Core Insights - The article highlights the increasing demand for Chinese heating appliances in international markets, driven by innovative product designs and efficient manufacturing capabilities. Group 1: Market Performance - The export of electric heaters and electric blankets reached 10.615 million units from January to November 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 6.18% [1] - In Cixi, the export value of heaters was 3.32 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.4%, while Yiwu's electric heater exports reached 290 million yuan, up 32% [5] - The cumulative transaction volume of electric blankets on Alibaba International Station increased by 224% year-on-year by the end of November 2025 [5] Group 2: Production and Supply Chain - Cixi and Yiwu are identified as key manufacturing hubs for small household appliances, with Cixi producing nearly one-third of the country's heaters [6] - The production cycle for new heater models can be completed in less than two months, showcasing the agility of Chinese manufacturers [6] - The complete industrial system in China provides a competitive edge, allowing for rapid sourcing of components and efficient production [6] Group 3: Market Adaptation and Innovation - Chinese manufacturers are quick to respond to market demands, with products tailored to regional preferences, such as decorative models for Europe and space-saving designs for Central Asia [7] - Companies are increasingly focusing on high-end products and cost reduction strategies, such as integrating components to lower production costs while maintaining quality [9][11] - The shift towards collaborative innovation within the supply chain is becoming essential as competition intensifies [8] Group 4: Future Outlook - Despite competitive pressures, companies remain optimistic about future orders, with some reporting bookings extending into April [14] - The proactive approach of expanding into new markets and adapting products to local needs is seen as a key strategy for growth [13]

滥施关税扭曲全球资源配置，让发展中国家数十亿民众不得不为被抬高的生活成本买单。全球南方国家 的工业化进程正面临关税压力。印度纺织业者面对美国高额关税威胁时，不得不考虑将生产基地进行迁 移；南非钢铁制造商因美国关税条款失去关键市场，将导致工业化战略受挫。这些案例揭示了一个现 实：关税已成为发达国家遏制后发国家产业升级、维持其经济霸权的手段。普通民众承受着最直接的代 价。耶鲁大学预算实验室报告显示，美国政府实施新一轮关税措施将导致其国内物价水平短期内上涨 1.8%，相当于平均每户家庭损失2400美元。 面对系统性压力，发展中国家展现出具有韧性的发展策略，例如通过区域内自贸协定加强内部融通。全 球南方国家并不寻求特殊优待，而是要求打破结构性歧视，建立真正体现互惠原则的贸易框架，既允许 后来者在价值链上实现攀升，也能助力先发国家获得持续增长的新动能。21世纪的贸易治理需要超越零 和思维，建立基于平等发展权利的新型贸易规则。 在全球产业链复杂交织的今天，任何国家都无法独善其身。各方携手建立公平、包容、可持续的全球贸 易体系，不仅是道义要求，更是实现共同繁荣的必由之路。 （作者为南非外交学会会长、南非《外交》杂志主编 克 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a water dam in Ban K village, funded by the Chinese consulate, plays a crucial role in improving water resource management and irrigation in the northeastern region of Thailand, thereby enhancing agricultural productivity and food security [4][5]. Group 1: Project Details - The water dam, completed in January 2025, is 4 meters wide and features a 30-meter protective embankment [4]. - The dam helps store excess rainwater during the rainy season to mitigate flood risks and releases stored water for irrigation during the dry season [4]. Group 2: Agricultural Impact - Local farmers report increased fish populations and improved water quality since the dam's construction, with one villager noting the ability to catch over 20 fish in a single day [5]. - The town plans to expand its crop varieties, including tomatoes, watermelons, and eggplants, and seeks further cooperation with China in agricultural technology and seed cultivation [5]. Group 3: Bilateral Cooperation - The project exemplifies practical cooperation between China and Thailand in the field of livelihood improvement, contributing to poverty alleviation efforts [5]. - Thai officials have visited China to learn about poverty reduction strategies, emphasizing the value of China's development experience for Thailand's socio-economic goals [5].

