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岗位没有消失,但好工作更难找了
创业邦· 2026-01-09 10:11
Core Viewpoint - The employment situation in 2025 is characterized by a paradox where macroeconomic indicators show stability, but individual experiences of employment are increasingly negative, leading to a perception of a structural imbalance in the job market [5]. Group 1: Structural Challenges - The transformation of industrial structure is deepening, with traditional labor-intensive sectors losing their capacity to absorb employment, while new industries like AI and digital economy are still in the early stages of development, focusing on high-skill roles [8]. - Economic growth is slowing down, and uncertainty is increasing, causing companies to adopt a more cautious approach to hiring, often opting for outsourcing instead of direct employment [9]. - Weak consumer recovery is limiting the expansion of traditional employment sectors such as retail and hospitality, leading to conservative hiring practices among service industry firms [10]. Group 2: Employment Pressure Facts - In 2025, the number of college graduates reached 12.22 million, a record high, indicating unprecedented supply-side pressure in the job market [13]. - The youth unemployment rate remains high, fluctuating between 16% and 18% for those aged 16-24, significantly above the overall unemployment rate of around 5% [13]. - There is a notable increase in risk-averse choices among young people, with a record 3.718 million applicants for national civil service exams in 2026, surpassing those applying for graduate studies [13]. Group 3: Employment Mismatch - The current employment issue is fundamentally one of mismatch rather than a lack of jobs, with a significant gap between the skills of job seekers and the requirements of available positions [17]. - There is a growing expectation mismatch, particularly among youth, who seek job stability and security that many available positions do not offer [19]. - The employment process itself is fraught with uncertainty, particularly in blue-collar and flexible employment sectors, where workers face risks related to job completion and payment [19]. Group 4: AI and Employment Structure - AI is reshaping the employment landscape, leading to job polarization rather than simple job loss, with high-skill positions expanding while middle-skill jobs are being compressed [29]. - New job opportunities are emerging in AI-related fields, such as algorithm training and data annotation, driven by the integration of AI into traditional industries [30]. Group 5: Flexible Employment Growth - Flexible employment and new job forms are expanding, becoming a significant channel for income generation among workers, supported by national strategies for high-quality employment [32]. - However, issues such as income volatility and lack of social security remain prominent challenges for flexible workers [33]. Group 6: Migrant Worker Trends - An early wave of migrant workers returning home in 2025 is attributed to weak demand in construction and manufacturing, leading to job insecurity and wage delays [36]. - The trend of declining inter-provincial migrant workers reflects a shift in labor dynamics, with many opting for local employment opportunities instead of enduring the risks associated with urban migration [38]. Group 7: Employment Choices and Societal Impact - The coexistence of "lying flat" and "involution" reflects a rational response to the competitive job market, where the growth of quality jobs lags behind labor supply [40]. - The collective risk-averse behavior among individuals can lead to systemic inefficiencies, as an influx of talent into stable sectors may stifle innovation and exacerbate competition in the job market [25].
一边万人大厂停工,一边出口订单暴增:“潮玩之都”东莞,深陷冰火两重天
创业邦· 2026-01-09 10:11
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the decline of the Dongguan toy industry, exemplified by the closure of the Changrong Dongguan Toy Factory, and highlights the need for transformation from a reliance on OEM production to developing original IP and innovative products [5][10][11]. Industry Overview - Dongguan, known as the "Toy Capital of China," hosts over 4,000 toy manufacturers and 1,500 supporting enterprises, forming a robust industrial cluster [8]. - The city has historically thrived due to its proximity to Hong Kong, low labor and land costs, and an outward-oriented economic strategy, mastering the "OEM" model [8][12]. - However, many factories are now facing closures due to over-reliance on OEM, lack of product innovation, and shrinking orders, leading to a significant shift in the market landscape [8][10]. Market Dynamics - Despite the challenges, the toy export market remains strong, with a reported export value of $60.04 billion in the first 11 months of 2025, marking an 18% year-on-year increase [10]. - Some companies, like "Pinku," have successfully transitioned from OEM to developing their own brands, achieving a 50% increase in overseas e-commerce revenue in 2024 [10][19]. Transformation and Innovation - The decline of traditional manufacturing is seen as a necessary evolution, pushing the industry towards a future characterized by quality and innovation [10][25]. - The rise of "潮玩" (trendy toys) has led to a new focus on original IP development, with local brands increasingly gaining market share over traditional OEM businesses [25][28]. - By 2023, the value of original IP products in Dongguan surpassed that of OEM, accounting for 53% of the market [25]. Success Stories - Companies like "Pinku" and "ToyCity" have emerged as leaders in the original IP space, successfully integrating Chinese cultural elements into their designs and achieving significant sales growth [21][23]. - The trend of "潮玩" has been embraced by various brands, leading to a surge in exports, with a reported 78% increase in潮玩 exports compared to traditional categories [28][30]. Government Support and Future Outlook - The Dongguan government has implemented policies to support the toy industry, focusing on R&D, IP authorization, and market expansion, which are crucial for the industry's evolution [34]. - The future of Dongguan's toy industry is poised for growth, transitioning from a manufacturing hub to a center of creativity and innovation on a global scale [34].
