Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan
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今年三季度,波黑联邦劳动力参与率为51.2%,就业率为44.7%,失业率为12.8%
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-12-17 16:44
Core Insights - The labor force participation rate in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina for Q3 2025 is reported at 51.2%, with an employment rate of 44.7% and an unemployment rate of 12.8% [1][2] Summary by Categories Labor Force Statistics - The total working-age population in the Federation is 1.847 million, with 946,000 being economically active, representing 51.2% of the total population [1] - The number of employed individuals stands at 825,000, accounting for 44.7% of the working-age population, while the unemployed population is 121,000, which is 6.5% of the total [1] Quarterly Changes - On a quarter-over-quarter basis, the number of employed individuals increased by 5.7%, and the number of unemployed decreased by 8.8% [2] - The total economically active population rose by 3.6%, with the employment rate increasing by 2.4% and the unemployment rate decreasing by 1.7% [2] Yearly Changes - Year-over-year, the number of employed individuals increased by 3.3%, and the number of unemployed decreased by 6.2% [2] - The total economically active population grew by 2.0%, with the employment rate rising by 1.4% and the unemployment rate falling by 1.1% [2] Gender Structure - Among the economically active population, there are 570,000 males (60.2%) and 376,000 females (39.8%) [2] - In terms of employment, males account for 513,000 (62.2%) while females represent 312,000 (37.8%) [2] - The unemployed population consists of 56,000 males (46.5%) and 65,000 females (53.5%) [2]
越南发布《至2030年国家科研队伍发展战略暨2045年愿景》
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-12-17 16:44
为实现上述目标,该战略提出以下路径:加强人才培养及科研生态系统建设;优化研究和工作环 境;促进企业与科研机构、高校的合作;重用并给予科研人员合理待遇和褒奖;推进科研全球化,推动 越南科研走向世界,同时吸引国际科研人员入驻越南;对科研队伍发展效果进行测量与评估。 (原标题:越南发布《至2030年国家科研队伍发展战略暨2045年愿景》) 阶段目标是:到2030年,量质齐升发展科研队伍,重点培养关键、核心领域高水平人才,确保各行 业和领域均衡发展,关注偏远及特困地区。全职科研、技术开发与创新人才达到每万人12人,成为特别 重要生产力;吸引1000名海外优秀越南科研人员灵活参与国内学者交流、科研合作、培训及技术转让; 建设按重点领域组建的海外越南专家、科学家网络。力争到2045年,越南科研队伍规模壮大、质量高、 结构合理,跻身区域领先行列并接近发达国家水平;在数字化转型、创新和融入国际进程中发挥引领作 用,成为推动越南在2045年成为高收入发达国家的关键动力,为人类进步与文明作出贡献。构建国家科 研生态系统,实现国企与非国企部门、国内与海外科研群体的紧密对接。 越通社12月15日报道,越南副总理阮志勇当日签发《至20 ...
欧洲央行拟简化银行业监管体系以提升行业竞争力
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-12-17 16:44
(原标题:欧洲央行拟简化银行业监管体系以提升行业竞争力) 波黑媒体BiznisInfo 12月13日报道。欧洲央行近日表示,将向欧盟委员会提议精简资本市场监管体 系,减轻银行业合规负担。该举措旨在简化监管框架、减少报告要求,同时不降低监管标准。 欧洲央行理事会提议,应基于"比例原则"协调统一欧盟银行业监管规则。其核心在于减少银行面临 的资本缓冲要求种类——这些要求是欧洲央行为保护市场免受冲击而设置的。然而,简化规则并不意味 着放宽标准。具体措施包括统一各类资本储备要求、简化压力测试流程。相关方案需经欧盟委员会批 准。 欧盟委员会将在其2026年单一市场银行业状况报告中,就欧洲央行的提议提出意见。此次监管调整 的目标是增强欧洲银行业的整体竞争力。当前严格的资本监管体系源于2008年全球金融危机后的改革, 欧洲央行实施的细致监管亦吸取了当时金融机构倒闭的教训。然而,尤其是德国的小型金融机构多年来 一直抱怨监管条例过多,合规成本高昂。 欧洲央行推动更简化、快速且低成本的监管,背后亦反映出对美国银行业放松监管趋势的应对。美 国总统特朗普正推动美国银行业去监管化,引发欧洲银行业担忧——这可能导致本已利润更高的美国竞 争 ...
沙特—卡塔尔启动高铁项目
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-12-17 16:44
阿拉比亚电视台12月10日报道,沙特和卡塔尔正式签署协议启动高速电气化铁路项目,该铁路最高 时速将超过300公里。高速铁路网络全长约785公里,年客运量将超过1000万人次。该项目预计在未来六 年内分阶段完工,届时沙卡两国首都之间的路程时间将缩短至约两小时。该项目在建设和运营阶段将创 造超过3万个直接和间接就业岗位,预计为沙卡两国GDP增加约1150亿里亚尔,使其成为支持该地区经 济一体化的最突出战略项目之一。 (原标题:沙特—卡塔尔启动高铁项目) ...
