributing to the acceleration and quality enhancement of the productive service industry in Banan District [2]

7日，由国家能源局印发的《可再生能源绿色电力证书管理实施细则（试行）》（以下简称《实施细 则》）公布。《实施细则》自印发之日起实施，有效期3年，其旨在规范可再生能源绿色电力证书（以 下简称"绿证"）全生命周期管理，促进绿证市场高质量发展。 "《实施细则》的出台将进一步提升绿证制度的科学性、规范性和可操作性，有效填补现有规范性文件 在实操层面的空白，对推动绿证市场高质量发展，充分释放绿色电力环境价值，助力经济社会发展全面 绿色转型具有重要意义。"国家能源局有关负责人介绍，《实施细则》的制定主要基于精准落实顶层设 计、强化机制协同衔接、切实回应社会关切三方面核心需要。 《实施细则》共10章45条，从职责分工、账户管理、绿证核发、绿证划转、绿证核销、异议处理、信息 管理、绿证监管等方面进行全面细化，构建体系完善、权责清晰的绿证全生命周期管理机制，为可再生 能源环境权益规范化运作提供制度支撑。 在职责分工方面，《实施细则》要求，发电企业或项目业主在项目建成并网一个月内完成建档立卡信息 填报并提交审核；对于分期建设并网的项目，及时更新并网容量，必要时提供或核对绿证核发所需信 息。 在绿证核发方面，《实施细则》明确，绿证 ...

国家气候中心气候预测室副主任章大全介绍，自2025年12月以来（截至12月24日），我国已经历4 次冷空气过程，较常年同期偏多1至2次。12月11日至15日的冷空气为今冬首场全国性寒潮，山西岢岚、 辽宁清原、陕西富县等地167个国家基本气象站的气温降幅达到或超过14℃。 "频繁的冷空气过程是气温剧烈波动的主因。"章大全分析指出，近期北极极涡分裂为双中心，北美 上空极涡分中心强度较强，而亚洲北部极涡则相对较弱。同时，近期我国大部地区大气环流较常年偏 强，导致冷空气过程相对频繁，但强度较弱。冷暖频繁交替，就形成了公众切身感受的"气温过山车"。 近日，黑龙江多地居民经历"冰火两重天"：前一天还在阳光下感受融融暖意，次日就不得不裹紧厚 羽绒服抵御寒风。剧烈降温导致尚未南迁的燕子来不及飞离，部分被冻伤甚至死亡。 中国气象局医院诊疗中心主任医师江岚从医学角度进一步解释说，极端日际气温变化主要通过两种 途径威胁健康。一方面，剧烈气温波动使人们难以精准把握衣物增减。若穿着过多，汗液浸湿衣物后经 寒风一吹，水分蒸发会迅速带走体表热量，导致体温骤降。此时身体会优先维持核心体温，致使免疫系 统功能暂时减弱，更易感染病毒。 这样的" ...

1月7日，记者从中国科学院获悉，"面向空间应用的锂离子电池电化学光学原位研究"项目成功在中 国空间站内开展。神舟二十一号航天员乘组在轨共同完成了实验操作。作为载荷专家，中国科学院大连 化学物理研究所研究员张洪章在实验中充分发挥了其专业优势。 该项目有哪些研究目标？这个实验是如何具体开展的？太空微重力环境对实验有何影响？实验结果 未来有哪些应用？针对以上问题，科技日报记者采访了相关专家。 锂离子电池因能量密度高、循环寿命长和安全可靠性高，已成为空间站、深空探测等航天任务的首 选储能系统。 第三问：实验成果未来有哪些应用？ 杨晓飞介绍，这项实验主要从三个关键方向展开攻关：首先，在微重力环境下，开展离子输运多场 耦合与解耦分析；其次，对金属锂沉积行为进行原位观测；最后，系统解析电极材料固液相变中的界面 动力学机制。 第一问：项目研究目标是什么？ 第二问：太空微重力环境对实验有何影响？ "在微重力环境下，锂离子电池内部的电解液行为会发生根本性改变。电解液的流动模式、分布均 匀性以及对电极材料的润湿效果，均与地面常态重力条件下存在显著差异。"杨晓飞强调，这些变化会 直接降低离子在电解液中的传输效率，改变电极表面的电化学 ...