（原标题：津巴布韦今年第三季度国际访客显著增长） 《先驱报》12月25日报道，津巴布韦政府最新数据显示，2025年第三季度津国际访客数量显著增 长，共接待52.1万名海外访客，较2024年同期的45.4万人同比增长15%，加上返津居民，总入境人数达 到138.1万人，其中商务旅客数量较去年同期飙升近43%，从8.2万人增至11.8万人，度假旅客在2025年7 月至9月期间增长了18%，达到25.6万人，是最大的单一旅客群体。南非是最大的单一客源国，入境7.75 万名访客，其次是莫桑比克（5.4万人）和赞比亚（4.8万人），来自欧洲和美洲的旅客分别占比17.1% 和10.2%。 ...

（原标题：阿联酋2025年多项全球竞争力指标跻身世界前列） 此外，阿联酋在人类发展指数中跃升至全球第15位，是唯一进入前20名的阿拉伯国家；在世界人才 排名、数字政府、人工智能准备度及政府技术成熟度等方面亦表现突出。安全与营商环境方面，阿联酋 被评为全球最安全国家之一，并连续第四年在全球创业监测报告中排名第一。联合国贸发会议数据显 示，2024年阿联酋吸引外国直接投资1676亿迪拉姆，位居全球第十，进一步巩固其国际投资和商业中心 地位。 Zawya新闻网12月25日报道，2025年，阿联酋在多项国际竞争力与发展指数中位居全球前列，彰显 其制度建设和经济转型成效。在IMD世界竞争力排名中，阿联酋位列全球前五，连续第九年保持地区第 一；全球软实力指数排名第十，国家品牌价值升至1.223万亿美元。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Liberia's new electricity strategy aims to achieve energy self-sufficiency by 2030 and potentially become an electricity exporter [2] Group 1: Electricity Strategy - The Liberia Electricity Corporation (LEC) announced a strategy to reduce dependence on electricity imports from Côte d'Ivoire and Guinea [2] - The strategy includes modernizing the Coffee Hill Hydropower Station in Monrovia, which involves repairing a turbine that has been out of service for four years [2] - With support from the World Bank, the modernization is expected to increase the station's capacity by 44 megawatts, enhancing the existing 66 megawatts of installed capacity [2] Group 2: Mission 300 Initiative - The government is implementing the "Mission 300" initiative, aiming to connect 100,000 new households and institutions to the grid [2] - This initiative plans for 60,000 to 70,000 connections to be grid-connected, while 30,000 to 40,000 will utilize off-grid renewable energy solutions [2] Group 3: Future Projections - By 2029-2030, Liberia's total domestic power generation capacity from hydropower, solar, and thermal sources is projected to reach approximately 500 megawatts [2] - This capacity is expected to meet the anticipated domestic demand of 400-500 megawatts, thereby reducing reliance on imported electricity and positioning Liberia as a potential regional electricity exporter [2]

Economic Growth Projections - The Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) forecasts a 3.4% economic growth rate for the region in 2026, up from 2.7% in 2025, driven primarily by non-oil sectors [1] - The non-oil sector is expected to grow by 3.6% in 2026, supported by active agricultural and public works sectors [1] Country-Specific Growth Insights - Cameroon is projected to achieve a 3.6% economic growth in 2026, aided by the acceleration of the Comprehensive Import Substitution Program for Agriculture, Livestock, and Fisheries (PIISAH) and improved energy supply, particularly from the Nachtigal hydroelectric plant [1] - The Central African Republic's non-oil sector growth rate is expected to rise from 3.5% in 2025 to 4.1% in 2026, supported by export-oriented agriculture and infrastructure projects [2] - The Republic of Congo is anticipated to achieve a 4.2% economic growth, benefiting from strong performance in agriculture, construction, public works, financial services, and the development of protected agricultural zones [2] - Gabon is projected to be the fastest-growing country, with an expected economic growth of 6.3% in 2026, significantly up from 3.0% in 2025, driven by active construction and public works, the commissioning of the Bangoumba manganese mine, and strong performance in agriculture and services [2] - Equatorial Guinea's non-oil economic activity is expected to remain sluggish, with growth of only 0.1% in 2025 and an anticipated 0.7% in 2026 [2] - Chad's economic growth is projected at 2.1% in 2026, primarily benefiting from the CotonTchad SN revival plan and the gradual development of economic zones [2]

（原标题：2025年底喀麦隆将迎来异常炎热的天气） 喀麦隆"停止空谈"网站12月15日报道，喀麦隆国家气候变化观测站（Onacc）发布2025年12月至 2026年2月的季节性报告，文件警告称，2025年底的气象状况将尤为严峻，全国范围内将出现气温普遍 上升、严重干旱等现象。 据Onacc称，未来几个月的气候状况将受两大主要现象影响：哈马丹风从北部蔓延至南部，以及热 带锋从南部最南端撤退。这些大气动态预计将导致气温"全面上升"，尤其在极北、北部、阿达马瓦、中 部、南部和西北部大区，最高气温可能超过30°C。 报告中最令人担忧的一点是高温导致的蒸散量激增，这将导致多个水库和蓄水池的水资源显著减 少，水资源短缺可能对能源领域产生直接影响。水位长期下降可能会限制涡轮发电能力，减少高峰时段 的储备，并加剧电压下降或电力配给的风险。 除水资源和能源压力外，该机构还预测多种健康和环境风险将加剧。最可能出现的影响包括呼吸系 统疾病（哮喘、支气管炎、咳嗽、结膜炎等）和水源性疾病增加，这与水质恶化和悬浮粉尘有关。 ...