从宁波舟山港看中国开放新气象，一个结论十分清晰：尽管国际上单边主义、保护主义甚嚣尘上，中国 开放的决心毫不动摇，开放的体魄更加强健，正为世界带来更多新机遇 近期，浙江宁波舟山港公布了2025年成绩单：货物吞吐量突破14亿吨，连续17年位居全球第一，成为全 球首个迈入"14亿吨"级的超级大港。在经济全球化遭遇逆风、地缘政治格局与贸易政策复杂多变的当 下，这一成绩来之不易，背后是审时度势的前瞻布局，是发展理念的深刻变革。 "大进大出的环境条件已经变化，必须根据新的形势提出引领发展的新思路。"2020年，习近平总书记到 宁波舟山港考察，回京后不久就提出构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格 局。近6年来，宁波舟山港的成长，清晰映照出中国高水平对外开放的新气象。 从"大进大出"到"优进优出"，折射中国外贸的动力转换。出口产品更"新"更"绿"。观察宁波口岸的出口 数据，高新技术产品表现亮眼。2025年，"新三样"产品出口额同比增长76.3%，工业机器人走俏国际市 场，出口额同比增长113%。在创新引领和绿色加持下，新质生产力激活外贸动能，"中国智造"持续为 世界提供质高价优、稳定可靠的产品。进口数据同 ...

眼下，黑龙江漠河市最低气温已跌破零下30摄氏度。 在环能国检漠河极寒实证基地，中国建研院建科环能科技有限公司建筑环境与能源检测院的工程师们身 着防寒服、脚穿防滑鞋，正开展每日例行巡检、参数设置及测试记录工作。 凛冽的寒风里，每个人的睫毛上都结着细密的冰晶，哈出的白气转瞬消散在风中。 空调行业里常说"制冷制热皆硬功"，极寒环境下的制热能力，是检验产品硬实力的关键。这次测试不仅 聚焦核心制热性能，还重点排查低温运行时的噪声异常、电气安全隐患，同步验证压缩机、换热器等关 键零部件的耐寒极限。通过实验室模拟、漠河实地测试、用户使用反馈多维度测评，形成一套完整的质 量闭环，让产品性能更有保障。 为了数据的精准可靠，杨强和团队摸索出一套环环相扣的工作流程：提前摸底不同天气条件下的机组性 能，确保后期测试供热温度正常；白天每4小时巡检一次测试设备，检查传感器工作状态及机组运行情 况；晚上汇总分析当天采集的数据，把测试结果和设备运行视频反馈给厂家。 质量把控上，团队更是建立了严格的标准：水温差误差严格控制在±0.1摄氏度以内，数据采集频率设定 为每分钟1次，所有测试结果均需双人交叉复核确认，确保万无一失。 这样的极寒测试，不 ...

制图：张丹峰 种业发展与科技创新同频共振，助力"中国粮"主要用上"中国种"。近5年来，我国实施种源关键核心技 术攻关、生物育种重大项目、国家重点研发计划、育种联合攻关和畜禽遗传改良计划，建成世界一流的 国家农作物、畜禽和海洋渔业生物种质资源库，建立以崖州湾国家实验室为代表的多个国家级和区域性 种业创新平台，作为育种创新主体的国家种业阵型企业加大研发投入，构建了多层次立体式育种创新攻 关体系，我国种业科技创新整体进入世界第一方阵。 "十五五"规划建议提出，深入实施种业振兴行动。农业农村部有关负责人表示，对标2030年目标任务， 将做好种质资源鉴定利用，加快育种创新攻关，推动创新资源向种业阵型企业集聚，持续提升供种保障 能力，让更多高产优质、绿色节本、特色专用的良种不断涌现，用中国种子保障中国粮食安全。 《人民日报》（2026年01月22日 第 01 版） 责编：张靖雯、李萌 人民日报北京1月21日电 （记者朱隽、郁静娴）农业农村部最新数据显示：2025年我国种子出口量6.2万 吨，实现贸易额顺差750万美元，在2024年出口额首次超过进口额的基础上，连续两年实现农作物种子 贸易顺差。截至目前，我国农作物自主选育 ...

Group 1 - The total retail sales of consumer goods in China is projected to exceed 50.1 trillion yuan by 2025, with a growth rate of 3.7% [2] - Retail sales of goods are expected to grow by 3.8%, while catering revenue is anticipated to increase by 3.2% [2] - Final consumption expenditure is expected to contribute 52% to economic growth, continuing to serve as a primary engine for economic development [2] Group 2 - The "old-for-new" policy has significantly boosted retail sales, with home appliances and communication equipment retail sales both surpassing 1 trillion yuan in 2025, marking a historical high [2] - In 2025, over 129 million units of 12 categories of home appliances are expected to be replaced, and more than 91 million digital products are projected to be purchased [2] - Retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment, as well as communication equipment, are expected to grow by 11% and 20.9%, respectively [2] Group 3 - The trend of consumption upgrading is evident, with sales of smart glasses, smartwatches, and smart bands increasing by over 40% [2] - The release of new products in fields such as smart connected vehicles and smartphones is accelerating, with domestic and international brands rapidly establishing flagship stores [2] - The "IP + consumption" trend is thriving, with sales of movie derivatives during the summer season in 2025 expected to double year-on-year [2] Group 4 - The "old-for-new" policy is facilitating industrial transformation and upgrading, effectively promoting the development of new productive forces [3] - Sales of first-level energy-efficient or water-efficient products among the 12 categories of home appliances account for over 90% [3] - The number of new types of home appliances is increasing, with 17.78 million new products expected in 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 28.89% [3] - Home appliance companies are utilizing "5G + industrial internet" technology to significantly shorten order cycles, while smartphone companies are innovating in imaging, battery life, and AI technologies to enhance product value [3]

