Core Insights - The "Marine Geology: Marginal Seas - Past and Future" international seminar was held in Nansha, Guangzhou, focusing on sustainable development at the ocean-land interface [1] - The seminar was organized by the Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey Bureau and involved collaboration with various international and domestic institutions, highlighting a significant global interest in marine geological research [1][2] Group 1: Event Overview - The seminar featured participation from over 100 experts and scholars from 10 countries, including the USA, UK, Poland, Italy, and others, showcasing a diverse range of perspectives in marine geology [1] - The event was conducted in a hybrid format, combining online and offline participation, which facilitated broader engagement [1] Group 2: Scientific Initiatives - The "Euro-Asian Marginal Seas: Past and Future" scientific initiative aims to address Quaternary environmental geological issues closely related to human civilization development, leveraging marine geological data from key countries along the Euro-Asian supercontinent [1] - This initiative, led by the Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey Bureau, has garnered participation from experts across 30 countries and over 50 institutions, marking it as one of the largest scientific initiatives in marine geoscience in recent years [1] Group 3: Research Contributions - Nearly 50 experts from various institutions presented reports on topics such as marginal sea sources and sinks, climate change, estuarine systems, urbanization, and deep-time biogeography, contributing valuable insights and innovative ideas to the field [2] - The discussions included plans for upgrading the "Euro-Asian Marginal Seas" scientific initiative and the establishment of international scientific organizations, reflecting a commitment to fostering a marine community of shared destiny in the Greater Bay Area [2]

Core Insights - The "Deep Sea Mineral Resources Development Forum" held during the 2025 China International Mining Conference focused on global collaboration for the scientific exploration, technological innovation, and green governance of deep-sea resources [1] Group 1: Deep-Sea Resource Overview - The deep sea contains rich mineral resources, including manganese, nickel, cobalt, copper, and rare earth metals, which are considered strategic minerals [1] - Countries worldwide are actively engaging in the development of deep-sea mineral resources [1] Group 2: Regulatory Framework - According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the international seabed area and its resources are the common heritage of mankind, managed by the International Seabed Authority [1] - The International Seabed Authority has established exploration regulations for polymetallic nodules, polymetallic sulphides, and cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts, and is developing comprehensive regulations for all resources [1] Group 3: China's Role and Initiatives - China has been a witness, participant, and contributor to the development of international deep-sea initiatives, actively supporting the sustainable development of deep-sea mineral resources [2] - The National Deep Sea Base Management Center is enhancing the understanding of deep-sea resources and environments, promoting the construction of deep-sea equipment systems, and aims to collaborate on green development technologies [2] Group 4: Environmental Considerations - The importance of conducting comprehensive environmental impact assessments before, during, and after mining activities is emphasized to protect rare seabed habitats [2] - The forum highlighted the need to prevent unauthorized deep-sea mineral resource extraction activities and to utilize the China-International Seabed Authority Joint Training and Research Center to cultivate talent for developing countries in global ocean governance [2] Group 5: Forum Structure - The forum was co-hosted by the China Ocean Development Foundation, the National Deep Sea Base Management Center, and the National Ocean Technology Center, featuring presentations from ten domestic and international experts on various topics related to deep-sea mineral resources [3]

Core Insights - The world's first offshore wind direct-connected underwater data center demonstration project was inaugurated in Shanghai Lingang, marking a significant milestone in integrating digital economy, renewable energy, and marine economy [1] Group 1: Project Overview - The project leverages the Sheneng Lingang offshore wind power project, utilizing optical-electrical composite cables for synchronous transmission of electricity and data, creating a new model of "wind-electricity-computing" synergy [1] - The project received the "International Data Center Edge Computing Node" plaque, highlighting its importance in Shanghai's strategy to become a global technology innovation center [1] Group 2: Future Developments - The underwater data center will integrate with deep-sea wind farms to establish a larger-scale computing center [1] - A strategic cooperation agreement was signed among Shenzhen Hailan Cloud Data Center, Sheneng Group, Shanghai Telecom, Shanghai Yidian, and China Communications Construction Company, focusing on a 500 MW offshore wind direct-connected underwater data center [1] - The collaboration will enhance efforts in energy supply, network support, computing operation, and engineering construction to promote the project's scale expansion [1]

