权力与政策的"延续" 2月1日，哥斯达黎加主权人民党总统候选人劳拉·费尔南德斯在首都圣何塞参加胜选集会。据哥斯达黎加最高选举法院2月1日晚公布的数据，劳 拉·费尔南德斯赢得总统选举。新华社发（弗朗西斯科·卡涅多摄） 新华社圣何塞2月2日电 题：2026年拉美"第一选"：右翼接续执政哥斯达黎加 新华社记者翟淑睿 中美洲国家哥斯达黎加2月1日举行总统选举，右翼政党主权人民党候选人劳拉·费尔南德斯胜出。 分析人士认为，费尔南德斯胜选的主要原因在于她获得现任总统及其阵营的支持，并将延续现任总统政策。费尔南德斯的胜选或将进一步巩固 拉美政治右倾保守化趋势。 据哥斯达黎加最高选举法院1日晚对88.43％选票的统计结果显示，费尔南德斯获得48.51%的选票，超过法定当选门槛，赢得总统选举。 费尔南德斯现年39岁，曾在现任总统罗德里戈·查韦斯的政府中先后担任国家规划与经济政策部长和总统府部长。 外媒分析认为，费尔南德斯胜选的主要原因是她获得了查韦斯及其右翼阵营的支持。由于宪法规定总统不得连任，查韦斯提前确定费尔南德斯 为"接班人"，并在竞选期间为其造势。 "特朗普因素" 2025年，包括智利在内多个拉美国家的选举结果呈现"右 ...

新华社记者 刘颖 摄 (责任编辑：冯虎) 【资料图】 2月2日，在上海市普陀区长征镇办班点，寒托班的小学生在用午餐。 2月2日，2026年上海市小学生爱心寒托班正式开班，迎来超1万名小学生报到。今年的寒托班由共青团 上海市委、上海市教委牵头开办，在全市设297个办班点，数量较去年进一步增加，助力缓解小学生假 期"看护难"。 ...

Group 1: Private Enterprises and Market Trends - The core viewpoint emphasizes the increasing internal motivation of private enterprises in China, showcasing their confidence and innovative spirit in navigating challenges and seizing new opportunities [1][6] - Private enterprises are focusing on innovation and practical solutions, as seen in the case of Anhui Shenghua Bo Automotive Electric Co., which invested 150 million yuan in automating its production lines, achieving a product qualification rate of 99% and capturing over 30% of the national market share for wipers [1] - The health food sector is also expanding, with companies like Binzhou Zhongyu Food Co. planning to invest 2.7 billion yuan in new product lines, including dietary fibers and protein peptides, to tap into the growing health consumption market [2] Group 2: Technological Advancements and Consumer Services - Companies are leveraging technology to enhance consumer services, as demonstrated by Xiaoxiang Supermarket, which has optimized its supply chain for deep-sea fish, reducing the time from catch to delivery to under 36 hours [3] - The instant retail market in China is projected to reach 971.4 billion yuan by 2025, with expectations to exceed 1 trillion yuan by 2026, indicating significant growth potential in this sector [3] - The introduction of smart air conditioning products by companies like Aux is a response to market demand, with plans for increased R&D investment to develop new health-focused air management systems [4] Group 3: International Expansion and Supply Chain Strategies - Private enterprises are increasingly looking to expand internationally, as seen with Yadea Technology's strategy to establish a factory in Vietnam, contributing to double-digit growth in overseas sales [5] - Payment platforms like PingPong are addressing the challenges faced by chain brands in international markets by offering comprehensive management solutions for global operations [5] - The Chinese manufacturing system is positioned to rapidly develop in the field of embodied intelligence, supported by a highly coordinated supply chain [5] Group 4: Policy Support for Private Enterprises - Recent policy measures, including structural interest rate cuts and expanded financial support for equipment upgrades, are aimed at fostering the growth of private enterprises [6] - The introduction of a 500 billion yuan special guarantee plan for private investment is expected to stimulate innovation and provide substantial momentum for high-quality economic development in China [6]

