以下文章来源于棱镜 ，作者吴遮 棱镜 . 腾讯新闻出品栏目，《棱镜》聚焦泛财经深度记录。 金钱流动。 作者/吴遮 编辑/孙春芳 来源/棱镜 (ID：lengjing_qqfinance) "只要一回到香港，就有一种到家的感觉。" 11月下旬，在香港中环的一个写字楼上，张 鹏（化名）看着窗外的维多利亚港颇为感叹地说。 他曾经是一位知名的创业者、投资人，身价超过1 0亿人民币。几年前，因为在国内的一 些纠纷，长期旅居在海外，新加坡是他经常去的地方。今年初，他决定回到香港，"在 新加坡时，虽然华人的氛围很浓厚，但自己始终都是一个游客。" 过去几年，中国富豪在新加坡扎堆的现象备受关注，但最近，这个现象正在发生逆转， 不少华人富豪开始逃离新加坡，并选择香港作为他们的"主场"。 1 2 月 1 2 日 ， 致 同 香 港 会 计 师 事 务 所 发 布 的 《 香 港 财 富 管 理 热 潮 ： 引 领 全 球 市 场 新 格 局 》 ， 引 发 了 不 小 的 关 注 。 根 据 这 份 报 告 ， 今 年 上 半 年 ， 资 产 超 过 3 0 0 0 万 美 元 的 高 净 值人士中，有1 7 2 1 5人在香港， ...