Core Viewpoint - The "International Training Course on Deep-Sea Ecosystems and Sustainable Development" has commenced in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, organized by the Second Institute of Oceanography of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Shanghai Jiao Tong University, focusing on deep-sea ecosystem protection and sustainable resource utilization [1] Group 1: Training Program Details - The training program lasts for 15 days and includes 23 participants from BRICS countries and other developing nations such as India, South Africa, Egypt, Iran, and Indonesia [1] - Experts from various institutions, including the Second Institute of Oceanography, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tongji University, and Shandong University, will deliver lectures on topics such as deep-sea ecosystem protection, sustainable use of deep-sea resources, and marine carbon cycling [1] Group 2: Course Content and Structure - The curriculum covers critical areas such as physical oceanography, marine chemistry, ocean carbon cycling, remote sensing monitoring, and marine protection and governance [1] - The training will utilize a diverse format combining expert lectures, experimental operations, and academic meetings to showcase China's latest advancements in deep-sea and marine sustainable development research [1] - The program aims to build an interdisciplinary knowledge system for participants and lay a solid foundation for future international cooperation [1]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Administrative Dispute Mediation Center in Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province aims to effectively resolve disputes in the natural resources and planning sector, serving as the "first line of defense" for administrative disputes [1] Group 1: Administrative Dispute Mediation Center - The center integrates litigation and non-litigation dispute resolution methods, combining natural resource management functions with the court's dispute resolution role [1] - The center focuses on common disputes in areas such as land acquisition, planning permits, and property rights disputes, aiming for efficient resolution and prevention at the source [1] Group 2: Objectives and Mechanisms - The core goals include "efficient dispute resolution and source prevention," with a mechanism established to connect administrative mediation with litigation and administrative reconsideration [1] - The center aims to simplify processing procedures and reduce the cost of rights protection for parties involved [1] Group 3: Professional Support - A professional mediation team will provide precise and standardized services to reduce administrative disputes from the source and enhance the level of lawful administration [1]

Core Points - The meeting organized by the Natural Resources Bureau of Linwu County aims to implement the newly revised Mineral Resources Law, emphasizing the responsibilities of mining companies [1] - The meeting provided a systematic interpretation of the core provisions of the new law, focusing on mining permits, resource protection responsibilities, tax payments, ecological restoration, and penalties for violations [1] - Safety in mining production is highlighted as a lifeline, with companies required to conduct comprehensive self-inspections and adhere to safety regulations [1] Summary by Categories - **New Law Implementation** - The meeting involved all mining company leaders and safety management personnel to discuss the new Mineral Resources Law [1] - Key changes and highlights of the law were explained through a comparison of old and new provisions, clarifying rights and obligations for companies [1] - **Safety Management** - Companies are urged to focus on critical aspects such as underground support, blasting operations, and equipment maintenance to identify and rectify safety hazards [1] - Regular safety training for employees and the establishment of emergency response plans are emphasized to ensure quick responses to emergencies [1] - **Follow-up Actions** - The Natural Resources Bureau will continue to monitor the implementation of the new law through regular inspections and specialized guidance [1] - The goal is to ensure scientific protection and rational development of natural resources in the county [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Anhui Province Lu'an City Natural Resources and Planning Bureau is enhancing the legal literacy and government transparency capabilities of its staff through immersive legal education by attending a court hearing related to government information disclosure [1] Group 1: Legal Education Initiatives - The bureau organized staff to observe a court case involving a citizen's request for public disclosure of construction project planning, emphasizing the importance of legal compliance in administrative duties [1] - The court hearing allowed participants to witness the litigation process, including evidence presentation and legal debates, thereby gaining a practical understanding of administrative litigation procedures [1] Group 2: Responsibilities and Compliance - The bureau's head actively participated in the court proceedings, highlighting the necessity of fulfilling legal responsibilities regarding information disclosure and asserting that the bureau has complied with relevant laws [1] - The initiative aims to instill a legal mindset among staff, reinforcing the principle that "legal duties must be fulfilled, and actions without authorization are prohibited" [1] Group 3: Future Plans - The bureau plans to continue promoting legal governance through various methods such as court observation, case discussions, and specialized training to integrate legal awareness into all business processes [1]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting on mangrove judicial protection in the Wenzhou-Taiwan Bay marks a new phase of collaborative efforts in ecological environment governance in Zhejiang Province, focusing on addressing the challenges faced by mangrove ecosystems through judicial cooperation [1][2] Group 1: Judicial Collaboration - The meeting aimed to integrate judicial forces to tackle the protection challenges of mangrove ecosystems, which are crucial for water purification, storm resistance, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity maintenance [1] - A cross-regional judicial cooperation mechanism was established to respond to the current difficulties in mangrove protection and enhance systematic conservation efforts [1] Group 2: Collaborative Framework - The participants signed the "Wenzhou-Taiwan Bay Mangrove Judicial Protection Hongtian Declaration," committing to deepen collaboration in five key areas: strict legal enforcement against mangrove resource destruction, enhancement of specialized environmental resource adjudication, promotion of ecological restoration measures, strengthening cross-regional judicial cooperation, and facilitating the transformation of judicial outcomes into practical ecological protection experiences [2] - The framework aims to create a cohesive governance and protection network for mangroves through joint judicial protection bases, collaborative patrols, and handling of cross-regional cases [2] Group 3: Multi-Stakeholder Engagement - The meeting encouraged the innovation of a "multi-governance" model, promoting participation from government departments, universities, research institutions, social organizations, and the public, leveraging technology to enhance the socialization, normalization, and precision of protection efforts [2]

