Core Points - The Qinling Station, China's fifth Antarctic research station, officially opened on February 7, 2024, marking the beginning of a "three-station wintering" era for China's Antarctic research [5] - The station successfully completed its first wintering mission with 43 team members enduring a 97-day polar night, showcasing China's capabilities in Antarctic research and management [5] - The station is characterized by extreme weather conditions, including high winds and low temperatures, which pose significant challenges for the research team [7][12] Group 1: Station Operations - The Qinling Station is the longest-lasting wintering station in terms of polar night duration, where team members manage station operations and construction tasks under harsh conditions [5][10] - Daily operations include monitoring team members' health, managing resources, and ensuring safety and quality in construction projects [10][12] - The team faced severe weather challenges, including winds exceeding 12 levels, which required constant snow removal and maintenance of living conditions [12][13] Group 2: Meteorological Support - Meteorological support is critical for the station's operations, with team member Ma Jingkai providing 48-hour weather forecasts to ensure safe unloading and operations [7][8] - The team set up automatic weather stations to gather real-time data, although high wind speeds frequently damaged the sensors, necessitating regular maintenance [7][8] - Accurate weather forecasting allowed for timely unloading of supplies, significantly impacting the station's operational efficiency [8] Group 3: Communication Infrastructure - Satellite communication is vital for maintaining contact between the station and the mainland, with engineer Wang Hainan responsible for ensuring network reliability [14] - Severe weather conditions damaged communication equipment, prompting emergency repairs to restore connectivity [14][15] - The team documented daily activities and station changes using drones, contributing to the historical record of the station's development [15][16]

Core Points - The 2025 Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Marine Cooperation Development Forum was held in Nansha, Guangzhou, focusing on "Sharing Blue Opportunities and Building a First-Class Bay Area" [3] - Approximately 400 guests attended, including representatives from marine authorities in Tianjin, Liaoning, Shanghai, as well as from Hong Kong, Macau, and coastal cities in Guangdong [4] - The forum showcased the achievements of Guangdong's marine industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan, highlighting innovations in marine electronic information, offshore wind power, marine engineering equipment, marine biology, natural gas hydrates, and marine public services [4] - A joint initiative was launched by marine industry associations from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau, proposing the establishment of a marine technology resource sharing platform, a joint talent training base, and a blue finance service alliance [4] - The forum included specialized discussions and enterprise roadshows focusing on emerging industries such as shipbuilding, marine engineering equipment, marine electronic information, and marine biomedicine [5] - Recent efforts by the governments of Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau have emphasized the protection and restoration of marine ecosystems, promoting innovative green and low-carbon development models [5]

Core Points - The Zhejiang Province has officially approved and issued its first provincial coastal zone spatial planning document, titled "Zhejiang Coastal Zone and Marine Spatial Planning (2021-2035)" [1][2] - This planning marks a significant step for Zhejiang in enhancing its territorial spatial planning system and building a strong marine province, providing strategic and foundational top-level design for future coastal zone and marine space protection, utilization, and management [1] Summary by Sections Planning Overview - The planning document integrates existing marine regulations and achieves comprehensive coverage of marine resource element planning for the first time [1] - It encompasses the marine areas under Zhejiang's jurisdiction, inhabited islands, and coastal towns, establishing a systematic framework for coastal zone protection and utilization [1] Ecological Protection and Resource Management - The planning introduces a five-level ecological protection control mechanism based on ecological importance and resource utilization status, specifying differentiated access rules and development intensity requirements [1][2] - A pioneering control-compatible access mechanism is established, setting compatible utilization ratios for different functional zones, allowing for moderate compatibility with other marine activities [2] Development Strategy - The planning focuses on creating a new development pattern for the coastal zone, emphasizing the concept of a life community among mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasses, and sands [2] - It aims to strengthen industrial marine control, optimize the spatial layout for production, and expand tourism functions to enhance the quality of coastal living spaces [2] Significance - The implementation of this planning is deemed significant for advancing the "Eight-Eight Strategy," developing the marine economy, and protecting the marine ecological environment [2]

图为大天鹅陆续抵达青海湖越冬。李晓明李斌文/图 e the e t : tens. te the September 目前，青海湖有鸟类331种，每年在青海湖越冬的大天鹅有600余只。此番大天鹅如约而至，不仅是青海湖生态环境持续向好的有力证明，更是国家公园 创建过程中生态保护成效的生动体现。 日前，青海湖国家公园候选区小泊湖保护站生态管护员在倒淌河流域巡护监测中，观测到国家二级保护野生动物大天鹅的优美身影。这是今年首批抵达 青海湖越冬的大天鹅。 ...