巴西政府将2026年最低工资上调至1621雷亚尔
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-12-17 16:44
巴西《经济价值报》12月10日消息,当日,巴西计划与预算部确认,巴最低工资将从目前的1518雷 亚尔上调至1621雷亚尔,涨幅为6.79%,自2026年1月开始实施。根据巴最低工资规定,该金额依据全 国消费者价格指数(INPC,截至上一年11月的12个月)和前两年经济增长数据进行调整。 (原标题:巴西政府将2026年最低工资上调至1621雷亚尔) ...
波黑联邦养老金将大幅上调
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-12-17 16:44
Group 1 - The Bosnian Federal Minister of Labor and Social Policy, Adnan Delić, announced that pensions in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina will increase by approximately 17% starting in 2026 [1] - The proposed amendment to the Law on Pension and Disability Insurance will be submitted for government review next week and will enter parliamentary procedures in early January 2026 [1][2] - The law stipulates that pension adjustments will occur twice a year, with an expected increase of about 11.6% in January and an additional 5.6% in July [1] Group 2 - The total budget allocation for the pension system in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina for 2026 is approximately 1.1 billion marks [1] - The minimum pension will be raised from 599 marks to 700 marks under the proposed amendment [1] - The first pension payment reflecting the new adjustments is expected to be issued around February 5, 2026 [1][2]
沙特电动汽车充电器工厂奠基
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-12-17 16:44
《经济报》12月9日报道,沙特东部省萨勒曼国王能源园城(SPARK)今日正式启动智能出行工厂 建设,该工厂专注于电动汽车充电器的生产。同时,位于沙特东部阿布盖格工业城的首个电动汽车充电 站也正式启用。该项目是支持沙特产业本地化战略的关键一步,也是在本地化政策框架下,在本地化内 容和政府采购管理局的监督下,加强"沙特制造"计划的重要举措。Smart Mobility 首席执行官法赫德·本· 纳瓦夫亲王说,在 SPARK 建立该工厂是战略研究和规划的结果,他强调电动汽车充电应该被视为国家 基础设施,与沙特的主要能源系统同步发展。 (原标题:沙特电动汽车充电器工厂奠基) ...
11月巴西零售额下降1.7%
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-12-17 16:44
巴西《圣保罗页报》12月8日消息,巴西金融服务公司Cielo发布的广义零售指数(ICVA)显示,今 年11月,巴西零售额同比下降1.7%(不计通货膨胀因素),为今年连续第六个月出现下滑。Cielo指 出,即使是黑色星期五创纪录的销售额,也不足以抵消价格上涨和多领域增速放缓的影响,并强调数字 业务表现支撑了整体零售业绩。在巴西各地区中,北部地区零售额下降5.9%,中西部地区下降3.4%, 东北地区下降2.1%,南部地区下降1.9%,东南部地区下降1.1%。 (原标题:11月巴西零售额下降1.7%) ...
波黑经济潜力获外企认可,改革进程与投资壁垒并存
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-12-17 13:57
Core Insights - Bosnia has significant potential to become a rapidly growing economy but needs to accelerate decision-making processes and strengthen the rule of law to unlock this potential [1] - The Foreign Investors Council has been an effective platform for foreign enterprises to communicate their needs to decision-makers, leading to reforms that improve the business environment [1] - Systemic challenges remain, particularly legal uncertainty, which is a common complaint among investors, and the lack of unified rules due to administrative divisions [1] Investment Opportunities - Key sectors with investment potential include energy (especially renewable energy), infrastructure, logistics, IT (cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, outsourcing services), and modern agriculture [2] - The Council anticipates that through modernization and standardization of production, Bosnia's food exports to the EU and Gulf countries could potentially double [2] Future Outlook - The Council plans to transition from passive consultation to an active institutional mission, focusing on lobbying for reforms, proposing specific legal solutions, and promoting investment opportunities [2] - The strategic positioning of Bosnia as a "nearshore outsourcing" destination will be emphasized, particularly for large projects in energy, manufacturing, and technology sectors [2]
波黑塞族共和国议会将紧急审议明年预算及多项财政提案
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-12-17 13:57
波黑塞族共和国广电网12月15日报道。波黑塞族共和国国民议会将于近期在巴尼亚卢卡紧急审议2026年 预算提案及相关财政计划。明年预算总额拟定为74.09亿波黑马克。此次紧急审议涵盖下年度预算、中 长期经济规划、债务安排及政府担保限额等多方面财政安排。 此次会议预计重点审议以下文件如下:《2026年塞族共和国预算提案》、《2026-2028年塞族共和国经 济改革计划提案》、《2026年预算执行法草案》、《塞族共和国长期借款决定草案》、《2026年发行国 库券短期借款决定草案》、《2026年塞族共和国可提供担保额度决定草案》。(驻波黑使馆经商处) ...