这是我国第一个由多部门共同发布实施的国家重点保护水生野生动物拯救行动计划，是在原农业部印发 实施《长江江豚拯救行动计划（2016—2025年）》基础上的全面提升，为长江江豚及其栖息地的系统保 护和全面修复提供了指引。就长江江豚保护形势以及本轮行动计划亮点，记者采访了相关单位以及有关 专家。 核心阅读 近年来，长江江豚自然种群数量实现历史性止跌回升，呈现恢复性增长，保护工作取得一定成效。 为稳固长江江豚保护成果，近日，八部门共同发布实施水生野生动物拯救行动计划，通过管控水域人类 活动，修复生态系统功能，积极推动高新技术与生态保护深度融合等措施，推动长江江豚保护重点 从"抢救性保护"转向"系统性恢复"。 近日，农业农村部会同国家发展改革委、公安部、生态环境部、交通运输部、水利部、国家林草局、中 国科学院联合印发《长江江豚拯救行动计划（2026—2035年）》（以下简称《行动计划》）。 原农业部在系统评估长江江豚生存状况和保护需求的基础上，于2016年发布了《长江江豚拯救行动计划 （2016—2025年）》，先后成立8个长江江豚保护区，实施极端天气下应急保护和救助，推动长江江豚 栖息地修复；建立了5个长江江豚迁地保 ...

Core Viewpoint - The practice of airlines locking premium seats during the ticket purchasing process is a method to increase revenue, which may infringe on consumers' rights to fair trade and choice [1] Group 1: General Findings - The survey conducted by Jiangsu Consumer Protection Committee revealed that all ten selected domestic airlines have implemented seat locking practices, with no airline fully opening all economy class seats [2] - The average seat locking ratio across the surveyed routes is 38.7%, with some airlines like Spring Airlines and Shenzhen Airlines exceeding 60% and 50% respectively [2] Group 2: Payment for Unlocking Seats - Many airlines require consumers to use miles or membership points to unlock premium seats, with specific examples showing different point thresholds for various seat categories [3] - Some airlines have introduced additional paid options for purchasing points or miles, further pushing consumers towards a paid unlocking mechanism [3] Group 3: Lack of Transparency - Airlines provided vague explanations for seat locking, citing reasons such as reserving seats for special passengers and maintaining flight balance, which contradicts the high locking ratios observed [4][5] - Customer service responses were often unclear, failing to provide reasonable justifications for the locking practices [4] Group 4: Unfair Terms - The seat selection agreements of the ten airlines commonly contain unfair terms, lacking clear communication about locking rules and fees, which may violate consumers' right to information [6] - The use of ambiguous language in agreements allows airlines to avoid disclosing the number and range of free seats available, facilitating unilateral seat locking [6] Group 5: Expert Opinions - Experts argue that the seat locking practice is a form of price discrimination and information concealment, which increases consumer decision-making costs and distorts market efficiency [9] - There is a call for airlines to balance economic benefits with consumer rights, advocating for clearer rules and transparency in seat allocation practices [9]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has revised the management measures for cultivating high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), expanding the scope to include technology-based SMEs for the first time [1] Group 1: Policy Changes - The revised measures now encompass technology and innovation-driven SMEs, specialized and innovative SMEs, and "little giant" enterprises [1] - The cumulative number of specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises cultivated since the 14th Five-Year Plan has reached 17,600, leading to the cultivation of over 140,000 specialized and innovative SMEs and more than 600,000 technology and innovation-driven SMEs [1] Group 2: Objectives and Mechanisms - The measures aim to enhance the demonstration and foundational strengthening roles of high-quality SMEs, introducing a proactive discovery mechanism to identify potential high-quality SMEs through various data sources [1] - The recognition standards have been optimized, with increased thresholds; for instance, the revenue requirement for "little giant" enterprises has been raised to over 50 million yuan, and R&D expenses must total no less than 12 million yuan over the past two years [1]