新华社开普敦2月2日电 记者手记｜海角之城"春"潮起——在南非开普敦感受中非人文交流 "这是我第二次参加中国年活动，每一次都有新的体验。"南非斯泰伦博斯大学中文专业大三学生塔拉· 拉凯兴奋地向记者分享她的感受。她认为，这样的活动能够促进不同民族、不同文化的人相互交流，从 而增进双方的友谊。"我还可以试穿漂亮的衣服，享受美味的食物，真是太令人兴奋了！" 表演者中也有不少当地年轻人的身影。21岁的大学生卢克曼·斯拉米和18岁的高中生赛弗拉·查菲克参加 了武术表演节目。特别喜欢中国生肖文化的斯拉米说，中国武术给他"带来了自信和内心的平和，也让 身体越来越健康"。查菲克已学习中国武术近11年。他说："我很庆幸自己从小就开始学习中国武术，中 国武术已成为我生活中非常重要的一部分。" 新华社记者王晓梅 王雷 邓冰雪 2月1日，距离中国万里之遥、被称为"海角之城"的南非立法首都开普敦先一步迎来"春"意。当天，一场 别开生面的中国年庆祝活动在维多利亚港区举行。南半球灼热的阳光下，大红灯笼轻轻摇曳，各色旗帜 迎风飘动，为这座"海角之城"增添了别样的东方韵味。 刚刚体验完中国书法的开普敦大学传媒专业研究生齐安·隆巴特对记者说，她 ...

2026年春运于2月2日正式启动，至3月13日结束，为期40天。中国铁路青藏集团有限公司预计发送旅客205万人次，日均发送5.13万人次，同比增 长1.03%。春运期间，中国铁路青藏集团有限公司聚焦拉萨、西宁、西安等重点区域挖潜扩能，稳定列车开行规模，动态调配运力，提前完成车辆整 备，保障春运运力。同时推出多项便民服务，全方位提升旅客出行体验。 作者：王浡、杜笑微、马建林 新华社音视频部制作 【纠错】 【责任编辑:邱丽芳】 ...

Core Viewpoint - The State Administration for Market Regulation has issued guidelines to promote the high-quality development of special equipment inspection institutions, aiming to enhance the safety governance system and support the professional and standardized construction of these institutions [1]. Group 1: Overview of Special Equipment Inspection Institutions - There are over 3,000 special equipment inspection institutions in China responsible for the safety inspection of more than 23 million special equipment units, over 300 million gas cylinders, and over 1.1 million kilometers of pressure pipelines [1]. - These institutions play a crucial role in improving safety levels, advancing technology in the special equipment sector, and supporting market regulatory safety inspections [1]. Group 2: Expansion of Service Areas - The guidelines emphasize enhancing the service capabilities of inspection institutions to support major national and local strategies, key areas, and significant projects [2]. - A special service mechanism will be established, including expert service teams to promote the application of new processes, technologies, and materials, ensuring the normal operation of large-scale, high-parameter, and extreme condition equipment [2]. - There will be a focus on researching safety control technologies for new, extreme, and complex working conditions, as well as for aging special equipment, alongside the development of safety technologies for new energy and low-carbon equipment [2]. Group 3: Enhancement of Innovation Capabilities - The guidelines encourage special equipment inspection institutions to increase investment in technology and strengthen resource sharing and collaborative efforts [2]. - A robust technological innovation ecosystem will be constructed, with incentives for innovation and policies for the transformation of scientific achievements [2]. - Collaboration mechanisms will be promoted between developed and underdeveloped regions' inspection institutions, facilitating shared access to advanced research equipment, data, and technical solutions [2].