海辰储能:抢占AI时代的能源“大动脉”,一家独角兽的卡位秘钥
创业邦· 2026-01-09 10:11
不出所料,命运的齿轮精确转动。2024年以来,AI算力爆发导致全球电力短缺,电网不堪重负,大 模型和GPU巨头们 忙于 到处收购水电站,甚至押宝尚处襁褓中的核聚变发电时,悄悄抢跑的海辰储 能手里 早 已 握好了那张入场券。 拒绝"改装车":一场关于第一性原理的工业博弈 图源丨MIdjourney 这一举动在当时看起来有着极高的风险系数。但在 两人 的 深度 推演中,这并非盲目的豪赌,而是 基于行业终局的倒推: 只要新能源发电的占比持续提升,电网的稳定性就必然面临挑战。作为 这一 矛盾的关键 解法 ,储能将从可选项变为必需品 。谁 在冬天种下种子,就能在春天收获粮仓。 海辰储能的故事起点,充满了不确定性的灰暗色调。 这份认知上的领先 , 让 海辰储能踏上了专注储能的征程。 也 正因如此 , 当2022年 全行业还在为 2小时储能系统杀红眼、拼短期订单时, 海辰储能再次做出了 具有决定性意义的战略预判,率先布 局"长时储能"赛道。 那一年,国家电网发布了严控电网投资的"826号文",储能行业一夜入冬。在大多数从业者选择收缩 战线、持币观望 时 , 海辰储能的两位创始人却看到了周期的另一面,做出了逆势入局的决定。 ...
小鹏P7+第10万台整车下线;特斯拉Model 3 标准版已在英国和中东上市丨汽车交通日报
创业邦· 2026-01-09 10:11
Group 1 - XPeng Motors officially launched the 100,000th unit of the P7+ on January 9, and the first delivery ceremony for the 2026 model was held, marking the start of the "XPeng AI Technology Manufacturing Journey" project [2] - Tesla's Model 3 Standard version has been launched in the UK and the Middle East as of January 9 [2] - Zhao Changjiang, now the marketing general manager of the brand Zhijie under Chery and Huawei, predicts that the Zhijie V9 will have no competitors for at least three years [2] - General Motors announced an additional charge of approximately $6 billion due to adjustments in its electric vehicle business, following a broader reassessment of EV capacity and production layout [2]
商业泛滥的古镇,该换种打法了
创业邦· 2026-01-09 04:48
Core Viewpoint - The commercialization of ancient towns has become a double-edged sword, where over-commercialization leads to a loss of uniqueness and cultural identity, prompting tourists to seek less commercialized alternatives [5][10][24]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The modern concept of ancient town tourism in China began in the 1980s with Zhouzhuang, which initially aimed to raise funds for preservation. By 1989, it received 55,000 visitors and generated approximately 200,000 yuan in revenue [7]. - Zhouzhuang's success led to a boom in ancient town tourism across the country, with a significant increase in visitor numbers and revenue, reaching 330 million visitors and over 1 billion yuan in revenue by 2007 [9]. - The concentration of ancient town attractions is notable, with six provinces housing over half of the ancient town scenic spots, creating a cluster effect [9]. Group 2: Current Challenges and Trends - The phenomenon of homogenization is prevalent, with many ancient towns offering similar products and experiences, leading to a sense of fatigue among tourists [10][20]. - Tourists are increasingly engaging in "reverse tourism," seeking lesser-known towns that retain their authenticity and local life, as seen in the shift from popular destinations like Lijiang to lesser-known towns like Jianchuan [11][20]. - Despite the commercialization, ancient towns like Fenghuang still attract significant visitor numbers and revenue, indicating a strong economic potential [20]. Group 3: The Role of Commercialization - Commercialization is not inherently negative; it supports modern tourism experiences by providing necessary infrastructure and services [13][16]. - However, the current commercial models often lack cultural depth and fail to convert the unique historical and cultural attributes of ancient towns into meaningful experiences [25][27]. - Successful examples like Wuzhen demonstrate the potential for a balanced approach that integrates cultural storytelling with commercial activities, enhancing the overall visitor experience [25][27].
