波黑《独立报》12月15日报道。波黑塞族商会石油及石油衍生品贸易组主席or e Savi向《独立报》表 示，该实体加油站燃油价格近日已下调每升0.05马克。目前巴尼亚卢卡地区的柴油和汽油价格普遍位于 每升2.34至2.39马克之间，较七日前的价格水平下降约0.05马克。值得注意的是，近期国际原油市场价 格呈上涨趋势。当前数据显示，全球原油价格已升至57,553美元，布伦特原油价格也达到61,520美元。 (驻波黑使馆经商处) ...

波黑国家台12月15日报道。波黑独立工会联合会近日公布2025年11月一篮子消费品价格为3355.25马 克。对波黑联邦而言，平均工资仅覆盖消费篮子的47.78%，最低工资覆盖消费篮子的29.80%，居民购 买力面临明显压力。 工会一篮子消费品以波黑联邦平均工资及典型四口之家(两位成人、一名高中生和一名小学生)的最低生 活成本为基础编制，涵盖以下七大类别及其占比：食品(42.64%)，住房与公用事业(14.73%)，卫生与医 疗(9.25%)，教育与文化(10.73%)，服装与鞋类(11.92%)，交通(4.77%)，家庭维护(5.96%)。消费篮子结 构反映出食品支出仍占家庭开销最大比重，进一步凸显基本生活成本对普通家庭的压力。(驻波黑使馆 经商处) ...

波黑媒体Klix12月12日报道。2026年1月28日至30日期间，萨拉热窝将举办第四届萨拉热窝能源论坛 (SEF2026)。本届论坛将围绕西巴尔干地区生态与能源一体化的关键议题展开深度讨论。核心议题包 括：如何通过互联电网、更清洁的环境和更具韧性的区域合作，建设更稳健、更清洁、更现代化的区域 能源体系。论坛将设置专题讨论当前全球热点——能源存储，将电池系统视为新的"能源货币"和重大技 术趋势之一。 此外，论坛将分析塑造欧洲与中国市场的电动出行趋势，讨论正在改变公众能源生产与消费观念的"产 消者"，并聚焦风能潜力、天然气互联及本地区能源安全等议题。 除专题讨论外，SEF2026将与全球知名展会"Solarex伊斯坦布尔"及波黑外贸商会合作，举办规模盛大的 能源、电动出行、技术与创新博览会，展示从先进太阳能解决方案、电池系统到工业数字化、智慧城市 及电动出行的全球最新成果。(驻波黑使馆经商处) 特别关注点将放在产业和机构为应对2026年起实施的欧盟碳边境调节机制(CBAM)所做的准备，探讨新 碳限制对报告义务、竞争力及欧盟市场准入的影响。议程还将涵盖智慧城市在现代都市发展与数字化能 源管理中的角色，购电协议模式 ...

波黑媒体raport12月15日报道。波黑塞族共和国近日发行次主权债券6604.12万马克，期限为六个月，到 期日为2026年6月15日。 今年以来，波黑塞族共和国已累计发行次主权债券九次，累计发债3.04亿马克，其中包括两次短债(发 债总金额为0.33亿马克)及七次长债(发债总金额为2.7亿马克)。(驻波黑使馆经商处) ...

二、抵制低价中标，共同营造良好市场环境 在部分项目投标中，存在非理性压价和恶性竞争现象，个别企业以明显低于合理成本的报价参与竞争， 短期内虽可能中标，但往往带来履约困难、工程质量隐患和长期经营风险，甚至损害中资企业整体声 誉。为此倡议： 1.不以低于成本价的方式参与竞争，坚决不投亏损标。 近日，东帝汶中资企业协会在官方公众号发布《关于工程承包领域合规经营和理性竞标的风险提示与倡 议》，全文如下： 当前，东帝汶经济社会发展和基础设施建设持续加快，工程承包项目数量不断增加，市场参与主体日益 多元。与此同时，投标和项目运作过程中出现了一些不规范现象和潜在风险，给企业合规经营和稳健发 展带来了隐患。 为提醒在东帝汶从事工程承包和基础设施建设的中资企业增强风险防范意识，审慎参与市场竞争，共同 维护良好行业秩序，东帝汶中资企业协会结合近期市场情况，提出以下风险提示与倡议： 一、谨慎接触"中介""掮客"，防范经营风险 近期，在东帝汶市场活动的所谓"中介""掮客"数量增多，部分人员以"有内部渠道""可提前获取项目信 息""可操作中标结果"等为噱头招揽企业合作，其真实身份、资质背景及合法性往往难以核实，存在较 大风险隐患。协会 ...