Core Viewpoint - Tianfu Communication is planning to issue H-shares and list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with founder Zou Zhinong at the forefront of this initiative, reflecting the company's significant growth and market presence driven by AI demand and technological advancements [2][8]. Company Background - Zou Zhinong, born in 1968 in Jiangxi, China, graduated from Jilin University in 1991 and initially worked in a state-owned enterprise before venturing into business in 1995 [3]. - In 2005, Zou co-founded Tianfu Precision Ceramics, focusing on ceramic sleeves essential for optical fiber connections, breaking the monopoly held by Japanese companies [4]. Business Development - Tianfu Communication has developed a comprehensive solution for passive optical devices and advanced optical packaging, with applications in AI data centers, telecommunications, and optical sensing [4]. - The company has established a global presence with headquarters in Suzhou and Singapore, and production bases in Jiangxi and Thailand, selling products to over 20 countries [5]. Financial Performance - Since its listing on the Growth Enterprise Market in 2015, Tianfu Communication's stock has surged, with a 220% increase in 2023 alone, reaching a market capitalization of over 1600 billion yuan [6]. - The company's revenue for the current year has reached 3.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 63.63%, driven by the growth in AI and data center demands [7]. Market Position - Tianfu Communication is positioned as a key supplier of optical components for major players in the industry, avoiding direct competition by not producing its own optical modules [7]. - The company has successfully secured high-end optical chip production capacity from Lumentum, a supplier for Google, indicating strong future growth potential [8]. Industry Trends - The rise of AI and the increasing demand for optical modules have created a favorable environment for companies like Tianfu Communication, which provide essential components for data transmission [6][7]. - The competitive landscape is evolving, with new players like Google's TPU chips potentially increasing the demand for optical modules, further benefiting Tianfu Communication [7]. Wealth Creation - The stock market performance of Tianfu Communication and its peers has led to significant wealth creation for early investors and stakeholders, with notable increases in stock prices and market capitalizations [9][10]. - However, many early investors have exited the company before realizing the current financial gains, highlighting the complexities of capital market investments [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant capital expenditures associated with AI data centers, highlighting the various components of costs and the ongoing investment frenzy in the sector, despite concerns about potential market bubbles [3][27]. Group 1: Cost Breakdown of AI Data Centers - The total estimated cost to build a 1GW AI data center is approximately $516 million, with IT equipment accounting for 84% of the total cost [11]. - IT equipment costs are broken down into servers ($375 million), networking equipment ($375 million), and storage ($190 million), totaling $431.5 million per GW [6][4]. - Cooling systems, which are crucial for maintaining operational efficiency, account for about 3% of total costs, with liquid cooling becoming essential due to increased heat generation from high-density computing [7][8]. - Power supply equipment costs approximately $270 million per GW, including emergency diesel generators and UPS systems [10][9]. - Engineering construction costs are estimated at $428 million per GW, which includes building and installation expenses [11]. Group 2: Variability in Cost Estimates - Different institutions provide varying estimates for the costs of AI data centers, with discrepancies as high as $200 billion for projects like OpenAI's Stargate [12]. - Bernstein estimates the cost per GW at $350 million, while Barclays Bank suggests a range of $500 to $600 million, indicating significant differences in assumptions about equipment and infrastructure [12][13]. - The differences in estimates are primarily attributed to the types of chips considered and the scope of calculations, with some including broader infrastructure costs [16][13]. Group 3: Power Supply Challenges - The increasing demand for AI computing power has led to significant challenges in securing adequate electricity supply, prompting companies to invest in their own power generation facilities [18][21]. - Companies like Google have invested heavily in upgrading power plants to secure energy for their data centers, with costs potentially reaching $120 to $200 million for a dedicated power plant [19][18]. - The reliance on emergency diesel generators is insufficient for continuous operation, leading to a shift towards more reliable natural gas turbine generators [22][21]. Group 4: Investment Trends and Market Dynamics - Despite concerns about over-investment in AI infrastructure, companies are prioritizing investment to avoid the risks associated with under-investment, which could limit their competitive edge in AI development [27][28]. - The article suggests that as long as companies have the infrastructure and hardware, they will find ways to utilize their computing power effectively, mitigating concerns about overcapacity [30]. - The funding for this massive infrastructure build-out is supported by both internal revenues from hyperscale cloud providers and external financing through public markets and private credit [31][30].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the establishment of various investment funds across China, focusing on supporting emerging industries and technological innovation, with significant capital commitments aimed at driving economic growth and development in strategic sectors. Group 1: National and Regional Funds - The National Venture Capital Guidance Fund has been officially launched, with a focus on hard technology and a lifespan of 20 years, expected to leverage trillions in social capital [2] - The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Venture Capital Guidance Fund has a registered scale of 29.646 billion RMB, managed by CICC Capital [3] - The Yangtze River Delta Venture Capital Guidance Fund has a registered scale of 47.1 billion RMB, managed by Guotou Chuanghe [3] - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Venture Capital Guidance Fund aims for a target scale of 50.45 billion RMB, managed by Shenzhen Capital Group [3] Group 2: Local Government Funds - Beijing Fengtai District has established a government industry investment fund matrix with an initial scale of no less than 10 billion RMB [8] - The Suqian Industrial Cluster Development Fund has been established with a capital of 5 billion RMB [9] - The Hubei Social Security Science and Technology Innovation Fund has signed a contract with an initial scale of 20 billion RMB [10] Group 3: Sector-Specific Funds - The first commercial aerospace socialized special fund has been established with an initial scale of 2 billion RMB, focusing on high-growth startups in the commercial aerospace sector [11] - The Guangdong Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Industry Fund cluster has completed the registration of an initial 3 billion RMB sub-fund [13] - The Jiangsu Social Security Science and Technology Innovation Fund has a first phase scale of 50 billion RMB, focusing on advanced manufacturing and artificial intelligence [20] Group 4: New Initiatives and Policies - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission has issued new regulations to enhance the compliance and accountability of central enterprises in venture capital [4] - The Guangdong Province has released a work plan to promote financial services for technology-driven development, encouraging various types of investment funds [49][50] - The implementation opinions from the Shandong Provincial Government aim to foster high-quality development of government investment funds [46]