穆萨维说："那些几个月来一直鼓吹'伊朗软弱'论调的人，现在要么收回他们的言论，要么将遭受伊朗 力量的重击。"他还警告说，美国等国应该明白，伊朗武装部队的战斗精神从未像今天这样高昂。伊朗 的行动将迅速、果断，且"不会被美国的算计所左右"。 新华社德黑兰2月2日电（记者陈霄 沙达提）据伊朗伊斯兰共和国通讯社2日报道，伊朗武装部队总参 谋长穆萨维说，对任何侵犯伊朗主权和领土完整的军事挑衅，伊朗已做好充分准备予以回击。 另据伊朗迈赫尔通讯社2日报道，伊朗军队将于2日和3日在位于西部边境的席林堡举行为期两天的军事 演习。报道援引当地官员的话说，该地区局势稳定，此类军事演习是旨在提升伊朗武装力量战备水平的 例行活动。 报道说，穆萨维在1日晚视察一支武装部队战备情况时作出上述表态。穆萨维说，地区局势升级将给美 国及其盟友带来严重后果。伊朗军队的目标只有一个，那就是"不惧敌人叫嚣和傲慢，取得胜利"。 ...

Core Points - The Beijing Subway Line 22, connecting Hongmiao Station to Pinggu Station, is expected to be operational by 2026, marking the first inter-provincial subway line between Beijing and Hebei [1][3] - The line spans approximately 79.1 kilometers and includes 20 stations, with 15 located in Beijing and 5 in Hebei, facilitating cross-province commuting and regional development [1][3] - The project is significant for integrating key areas such as Beijing's CBD, the urban sub-center, and Hebei's Sanhe City, enhancing transportation efficiency and promoting the deconcentration of non-capital functions [1][3] Construction Progress - Construction is progressing simultaneously in both Beijing and Hebei, with major engineering milestones achieved, including the completion of the main structure for 14 stations in Beijing and all 5 stations in Hebei [3] - The project has achieved double-track connectivity for 7 sections in Beijing and all sections in Hebei, with track-laying officially commenced [3] - Once operational, the line will connect Sanhe City in Hebei to Beijing's rail network, creating a "1-hour traffic circle" for residents in the northern Hebei counties and Pinggu District [3]

Core Viewpoint - The newly approved mandatory national standard for automotive door handles, effective from January 1, 2027, aims to enhance safety and usability in vehicle design [1] Group 1: Standard Specifications - The standard, titled "Safety Technical Requirements for Automotive Door Handles" (GB 48001—2026), specifies mechanical release configurations, door opening requirements, layout areas, operational space, and internal handle markings and instructions [1] - It addresses key issues such as difficulties in operating external door handles, inability to open doors after accidents, poor convenience of internal handles, and low recognition of internal handle functions [1] Group 2: Industry Impact - The implementation of this standard is expected to significantly improve the safety performance of door handles, guiding and regulating technological innovation and industrial application in this area [1] - It aims to strengthen emergency escape and safety rescue capabilities, thereby enhancing consumer safety and improving overall road traffic safety levels [1] - The standard provides a solid technical foundation for the high-quality development of China's automotive industry [1]

新华社北京2月2日电 综述｜多重因素共振 全球市场遭遇"黑色星期一" 新华社记者杜静 受美联储货币政策预期转"鹰"、技术性调整压力、贵金属市场震荡外溢效应和市场担忧科技股估值 过高等因素影响，全球市场2日遭遇"黑色星期一"。贵金属市场经历"过山车"行情，原油市场大幅下 跌，部分股市显著下挫甚至触发"临时停牌"。 国际市场贵金属价格2日开盘后大幅跳水。纽约商品交易所黄金期货价格盘中一度跌至每盎司 4423.2美元，较前一交易日收盘价下跌超6%；白银期货价格盘中一度跌至每盎司71.2美元，下跌超 9%。现货市场同样惨淡，伦敦现货黄金价格盘中一度跌至每盎司4402.06美元，跌幅超10%；白银价格 盘中一度跌至每盎司71.312美元，跌幅超16%。此后，金价银价有所反弹。 原油市场方面，纽约商品交易所轻质原油期货价格2日一度跌至每桶61.43美元，伦敦布伦特原油期 货价格下探至每桶65.45美元，与前一交易日收盘价相比跌幅均超5%。 股市方面，韩国股市2日遭遇重挫，韩国综合股价指数收于4949.67点，比前一交易日下跌274.69 点，跌幅达5.26%，一度启动暂停程序化交易的"临时停牌"措施。印度尼西亚股市2日早 ...