Core Points - The "2025 Global Top Ten Engineering Achievements" was recently announced, with the Taklamakan Desert Locking Project included as a significant accomplishment [2] - The project aims to create the world's longest ecological barrier around the desert, effectively controlling sand source expansion and protecting surrounding ecosystems [2] - The construction faced unprecedented challenges due to extreme environmental conditions, leading to innovative strategies for sand control [2] Summary by Category - **Project Overview** - The Taklamakan Desert Locking Project is recognized for its global impact and innovative engineering solutions [2][3] - It is part of a broader list that includes notable projects such as the Perseverance Mars Rover and the South-to-North Water Diversion Project [3] - **Engineering Challenges** - The project site in the Hotan region experiences over 60 days of strong winds annually, with sand dunes moving at rates of up to 100 meters per year [2] - A "three-in-one" comprehensive management strategy was implemented to enhance sand control efficiency and prolong the lifespan of sand barriers [2] - **Environmental Impact** - The project serves as a new model for desertification control and regional sustainable development, protecting oases, farmland, and grasslands [2]

Core Points - The 8th World Conservation Congress will be held in Abu Dhabi, UAE from October 9 to 15, 2025, with the theme "Transformative Nature Conservation" [2] - The China Pavilion showcased China's commitment and achievements in ecological civilization, biodiversity protection, and sustainable development, receiving positive feedback from international representatives and experts [2] Group 1: Key Events and Discussions - A high-level side event focused on "Nature-based Solutions (NbS) in Asia" highlighted China's extensive ecological protection and restoration efforts since announcing carbon peak and neutrality goals, providing valuable insights for global sustainable development [4] - A side event led by the China Ocean Development Foundation discussed marine ecological protection and sustainable development, sharing China's achievements in marine ecology and disaster reduction [5] - The Global Coastal Forum emphasized the importance of coastal ecosystem protection, with calls for increased resource investment and expanded protected areas [6] Group 2: Reports and Case Studies - China released the "Typical Cases of the 'Two Mountains' Transformation," covering various natural resource types and showcasing advanced experiences in ecological governance and value enhancement [10] - Notable protection cases from China included the NbS practices in the Huangpu River Basin and the Guangzhou Nansha Wetland area, demonstrating innovative approaches to ecological restoration and community engagement [11] Group 3: International Collaboration and Engagement - The China Pavilion served as a platform for international cooperation, attracting significant attention from global representatives and facilitating discussions on ecological protection and sustainable development [12] - The successful series of events at the China Pavilion highlighted China's role as a responsible major country in promoting ecological civilization and global natural conservation efforts [14]