以下文章来源于智本社 ，作者清和社长 智本社 . 一家硬核学习社。 增速放缓。 作者 / 清和社长 来源 / 智本社 （ID：zhibenshe0-1） 1 0月份，中国新能源汽车迎来历史性时刻，其渗透率升至5 1 %——首次超过燃油车。 不过，当月，新能源汽车的引领者——比亚迪的销售业绩快速下降，其汽车销售量同比下降3 1 . 4 %，连续三个月同比下跌。2 0 2 5年 三季度财报显示，比亚迪营收1 9 5 0 亿元，同比下滑 3 %，净利润7 8亿元，同比下降3 3 %。 接下来，中国新能源汽车继续高歌猛进，还是将进入下行周期？ 中国新能源汽车为何突然爆发？ 这轮世界石油危机成就了中国新能源产业。 中国新能源汽车从2 0 2 0年开始爆发，借助世界石油危机的契机，在短短五年时间迅速崛起。新能源汽车年销售量从几百万台，上升 到现在的1 5 0 0万台，渗透率从5 %上升到今年1 0月份的5 1 %——首次超过燃油车。 如果按照渗透率来说，中国新能源汽车已经进入了成熟期。这是什么意思呢？当前，中国一年卖出超过1 5 0 0万台新能源汽车和超过 1 5 0 0万台燃油车，这两个" 1 5 0 0万台"支撑着新 ...

孙正义女儿意外爆红。 本周，日本知名独角兽公司S p i b e r发布一份公告，让软银集团掌门人孙正义的女儿走到 台前。 川名麻耶，刚好出生于软银诞生那年，早年曾在高盛日本任职，也做过几年家庭主妇， 但从未有过在软银任职的经历。她的父亲孙正义，全球创投圈都并不陌生，这几年经历 大起大落，今年重回日本首富。 虽然孙正义放话，软银的接班人不会由血缘来决定。但这次川名麻耶之所以引发轰动， 或多或少是击中当下创投行业的交班话题。 孙正义女儿现身创投圈 根据公告，S p i b e r已与川名麻耶（Ma y a Kawa n a）签署业务支持相关协议。待协议生 效前提条件满足后，川名麻耶将于2 0 2 6上半年开展支持工作，发挥业务协同效应。 交 易 方 的 履 历 赫 然 写 着 ： 川 名 麻 耶 是 " 孙 正 义 的 第 一 个 孩 子 " （ Bo r n a s t h e e l d e st c h i l d o f Ma s a y o s h i S o n）。 联想起接班一幕。 作者/余梦莹 杨文静 报道/投资界PEdaily " 我 的 参 与 不 以 I PO 或 并 购 为 目 标 ， ...

Group 1 - JD announced that 92% of its employees will receive year-end bonuses, with total investment in bonuses increasing by over 70% year-on-year for 2025, marking the largest increase in the industry this year [2][3] - JD's retail group and functional systems will implement a two-year plan to achieve a 20-salary structure, with some departments already achieving a 19-salary structure this year [3][4] - ByteDance has also increased its bonus investment by 35% and salary adjustment investment by 1.5 times for 2025, aiming to attract and retain top talent [4][5] Group 2 - Ningde Times announced a salary adjustment for its first to sixth-level employees, increasing basic wages by 150 yuan starting January 1, 2026, along with a Spring Festival bonus plan [6][9] - In Q3 2025, Ningde Times reported revenue of 1,041.85 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.90%, and a net profit of 185.49 billion yuan, up 41.21% [7] - BYD is also implementing salary increases for its technical research and development personnel, with adjustments ranging from 500 yuan to 4,500 yuan [9] Group 3 - The central economic work conference emphasized the implementation of a plan to increase urban and rural residents' income, indicating a shift towards concrete actions to boost income across all demographics [10][12] - Since 2025, over 20 provinces have raised their minimum wage standards, with Shanghai leading at 2,740 yuan [11] - Major companies like JD, ByteDance, Ningde Times, and BYD are setting a precedent for salary increases, which is expected to enhance consumer spending power and stimulate domestic demand [12]