农业部长试图通过2025/2026农业季来解释这种情况，他认为该农业季各区域之间存在"显著的气候 异质"。例如，"2025年喀麦隆南部地区的农业系统拥有非常有利的条件，但北部地区农业气候高度脆 弱，干旱和高温的双重制约限制作物的产量。" 为扭转这一趋势，农业和农村发展部（MINADER）特别宣布，将继续推进农业生态转型，通过实 施创新农业实践来支持农业适应气候变化。这包括使用改良适应性强的种子、促进农产品加工业发展、 支持农业研发及教育。 此外，政府必须调动资源，为高风险地区和面临粮食不安全问题的民众提供充分的应对措施。政府 计划为面临严重粮食不安全的10个省份（约300万人）建立补充粮食储备，并向约24.9万处于紧急情况 的民众提供粮食援助。 （原标题：喀麦隆粮食安全形势正在恶化（政府报告）） 喀麦隆"EcoMatin"网站12月17日报道，12月12日，喀麦隆农业和农村发展部部长加布里埃尔·姆拜 罗贝公布最新《识别风险领域协调框架分析》数据，结果显示喀麦隆的粮食安全形势正在恶化。"11% 的人口正面临严重的粮食和营养不安全状况（312万人），其中24万人处于紧急情况（占总人口的 1%），287万人处于危机 ...

Core Insights - The Bank of Ghana announced that its international reserves will reach $11.4 billion by October 2025, an increase of $4 billion compared to the same period last year, with expectations to exceed $13 billion by year-end [1] - This growth is primarily attributed to the central bank's foreign exchange reserve accumulation plan and domestic gold procurement initiatives [1] - The record reserve levels are expected to enhance investor confidence and stabilize the local currency, with measures in place to address potential seasonal dollar demand pressures in Q1 2026 [1] Group 1 - The central bank has spent approximately $10 billion this year on obligations such as independent power producer (IPP) debt repayments and dividends, yet the reserve accumulation remains strong [1] - The International Monetary Fund previously expressed concerns regarding the risks associated with the central bank's involvement in gold-related projects, but the Bank of Ghana emphasized that the reserve growth demonstrates economic resilience [1] - Market analysts believe that sufficient reserves will enable the central bank to better support the Ghanaian cedi exchange rate and meet market demand for dollars [1]

会议审议了2022-2026年多年期合作战略框架，重点关注通过自营职业、中小企业发展和创收活动 增强难民及收容社区的经济韧性。会议决定加快签署谅解备忘录，在中小企业部支持下共同实施一项结 构化的包容性创业联合计划，旨在创造经济机会并缓解收容地区的劳动力市场压力。 截至2025年11月30日，喀麦隆收容了约209万名难民署关注人员，包括超40万难民和近百万境内流 离失所者。该国持续为逃离邻国冲突者提供庇护，联合国难民署承诺加强合作应对相关社会经济压力。 （原标题：喀麦隆和联合国难民署致力于通过鼓励创业促进难民融入社会） 喀麦隆"停止空谈"网站12月19日报道，喀麦隆与联合国难民署正在加强合作，以促进难民和境内流 离失所者的可持续社会经济融入。这一重点是2025年12月16日喀麦隆中小企业、社会经济和手工艺部长 阿奇勒·巴西莱金三世与联合国难民署驻喀麦隆代表伊薇特·穆希蓬杜举行会晤的核心议题。 ...

排名的重新洗牌可以用双重因素来解释。一方面是中国需求的增长。另一方面，一些传统客户的进 口量出现了显著下降：意大利2023年的进口量为175万桶，低于2022年的262万桶，进口额也从1588亿中 非法郎（约2.7亿美元）降至903亿中非法郎（约1.6亿美元）。西班牙是2022年的第三大客户，进口量为 293万桶（占11.6%），但在2023年完全跌出了前十名。与此同时，荷兰巩固了其主导地位，进口量达 到878万桶（占出口总额的38.57%），与2022年的水平（917万桶，占36.33%）接近。 这种贸易流的重新分配改变了喀麦隆原油的出口平衡，并加剧了对少数炼油密集型市场的依赖，特 别是荷兰和印度。 （原标题：中国跻身喀麦隆原油三大出口国之列） "EcoMatin"网站12月12日报道，根据采掘业透明度倡议（EITI）最新报告，2023年中国从喀麦隆进 口的原油数量显著增加，达到1341亿中非法郎（约2.3亿美元），而2022年为997亿中非法郎（约1.7亿美 元）。这一增长主要归功于出口量的增长：中国的进口量在一年内从180万桶增至281万桶，增加了近 100万桶。中国在喀麦隆原油买家排名中上升两位，跻身 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Cameroonian government is actively supporting the development of renewable energy through tax exemptions and strategic decisions aimed at addressing energy and drinking water shortages [1] Group 1: Government Initiatives - Over the past two years, the government has implemented a series of strategic decisions to promote renewable energy, including tax exemptions for materials and equipment used in renewable energy production, totaling over 9 billion CFA francs (approximately 16 million USD) [1] - The tax exemptions are projected to reach 3.7 billion CFA francs in 2024 and 5.3 billion CFA francs in 2025 [1] Group 2: Financial Implications - The Minister of Finance, Motaze, stated that these tax expenditures represent "taxes not collected due to the exemptions granted by the government" [1] - The government aims to provide indirect support in the form of national subsidies to encourage the development of green energy [1] Group 3: Policy Details - Starting in 2024, the government will implement a tax exemption policy for imported equipment and materials used in drinking water production and renewable energy, as outlined in Article 5 of the 2024 Finance Law [1] - This policy will cover approximately 30 types of products related to drinking water production, solar energy, as well as medical, livestock, and fisheries sectors, and is expected to last for two years [1] - The Minister emphasized that a positive impact of these tax exemptions is the general decrease in prices of imported equipment and materials, as importers are required to sign an agreement to pass on the tax benefits to consumers [1]