日前从新疆维吾尔自治区自然资源厅获悉，新疆持续推进新一轮找矿突破战略行动，去年自治区财政投 入地质勘查资金9.17亿元，同比增长83.4%，形成并巩固18处大型能源资源基地。 去年，新疆聚焦打造全国能源资源战略保障基地，统筹推进找矿突破、增储上产，完成建立找矿激励机 制等20项改革，审批实施社会资金投入地质勘查项目18个，涉及资金1.63亿元，超额完成国家下达 的"十四五"找矿任务，一批关键矿产取得找矿突破。阿勒泰地区探获的高纯石英矿成为我国第174号矿 种，天山南麓发现横跨近千公里、面积约4900万亩"富硒腰带"，阿克苏地区拜城县发现国内首个古河湖 相锆石砂矿床，塔城地区托里县萨尔托海铬铁矿找矿新发现萨尔托海27矿群。 新疆举办2场矿业权出让项目推介会，去年累计出让矿业权214个；持续推进和田地区矿业权出让登记改 革试点，累计下放117个矿种权限，拉动固定投资52.5亿元；巴什干克大型金矿顺利转采，火烧云铅锌 矿、大红柳滩锂铍矿、土屋铜矿等重点矿区加快投产；开展油气勘查区块分层管控出让试点，为推进生 态保护红线内勘查开发探索可行性路径；实施一批深地国家科技重大专项和自治区绿色矿业领域重点研 发科技项目；出台 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of high-purity quartz ore as a new mineral resource in China reflects the country's industrial upgrade and is expected to significantly impact high-end manufacturing industries such as semiconductors and photovoltaics [6][12]. Group 1: Introduction of High-Purity Quartz Ore - High-purity quartz ore has been officially recognized as China's 174th mineral resource, marking it as the only new mineral type established during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [6][8]. - This mineral is characterized by its high purity, with silicon dioxide (SiO₂) purity not lower than 99.995% (4N5), making it essential for strategic emerging industries [7][9]. Group 2: Characteristics and Importance - High-purity quartz is rare in nature and possesses unique properties such as high-temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, low thermal expansion, high insulation, and transparency, making it crucial for high-tech applications [7][9]. - The mineral's establishment as a new category is aimed at enhancing resource security for critical industries, particularly in semiconductor and optical fiber production [12][14]. Group 3: Strategic Significance - The new mineral type is expected to activate the commercial exploration market and attract social capital for mining, potentially leading to new resource reserves in favorable geological areas [12][14]. - The establishment of high-purity quartz ore as a distinct mineral type is a response to the strategic and urgent demand for materials that are vital for national security and economic development [9][11]. Group 4: Future Management and Development - The Ministry of Natural Resources plans to enhance exploration efforts, develop a technical index system, and establish standards for high-purity quartz ore to ensure effective resource management and protection [14][15]. - There will be a focus on technological innovation and research to improve the extraction and utilization of high-purity quartz resources, thereby increasing the overall resource security and efficiency [14][15].

Core Insights - The article discusses China's efforts to enhance its natural resource technology innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" and aims to establish a new infrastructure called "Sky, Earth, Sea, and Network" by the end of the "15th Five-Year Plan" [1] Group 1: Natural Resource Technology Planning - The "15th Five-Year" natural resource technology plan aims to develop a multi-layer resource and energy detection technology system ranging from 2000 meters to 10,000 meters [2] - The plan focuses on cultivating new productive forces in five key areas: geology and minerals, soil and space, forestry and ecology, surveying and geographic information, and marine and polar studies [2] Group 2: Marine Technology Planning - The "15th Five-Year" marine technology plan emphasizes high-level safety and quality development in the marine sector, aiming to build a global marine technology community [4] - The plan seeks to provide strong technological support for a uniquely Chinese approach to maritime development [4] Group 3: Major Achievements and Innovations - Significant achievements include the successful measurement of Mount Everest using domestic equipment and the commissioning of the "Dream" ocean drilling vessel [5] - The domestic supply of high-purity quartz ore has reached a purity of no less than 99.998% [5] - The establishment of new models for Arctic scientific research, including the "Three Ships and Two Submersibles" approach [5]

Core Viewpoint - Natural resource technology innovation is essential for maintaining national strategic security, addressing resource and environmental constraints, and promoting high-quality industrial development. The recent guidelines from the 20th Central Committee emphasize the leading role of technological innovation in this context [1][9]. Group 1: Technological Innovation Framework - The Ministry of Natural Resources has been advancing a framework for technological innovation characterized by "three depths, four dimensions, and five systems" to support modern governance from mountains to oceans [1][3]. - The establishment of a new national technology management system aims to enhance the coordination of technological efforts across various departments, fostering a collaborative innovation ecosystem [3][6]. Group 2: Major Technological Initiatives - Significant projects include the "Deep Earth" initiative and various key national research programs aimed at enhancing understanding and exploration of natural resources [4][15]. - The focus on energy resource security has led to breakthroughs in domestic supply of high-purity quartz, achieving a purity level of no less than 99.998% [4][16]. Group 3: Digital and Green Transformation - The integration of nearly 7,000 reference stations has resulted in a nationwide satellite navigation system capable of providing centimeter-level precision, supporting various national events [5][16]. - The development of a monitoring network for land space planning has facilitated effective management and monitoring of national strategic spaces [5][16]. Group 4: Talent and Education Development - The establishment of numerous national-level innovation platforms and a growing pool of high-level talent, including 33 academicians, is enhancing the strategic technological capabilities of the industry [6][17]. - Policies aimed at improving the effectiveness of innovation and talent development are being implemented, including over 20 key policy documents to support scientific research and innovation [7][17]. Group 5: Strategic Development Goals - The "15th Five-Year Plan" outlines a strategic framework focusing on original innovation, integration of technology and industry, and the development of a comprehensive resource management system [9][10]. - The plan emphasizes the importance of enhancing capabilities in key technology areas and fostering a robust ecosystem for innovation across various sectors [10][19].