Core Insights - The article highlights the resurgence of the innovative drug sector in China, marking 2025 as a pivotal year for medical innovation, with significant investment activity and market performance [2][6] - The investment strategy of Qiming Venture Partners, focusing on innovative drugs and medical devices, has proven successful, with a notable increase in IPOs and market valuations in the sector [3][7] Investment Trends - In 2025, Qiming Venture Partners invested in over 30 projects in the medical innovation field, contributing more than 30 billion RMB, with some investments made in late 2024 [3][6] - The company has been particularly active in supporting innovative surgical robotics, exemplified by its early investment in Cornerstone Robotics, which has raised over 3 billion RMB [3][4] Market Dynamics - The medical sector experienced a downturn in 2021, leading to cautious investment behavior among many firms; however, Qiming maintained close industry engagement during this period [6][7] - By mid-2024, Qiming's strategy of investing in undervalued Chinese innovations began to yield positive results, coinciding with a broader market recovery [7][8] Global Recognition - In 2025, approximately 40% of new drug projects licensed in by global pharmaceutical companies originated from Chinese biotech firms, a significant increase from 0% in 2019 [9][10] - The article emphasizes the growing global influence of Chinese medical innovations, with successful business development (BD) transactions indicating the capability of Chinese firms to collaborate with leading global pharmaceutical companies [10][11] Future Outlook - The article suggests that the next phase of medical investment will focus on building a sustainable ecosystem for biopharmaceuticals, with an emphasis on global market participation [8][12] - Qiming Venture Partners aims to assist its portfolio companies in navigating global markets, having facilitated numerous BD transactions totaling 19.7 billion USD by October 2025 [11][12]

GPU。 作者 / 梦晨 来源 / 量子位 （ID：QbitAI） 英伟达方面也明确表态：我们不是在收购Gr o q这家公司，我们只是获得技术授权，并将Gr o q的产品整合到未来的产品中。 看起来老黄也学会了"人才收购"这招：重金掏空一家公司的人才和核心资产，但又避免触发反垄断。 所以这2 0 0亿美元到底买了什么？ 席卷硅谷的"人才收购" 答案是 ：技术授权，加上一整支核心团队。 平安夜老黄没有休息，一项2 0 0亿美元创纪录芯片收购消息，轰动硅谷。 英伟达官宣 ：以2 0 0亿美元现金与AI芯片初创公司Gr o q达成交易。 消息一出迅速引发市场轰动，因为这是英伟达有史以来最大规模的一笔交易，远超2 0 1 9年收购Me l l a n o x的7 0亿美元。 但仅仅几小时后，画风突变。 英伟达和Gr o q双双发表声明，对交易性质进行了澄清，并非收购。Gr o q在官方博客中写道：我们与英伟达签订了一份非排他性技术 许可协议。 最先爆料的是Gr o q主要投资方Disr u p t i v e，其CEO透露英伟达已同意以2 0 0亿美元现金收购Gr o q的资产，交易进展非常迅速。 自2 0 1 6年 ...

义乌出海特展。 作者 / theodore熙少 来源 / 旅界 （ID：tourismzonenews） 01 以下文章来源于旅界 ，作者theodore熙少 旅界 . 跟踪时代浪潮，讲述文旅商业好故事。 平安夜前，我带孩子逛了巴黎杜伊勒里花园圣诞集市，这里人声鼎沸，空气中弥漫着热红酒和华夫饼的味道。 在那些亮着暖黄色灯光的木屋间穿行没多久后，孩子被一家卖工艺品的摊位吸引住了，她指着一个晶莹剔透的雪花球，眼里全是光。 我被迫接过那个沉甸甸的球，2 5欧元，翻转底座，毫不意外，三个熟悉字母跳进眼里：Ma d e i n Ch i n a。 然后，我做了个快速心算，这玩意在义乌出厂价可能不到2 0块钱人民币，但在巴黎浪漫滤镜下，它的身价翻了1 0倍。 法国巴黎杜伊勒里圣诞市场/旅界实拍 买下后，我们又走到集市边缘另一个手工摊位前，摊主是个皮肤红润的法国老先生，他正熟练地包装一些彩绘胡桃夹子玩具。 我指着其中一个士兵摆件，问他，这些是不是来自当地手工作坊。 老先生抬头看了我一眼，露出一种看透世俗的微笑，摆了摆手说，"Ev e r y t h i n g is fr om Ch i n a , i n c l u d ...