据了解，2025年司法行政机关服务大局精准有力。加强政府立法，统筹推进立改废释，重点领域、新兴 领域和涉外领域法律法规制修订工作提质增效，去年审查完成53件法律法规。审查法规规章2508件，维 护国家法治统一。此外，加力提升行政复议质效，办理111.5万件，90%以上实质性化解。2025年，司 法行政机关深化公共法律服务体系建设，全国办理各类法律服务业务4000多万件。2026年司法部将重点 常态化纠治执法突出问题，推进行政执法规范化建设。 本报北京1月19日电（记者 张璁）记者从19日在京召开的全国司法厅（局）长会议上获悉：2025年，司 法部牵头组织开展规范涉企行政执法专项行动，有效纠治"四乱"等突出问题，全国涉企行政检查总量下 降33%，发现问题比例平均提高18.5个百分点。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The investigation by Jiangsu Consumer Protection Committee highlights the prevalent practice of airlines locking premium seats, which may infringe on consumer rights and calls for airlines to optimize service rules and respond to consumer demands [1] Group 1: General Findings - The survey included 10 domestic airlines, all of which confirmed the existence of seat locking practices in their economy class [2] - The average seat locking rate across the surveyed airlines was 38.7%, with some routes showing rates as high as 62.1% [2] Group 2: Issues Identified - **Issue 1: Prevalence of Seat Locking** All surveyed airlines had locked seats in economy class, with no airline offering complete access to all economy seats [2] - **Issue 2: Payment for Unlocking Seats** Some airlines require consumers to use miles or points to unlock preferred seats, effectively turning basic seat selection into a paid service [3] - **Issue 3: Lack of Transparency** Airlines provided vague explanations for seat locking, often citing reasons that contradicted the high locking rates observed [4][5] - **Issue 4: Unfair Contract Terms** The seat selection agreements of the airlines contained unfair terms, lacking clear communication about seat locking rules and fees, which may violate consumer rights [6]

巴勒斯坦技术官僚委员会正式启动工作 本报记者 黄培昭 巴勒斯坦技术官僚委员会1月16日在埃及首都开罗举行首次会议。领导该委员会的原巴勒斯坦高级官员 阿里·阿卜杜勒哈米德·沙阿斯宣布，委员会正式启动工作，将在两年的过渡期内负责治理加沙地带，当 前首要任务是全力推进加沙人道主义援助工作。阿拉伯国家联盟秘书长盖特当日发表声明，对巴勒斯坦 技术官僚委员会的成立表示欢迎，称这是落实加沙停火第二阶段的重要步骤。他呼吁国际社会特别是美 国抵制以色列的"拖延战术"，确保以军从加沙撤离，并保障救援物资持续、畅通无阻地进入加沙。 2025年10月加沙停火第一阶段协议生效后，在埃及主持下，包括巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）和 巴勒斯坦民族解放运动（法塔赫）在内的巴勒斯坦多个派别在开罗举行会谈，同意成立一个临时的独立 技术官僚机构治理加沙地带。沙阿斯在接受埃及开罗新闻电视台专访时表示，巴勒斯坦技术官僚委员会 由15位成员组成，"致力于成为连接加沙地带与约旦河西岸的纽带，为建立独立的巴勒斯坦国创造条 件"。他强调，作为恢复与重建计划的首批举措，委员会将紧急供应20万套预制板房，为目前加沙地带 居住在帐篷中、条件艰苦的居民提供替代住所 ...

高市早苗宣布将解散众议院提前举行大选 日本媒体认为此举意在逃避相关追责、扩大党派议席 本报记者 刘文璋 （本报东京1月19日电） 按照日本国会惯例，每年1至3月例行国会审议预算期间，首相及内阁大臣需连日接受在野党质询。日本 《每日新闻》称，目前在野党已计划就物价高涨、财政状况恶化、政治丑闻以及高市早苗涉台错误言论 引发日中关系紧张等问题，向执政党发起集中质询。高市早苗此时宣布解散众议院，是为转移舆论焦 点、逃避相关追责的策略选择。 当前，自民党在国会参众两院均未过半数议席，在推动预算案通过等方面必须争取在野党支持，这给执 政党带来不小压力。在记者会上，高市早苗明确提出，执政党将在此次选举中争取赢得众议院过半数席 位。日本舆论认为，高市早苗试图借助当前相对稳定的内阁支持率，通过提前大选将人气转化为更多国 会席位，进而摆脱对小党派的依赖，甚至谋求自民党单独过半的优势地位，以加快推进相关政策落地。 高市早苗解散众议院的举动遭到日本各在野党和舆论的反对和批评。《每日新闻》评论，高市早苗此举 将引发"政治空白"，与日本国民生活息息相关的2026年度预算案在国会的审议进程将因选举被延迟，想 要在3月底前顺利通过预算案已变 ...