Core Viewpoint - The Henan provincial government is focusing on transforming technological innovation into a key variable for high-quality development, showcasing significant increases in R&D investment, enhancement of innovation entities, and steady expansion of investment during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1][3]. Group 1: R&D Investment and Innovation - From 2021 to 2024, the average annual growth rate of R&D investment by state-owned enterprises in Henan reached 19.3%, with the total number of R&D personnel exceeding 30,000 [3][4]. - The establishment of specialized subsidiaries in fields such as superhard materials, artificial intelligence, and biomedicine has been a key strategy, along with the creation of multiple funds, including a 2 billion yuan low-altitude economy industry fund [3][4]. Group 2: Achievements and Collaborations - As of the end of 2024, the total assets of state-owned enterprises under provincial and municipal supervision reached 7.3 trillion yuan, with net assets of 2.3 trillion yuan [3]. - Over 500 collaborative projects have been initiated between state-owned enterprises and universities or research institutions, focusing on common key technology research [3][4]. Group 3: Strategic Investments and Future Growth - In 2024, new investments in eight strategic emerging industries and four future industries increased by 36.05%, while revenue grew by 44.74% year-on-year [5]. - The transformation of the provincial capital holding group into a state-owned capital operation company aims to foster specialized innovative enterprises in various sectors, including new materials and biotechnology [5].

Core Viewpoint - The discovery of high-purity quartz ore in China marks a significant breakthrough, potentially altering the landscape of key material supply and reducing dependency on foreign sources, particularly the United States [1][12]. Group 1: Importance of High-Purity Quartz - High-purity quartz is essential for high-tech applications, including semiconductor chips and solar panels, due to its high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, and excellent insulation properties [3][10]. - Prior to this discovery, China relied heavily on imports of high-purity quartz sand, spending approximately 13.16 billion on imports last year, which created a significant financial burden and dependency on foreign suppliers [6][18]. Group 2: Strategic Implications - The discovery allows China to produce high-purity quartz with a purity of over 99.995%, comparable to the best global sources, thus enhancing domestic production capabilities and reducing reliance on imports [8][10]. - This new resource is expected to improve the yield rates for chip manufacturers by at least 8% and reduce costs in the solar industry by 15%, providing a strategic advantage in technology development [10][20]. Group 3: Impact on US-China Relations - The timing of this discovery is crucial amid escalating trade tensions and technology restrictions from the US, as it undermines the US's leverage over China in critical technology sectors [12][15]. - By securing its own supply of high-purity quartz, China effectively counters US tariffs and resource control strategies, shifting the balance of power in its favor [16][18]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The discovery is seen as a pivotal moment for China's technological independence, enabling the country to enhance its manufacturing capabilities and innovation potential [20][21]. - This development not only alleviates immediate resource constraints but also positions China favorably in the ongoing global technology competition [20].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources of China has officially recognized high-purity quartz ore as the 174th mineral resource in the country, which is crucial for strategic emerging industries such as semiconductors and photovoltaics [1][2]. Group 1: Mineral Discovery and Characteristics - High-purity quartz ore has been discovered in regions such as East Qinling in Henan and Altay in Xinjiang, characterized by a silicon dioxide (SiO2) purity of no less than 99.995% (4N5) [1][2]. - The mineral is rare in nature and is essential for applications in high-tech fields, including semiconductors and optics [1]. Group 2: Technological Advancements and Industry Development - Several domestic research institutions and enterprises have developed key technologies for rapid screening, deep purification, and targeted impurity removal of high-purity quartz, leading to the establishment of a certain scale of industrial chain support in China [2]. - The China Geological Survey and various provincial geological units have successfully produced 4N5 and even 4N8 grade products, marking a significant step towards domestic resource utilization and replacement [2]. Group 3: Policy and Strategic Planning - The Ministry of Natural Resources plans to include high-purity quartz ore in the directory of strategic mineral resources and will enhance the technical indicators and geological exploration standards for this mineral [3]. - There will be a focus on strengthening the development and utilization of high-purity quartz resources, including geological theory research and resource investigation [3].

Core Points - The establishment of a new mineral type, high-purity quartz ore, will reduce reliance on imports and support the high-quality development of related strategic emerging industries [1][2] - High-purity quartz ore is defined as rock that can yield silicon dioxide with a purity of no less than 99.995%, meeting the requirements for applications in high-tech fields such as semiconductors and photovoltaics [1][2] - Significant breakthroughs have been made in the exploration and evaluation of high-purity quartz ore, with several samples achieving a purity level of 4N8 [1][2][3] Industry Impact - The new mineral type is expected to enhance the resilience and security of the industrial and supply chains, contributing positively to the cultivation and development of new productive forces [2] - High-purity quartz ore is characterized by high-temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, low thermal expansion, high insulation, and transparency, making it a critical material for strategic emerging industries [2] - The Ministry of Natural Resources plans to include high-purity quartz ore in the strategic mineral resource directory and establish a technological innovation center for its development and utilization [2][3]