全部交易、支付、服务均通过网络完成的，收费单位、经营主体应提前公示支付方式，充分尊重公众的 知情权和选择权。 《 人民日报 》（ 2026年01月22日 02 版） 本报北京1月21日电（记者 吴秋余）为切实维护人民币法定货币地位，防范和整治拒收人民币现金行 为，满足社会公众多样化支付服务需求，构建多元支付方式共同发展下的现金便利流通环境，中国人民 银行会同国家发展改革委、金融监管总局制定了《人民币现金收付及服务规定》，自2026年2月1日起施 行。 采取无人值守、机具设备等自助服务模式，以及采用"一卡通"结算、进行统一管理的园区、厂区、景 区、学校等场所，经营主体应在醒目位置标识支付方式、现金收取转换方式及服务联系电话。采取转换 手段收取现金，不得收取手续费或设置限制条件，造成转换不便。 采取人工方式收款、提供面对面服务以及线上预约、交易，线下完成服务或货物交付，具备当面收款条 件的，收费单位、经营主体应支持现金支付，保持合理的零钱备付。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the regulatory measures taken by the market supervision administration to address "involution" risks in various industries, particularly in the photovoltaic and new energy vehicle sectors, emphasizing the importance of preemptive actions, flexible regulatory approaches, and collaborative governance [1]. Group 1: Preemptive Measures - The photovoltaic industry is undergoing "pre-warning + compliance guidance" to help companies correct issues before "involution" risks materialize [1] - In the new energy vehicle sector, the first implementation of complete vehicle quality inspections aims to prevent potential low-price, low-quality risks [1] - Strengthening certification consistency checks is intended to prevent companies from lowering quality after obtaining certifications, thereby eliminating "price-quality" competition from the production source [1] Group 2: Flexible Regulatory Approaches - The administration is diversifying regulatory methods, using softer tools like consultations to guide companies towards self-discipline in cases involving platforms like Huolala and food delivery services [1] - There is an emphasis on enhancing guidance in advertising compliance, which has significantly reduced the rate of violations [1] - For issues related to false advertising in private domain live streaming, the administration is implementing thorough crackdowns and mandatory recalls to reinforce safety and integrity standards [1] Group 3: Collaborative Governance - The administration is actively building a multi-faceted regulatory framework that encourages participation from platforms, enterprises, and consumers to create a collective governance effort [1] - This collaborative approach aims to enhance overall effectiveness in regulatory work [1]

柔和的灯光下，中药标本馆的一排排木色展柜琳琅满目，一株株药用植物标本栩栩如生；标本实验室 内，身着白大褂的科研人员操作着现代化的仪器设备，传统中药材的沟壑纹理在屏幕上清晰可见；神农 本草园里，约180种岭南特色药用植物争奇斗艳、欣欣向荣…… 香港中医药发展的旗舰机构、占地1.72万平方米的政府中药检测中心永久大楼自2025年12月起分阶段启 用，标志着香港中药发展迈向新的里程碑。日前，记者到访政府中药检测中心永久大楼，感受香港推动 中医药走向世界的决心与底气。 系统展示中药的完整生命周期 "这里存放了3500多份中药材标本，其中最珍贵的就在我身后这5个展柜，比如这株1.2米长的野生黄芪 和这株1.5米长的肉苁蓉。"在中药标本馆内，特区政府卫生署中医药规管办公室政府中药检测中心科学 主任（医务）王盛洲告诉记者，中药标本是中药科研检测和对比鉴别不可或缺的实物依据，标本馆存有 国家向香港赠送的超过300份常用及珍稀贵细中药材标本。 设立世界级的中药标本馆，是建设政府中药检测中心永久大楼的重要目标。中药标本馆及标本实验室负 责收集、鉴定、保存、展示和研究中药及其他草药标本。从平面到立体，从原植物、原药材到临床饮片 及 ...