雷军回应小米千万技术大奖;雷鸟创新发布首款eSIM AR眼镜丨智能制造日报
创业邦· 2026-01-09 04:48
Group 1 - Xiaomi's Lei Jun announced the annual technology award, with a total of 154 projects competing this year, and the top award going to the Xuanjie O1 team. Since 2020, Xiaomi has awarded 75 million yuan in total [2] - Xiaomi has committed to investing 100 billion yuan in R&D over the past five years, with actual spending around 105 billion yuan. The company plans to invest 200 billion yuan in the next five years to enhance core technologies such as chips, OS, and AI [2] - The three key points emphasized by Lei Jun include: prioritizing technology, the importance of engineer thinking, and creating a top-tier platform for talented engineers to enhance their sense of achievement and happiness [2] Group 2 - TSMC's 3nm process is in high demand, leading to increased pricing and a temporary halt on new project initiations. The current capacity is fully loaded, and expansion to meet demand is challenging in the short term [2] - Tesla's Shanghai Gigafactory has produced its 5 millionth electric drive system, featuring a three-in-one integrated system that enhances energy efficiency and performance [2] - Raybird Innovation launched the world's first eSIM-enabled AR glasses, allowing independent functionality without a smartphone or WiFi, supporting various applications like real-time AI dialogue and streaming [2]
二线电池厂,活在巨头阴影下
创业邦· 2026-01-09 04:44
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the financial and operational challenges faced by second-tier battery manufacturers in the Chinese electric vehicle market, particularly focusing on the lawsuit involving XINWANDA and its implications for the industry [6][7][29]. Group 1: Lawsuit and Financial Impact - XINWANDA announced a lawsuit against it by Geely's subsidiary, claiming damages of 2.314 billion yuan due to alleged quality issues with battery cells supplied to its vehicles, which has led to a significant drop in XINWANDA's stock price and market value [6][7]. - The lawsuit amount is equivalent to XINWANDA's net profit over the past two years, raising concerns about its financial health and the impact on its planned "A+H" listing [6][9]. - The lawsuit highlights the broader financial struggles of second-tier battery manufacturers, who are increasingly facing profitability issues despite rising revenues [9][10]. Group 2: Financial Performance of Battery Manufacturers - In the first three quarters of 2025, XINWANDA reported revenues of 43.53 billion yuan, with a net profit of only 1.41 billion yuan, indicating a challenging profit landscape [10]. - Other second-tier players like EVE Energy and Guoxuan High-Tech also show similar trends, with rising revenues but declining or minimal profits, reflecting a common issue of "increasing sales but decreasing profits" [10][11]. - The financial difficulties stem from high operational costs and low bargaining power against larger competitors like CATL and BYD, which dominate the market [11][12]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Competitive Landscape - The Chinese battery market is characterized by a "two giants and many strong players" structure, with CATL and BYD controlling over 65% of the market share, leaving second-tier manufacturers to compete for a shrinking portion [22][25]. - The profitability gap is stark, with CATL earning significantly more per watt-hour compared to second-tier manufacturers, which struggle to maintain profitability [22][25]. - The competitive pressure forces second-tier manufacturers to engage in price wars, further eroding their margins and financial stability [13][20]. Group 4: Customer Relationships and Dependency - Second-tier manufacturers often rely heavily on a few major clients, which can lead to a loss of bargaining power and increased vulnerability to market fluctuations [17][18]. - The strategy of binding to large clients can backfire, as it exposes these manufacturers to risks associated with client demands and market changes [17][20]. - The trend of automakers increasingly developing their own battery technologies poses a significant threat to second-tier manufacturers, as it reduces their market share and bargaining power [20][29]. Group 5: Future Strategies and Survival - To survive, second-tier manufacturers may need to focus on niche technologies, expand into international markets, or seek strategic partnerships to stabilize their operations [27][28]. - The article suggests that only a few second-tier players with unique advantages or cost control capabilities will survive in the increasingly competitive landscape [28][29].