Group 1 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is a strategic document guiding China's modernization efforts, emphasizing foundational work and comprehensive development [1] - Local governments and departments are actively engaging in learning and implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress, showcasing a strong commitment to modernization [1][2] - The external environment presents both opportunities and challenges for foreign trade, highlighting the importance of internal optimization and resilience for competitiveness [3] Group 2 - The construction of major infrastructure projects, such as the Pazi Water Conservancy Project in Tibet, reflects the commitment to ensuring stable water supply for agricultural and urban needs [3] - The integration of traditional industries with modern technology, as seen in the ceramic manufacturing sector in Foshan, demonstrates a shift towards sustainable and innovative production methods [8] - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to enhance global competitiveness and attract international business, particularly in deep-sea technology [10] Group 3 - The focus on rural revitalization and poverty alleviation is critical during the transition period following the consolidation of poverty alleviation efforts [10][11] - The implementation of policies to protect new employment forms, such as gig economy workers, indicates a growing recognition of the need for comprehensive labor protections [11] - The emphasis on scientific innovation and technology transfer is vital for achieving high-quality development and enhancing self-reliance in key industries [9]

新华社北京1月19日电（记者袁睿、董雪）外交部发言人郭嘉昆19日表示，在华美国企业的成功故事印 证了中美之间"合则两利"，推动中美关系稳定、健康、可持续发展符合双方共同利益，欢迎包括美国企 业在内的各国企业抓住中国高质量发展的"机遇清单"。 郭嘉昆表示，今年是"十五五"开局之年，中国经济蓄势待发，动能升级，将继续为世界经济提供"稳定 的引擎""增长的绿洲"和"创新的摇篮"。"我们欢迎包括美国企业在内的各国企业抓住中国高质量发展 的'机遇清单'，共享万亿级市场的'超级红利'。" 当日例行记者会上，有记者问：据报道，中国美国商会近日发布的调查结果显示，对中国市场增长持乐 观态度的受访在华美企比例显著上升，超过半数去年预计实现盈利或大幅盈利，七成以上企业不考虑转 移在华业务，近六成企业计划加大在华投资。最新数据显示，2025年中国国内生产总值（GDP）超过 140万亿元，比上年增长5.0%。多家国际金融机构表示，中国超大规模市场和创新生产能力持续吸引外 资布局中国。发言人对此有何评论？ "你提到的报道再次表明，中国大市场是世界大机遇。"郭嘉昆说，布局中国就是赢得先机，投资中国带 来丰厚回报。在华美国企业的成功故事印 ...

民生保障的"托举力"，体现着为百姓解忧、为未来投资的力度与决心 将国家发展的宏大叙事，转化为每个人触手可及的幸福实景，让每一个在奋斗路上的中国人，步履更加 从容、目光更加坚定 "育儿家庭每月多了300元补贴"，在二〇二六年新年贺词中，习近平主席真挚平实的话语，触动了无数 父母的心。这种托举，以国家账本的巨额投入，为一个个普通家庭提供暖心支持。 近年来，民生改善的一个显著特点，就是各项政策不再止步于"减负"，而是释放出更强的"托举力"。民 生保障的"托举力"，体现着为百姓解忧、为未来投资的力度与决心。 "托举力"更强，体现在当群众面临急难愁盼时，优质资源能够"沉下去"，把希望"托起来"。 民生之重，在医疗、住房等领域与灾后重建等场景中，往往显得格外突出。改善的挑战在于，光有资金 投入还不够，更需要强大的资源调配能力。 云南南涧彝族自治县的聂衡，左脚患有马蹄内翻足，行走困难。2025年，复旦大学附属华山医院的国家 巡回医疗队来到他的家门口。专家操刀为他成功实施截骨和肌力平衡矫形术。6周后，聂衡的足部形态 恢复正常。从"走出去找医生"到"专家来送健康"，这种新的资源配置方式，正是民生政策"托举力"不断 增强的生动体 ...