Core Insights - The Hanoi City Police Department has launched an intelligent traffic command center equipped with three systems aimed at managing traffic violations, real-time adaptive traffic signal control, and safety management [1][2] - The initiative focuses on not only enforcing non-physical penalties but also alleviating traffic congestion, modernizing infrastructure, and enhancing national management efficiency [1] - The deployment of artificial intelligence cameras at 195 key traffic intersections, totaling 1,837 units, will enable real-time monitoring of traffic conditions and urban order [1] Group 1 - The intelligent traffic command center is a significant step towards digital transformation and administrative reform in the traffic sector [1] - The system allows police to monitor key roads and intersections in real-time, identifying traffic congestion, violations, accidents, and emergencies [1] - AI cameras will analyze traffic density and flow, optimize signal timing, and automatically identify illegal parking and lane changes [1] Group 2 - The upgraded traffic command center is supported by legal frameworks and technical infrastructure, ensuring effective fulfillment of its responsibilities [2] - Future collaboration with the public administrative service center will integrate the "iHanoi" application into the traffic command center, facilitating electronic administrative penalties for traffic violations [2] - This initiative marks an important milestone in the development of a digital government, digital society, and digital police force [2]

12月9日，苏丹通讯社报道，喀土穆州冬季农业高级委员会召开会议，批准了农业、畜牧业和灌溉部部 长哈提姆提交的本季农业计划。本季计划种植24万费丹(约11.6万公顷)的蔬菜、饲料和水果。 ...

12月9日，苏丹论坛报报道，苏丹财政部表示已与阿拉伯货币基金组织（AMF）达成协议，将苏方对该 组织的债务还款期延长至25年。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that Mongolia's industrial output reached 47.1 trillion tugrik (approximately 13.29 billion USD) from January to November 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 1.6% [1] - The manufacturing sector experienced a significant year-on-year growth of approximately 9%, contributing 995% to the overall industrial output growth [1] - In the mining sector, production of iron ore, copper concentrate, and fluorite increased by 3.6% to 66.6%, while gold, coking coal, and oil production saw declines ranging from 0.6% to 49.2% [1] Group 2 - Mongolia's industrial product sales reached 51.8 trillion tugrik (approximately 14.62 billion USD) from January to November 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 9.5% [1] - The mining sector contributed 60% to the growth of industrial product sales [1] - In terms of mineral types, coal accounted for 37.6% of mineral product sales, metal ores made up 58.5%, oil represented 2.4%, and other minerals constituted 1.4% [1]

Core Insights - Nepal's macroeconomic stability has improved in the first four months of the fiscal year 2025/26, with low inflation rates [1] Economic Performance - Consumer prices increased by only 1.11% year-on-year as of mid-November 2025, significantly lower than the previous year's 5.60% [1] - Food prices decreased by 3.32%, contributing to an average inflation rate of 1.53% [1] External Sector - Exports surged by 77.5% year-on-year, reaching NPR 93.5 billion, while imports grew by 18.7% to NPR 609.45 billion [1] - The trade deficit widened to NPR 515.96 billion, but the export-to-import ratio improved to 15.3% [1] - Remittances increased by 31.4% year-on-year, totaling NPR 687.13 billion, leading to a current account surplus of NPR 279.65 billion and an overall balance of payments surplus of NPR 318.4 billion [1] - Foreign exchange reserves rose to NPR 3.06 trillion (approximately USD 21.52 billion), sufficient to cover 17.4 months of imports [1] Fiscal Performance - Government expenditure amounted to NPR 468.88 billion, with capital expenditure declining by 26.7% year-on-year [1] - Total revenue reached NPR 326.55 billion [1] Financial Sector - The financial system remains robust, with interest rates declining; however, capital expenditure and private sector credit are still insufficient [1]