创业仅4年,从天使轮12亿到市值800亿,MiniMax刚刚IPO
创业邦· 2026-01-09 04:44
Core Viewpoint - MiniMax, an AI model unicorn, successfully went public on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, achieving a market capitalization of over HKD 800 billion and raising approximately HKD 55.4 billion, reflecting strong investor interest and a significant growth trajectory in the AI sector [3][4]. Group 1: Company Overview - MiniMax was founded by Yan Junjie, a former vice president at SenseTime, and has developed popular AI applications such as Glow, Talkie, and Hai Luo AI, serving over 2.12 million users and 100,000+ enterprise clients globally [5][6]. - The company has achieved remarkable growth, with its valuation skyrocketing from USD 170 million at the angel round to USD 4.2 billion before its IPO, demonstrating a rapid ascent in the competitive AI landscape [6][21]. Group 2: IPO and Market Reception - The IPO was met with overwhelming demand, with a subscription rate of 1837 times for the public offering, setting a record for tech IPOs on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [4]. - Institutional participation was robust, with over 460 institutions involved, indicating a strong belief in MiniMax's business model and growth potential [4]. Group 3: Business Model and Revenue Streams - MiniMax operates a dual business model, with 70% of its revenue coming from consumer (C-end) products and 30% from enterprise (B-end) services, reflecting a balanced approach to market engagement [30]. - The company has successfully monetized its C-end products, with Talkie and Hai Luo AI generating significant revenue, contributing to a total revenue increase of 175% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2025 [33][30]. Group 4: Financial Performance - MiniMax reported a revenue of USD 53.4 million in the first three quarters of 2025, with a gross margin improvement from -23% in 2023 to 23% in 2025, showcasing operational efficiency and effective cost management [45][46]. - The company has accumulated cash and investments totaling USD 1.1 billion, providing a strong financial foundation for future growth and innovation [45]. Group 5: Competitive Landscape - MiniMax is positioned in a competitive environment against major players like ByteDance and Tencent, focusing on global market expansion and innovative product offerings to differentiate itself [53]. - The company has established a diverse customer base, reducing reliance on a few large clients, which enhances its revenue stability and risk resilience [49].
马斯克的中国竞对,一把融了20亿
创业邦· 2026-01-09 00:08
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant financing of 2 billion RMB for BrainCo, positioning it as a leading player in the non-invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) sector, contrasting it with Neuralink's invasive approach, highlighting the ongoing technological rivalry in the BCI industry [5][18]. Financing and Growth - BrainCo completed a financing round of approximately 2 billion RMB, led by IDG and Huaden International, making it the second-largest BCI company in terms of funding globally, after Neuralink [5][18]. - Since 2019, BrainCo has completed four financing rounds, accumulating a total of 4.684 billion RMB [15]. Technology Pathways - BrainCo focuses on non-invasive BCI technology, utilizing devices like EEG caps to collect signals, which offers safety and ease of acceptance, while facing challenges in signal precision [6][12]. - Neuralink represents the invasive BCI route, which involves surgical implantation of electrode arrays in the brain, allowing for high-resolution signal collection but poses risks and ethical concerns [5][12]. Product Development and Market Position - BrainCo has developed several products, including smart prosthetics and sleep regulation devices, with some receiving FDA and CE certifications for international sales [6][14]. - The company achieved a milestone in 2022 by producing 100,000 units of a portable high-precision BCI product, breaking the long-standing experimental phase in the industry [14]. Competitive Landscape - The BCI market is characterized by three main technological pathways: invasive, semi-invasive, and non-invasive, each balancing performance, safety, and accessibility differently [20][22]. - Non-invasive BCIs, led by companies like BrainCo, dominate the market, accounting for approximately 82% of the BCI market share, while invasive technologies hold about 18% [22].
京东回应成立“变色龙业务部” :AI技术商业化加速落地;荷兰法院裁定一桩婚姻因AI撰写结婚证词而无效丨AIGC日报
创业邦· 2026-01-09 00:08
Group 1 - Alibaba Cloud launched a multimodal interaction development kit that integrates three foundational AI models and includes over ten pre-set agents and tools for various applications, such as AI glasses and smart robots [2] - JD.com established a "Chameleon Business Unit" to accelerate the commercialization of AI technologies, with plans to launch a second batch of self-developed AI toys by mid-January [2] - A Dutch court ruled a marriage invalid because the wedding certificate was written by an AI tool, stating it did not meet legal requirements as it lacked necessary declarations [3] Group 2 - A study indicated that German SMEs are expected to reduce their AI investment to 0.35% of revenue by 2025, down from 0.41% in 2024, while the overall average for all companies is projected to rise from 0.40% to 0.5% [3] - The research highlighted that German SMEs' AI investment is approximately 30% lower than the overall market level, with geopolitical tensions causing concerns and a shift towards cost optimization [3]