Core Points - Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has launched a three-year initiative to protect bird species and combat illegal hunting and trading of birds, involving 17 departments [1] - The initiative focuses on key areas, including migratory routes and congregation zones, to eliminate illegal trapping activities [1] - The program aims to enhance bird protection efforts, monitor disease outbreaks, and improve rescue systems for birds [1][2] Group 1 - The initiative will enforce strict regulations in 41 key bird breeding, wintering, and migratory stopover sites [1] - Collaboration among forestry, public security, and market regulation departments will ensure timely action against bird-related illegal activities [1] - The program will promote public engagement through events like "Bird Love Week" and "World Wildlife Day" to encourage community participation in bird protection [1] Group 2 - Xinjiang is a crucial migratory pathway for birds, with 487 species of wild birds monitored, including over 68% being migratory species [2] - The region is preparing for the large-scale migration of birds in autumn by enhancing habitat monitoring and regulating market circulation [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant increase in migratory bird populations at the Jilin Momoge and Xianghai wetlands, which have recorded over 250,000 migratory birds, emphasizing their importance as critical stopovers along the East Asia-Australasia migratory route [3]. Group 1 - The two wetlands are recognized as key points for migratory birds, particularly cranes and geese, due to their improved ecological environment [3]. - The wetlands serve as a "golden supply station" for birds migrating south, showcasing a vibrant ecological scene with a large congregation of birds [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has released the "Ecological Product Catalog (2025 Edition)" to identify, explore, and develop ecological products, aiming to promote the value transformation of these products [1] Group 1: Ecological Product Classification - The catalog is based on six major ecosystem types: forests, grasslands, wetlands, deserts, farmland, and urban areas, systematically categorizing ecological products into three main types: material supply, regulatory services, and cultural services [1] - The compilation of the catalog reflects the development philosophy of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," emphasizing the importance of developing high-quality ecological products with ecological premium effects [1] Group 2: Future Actions - The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region plans to gradually incorporate easily identifiable, definable, and surveyable ecological products into the catalog, based on practical effectiveness [1] - The region aims to establish a sound mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, facilitating the transformation of ecological advantages into developmental and economic advantages [1]

湿地被喻为"地球之肾"，同人类生产生活有着密切联系。我国湿地分布广、面积大、类型丰富，从 寒温带到热带、从平原到高原，均有湿地分布，几乎涵盖了《湿地公约》所有湿地类型。 精准评估功能 坚持科学性、延续性、可操作性 统一技术路径 破解"标准不一"困局 对湿地开展调查监测，旨在掌握湿地的面积和水、土壤、动植物等要素的现状及其变化情况，为制 定湿地保护管理对策提供必要的技术支撑和科学依据。 一直以来，我国政府相关部门非常重视湿地调查工作。自1992年加入《湿地公约》以来，为履行国 际《湿地公约》，原国家林业局分别于2003年、2013年组织完成了两次全国湿地资源调查，最小起调面 积由100公顷变为与《湿地公约》接轨的8公顷，技术方法也由现地调查为主提升到3S技术（遥感技 术、地理信息系统、全球定位系统）与现地调查相结合的方式。自然资源部在"国土三调"中首次将湿地 列为一级地类开展调查，最小起调面积也由"湿地二调"的8公顷变为0.06公顷以下，充分体现了对湿地 保护和湿地调查的高度重视。 其他相关部委根据职能和管理需要，也陆续开展了一些与湿地相关的调查监测工作。其中，生态环 境部针对水、土壤等要素开展了生态环境监测， ...

Core Points - The newly revised "Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Mineral Resources Management Regulations" has been passed and implemented, establishing a clear management system for mineral resource exploration, extraction, supervision, and legal responsibilities [1][2][3] Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The regulations consist of six chapters and thirty-eight articles, covering key aspects of mineral resource management [1] - The natural resources authority is responsible for supervising exploration, extraction, and ecological restoration activities across the region, with local authorities managing their respective areas [1] - A collaborative management mechanism involving various departments such as public security, market supervision, and environmental protection has been established to ensure seamless regulatory oversight [1] Group 2: Exploration and Extraction Management - Exploration rights holders must prepare and obtain approval for exploration plans and permits before commencing activities, and must report annually on their progress [2] - Extraction rights holders are required to prepare extraction plans and obtain permits before starting operations, with specific time limits set for different sizes of mining operations [2] - The regulations emphasize the importance of environmental protection during exploration and extraction, including proper waste management and land reclamation [2] Group 3: Encouragement of Investment and Innovation - The regulations promote open cooperation and technological innovation, encouraging domestic and foreign investors to engage in mineral resource exploration and extraction in Ningxia [3] - There is a focus on scientific research related to mineral resource protection, exploration, and extraction, with incentives for outstanding contributions [3]

Core Insights - The successful auction of exploration rights for ceramic clay mines in Yongchun County, Quanzhou City, marks the first such auction in Fujian Province since the implementation of the revised Mineral Resources Law of the People's Republic of China [1] - This auction is also the first exploration rights transfer in Quanzhou City in the past five years, indicating a significant regulatory shift in the mining sector [1] Regulatory Changes - The exploration rights transfer adhered to the "net mine" requirements set forth by the new mining law, ensuring compliance with ecological protection and land use regulations [1] - A comprehensive compliance review mechanism was established to guarantee that all stages from assessment to auction are conducted legally and transparently [1] - The management approach for mining rights has transitioned from "administrative dominance" to a "market-driven + full-process supervision" model [1] Market Activity - Under the guidance of the Fujian Provincial Natural Resources Department, various cities including Longyan, Zhangzhou, and Quanzhou have systematically conducted mining rights transfers, resulting in the auction of nine mining rights this year [1] - Notably, two of these mining rights pertain to copper polymetallic exploration, marking the first transfer of metal mining rights in Fujian Province in 15 years [1] - The ongoing mining rights transfer activities are stimulating market vitality and supporting a new round of strategic actions for mineral exploration breakthroughs [1]