Core Viewpoint - The company, a state-owned enterprise in Guangdong, has a strong portfolio in water supply to Hong Kong, with a national layout and significant contributions from its water resources segment, which accounts for 81% of its pre-tax profits [1] Water Resources - The East Shenzhen water supply project has a yearly supply capacity of 2.423 billion cubic meters, providing 70%-80% of Hong Kong's freshwater and over 50% of Shenzhen's water needs [1] - The project is expected to supply 39% of its total water to Hong Kong in 2024, contributing 81% to the project's total revenue [1][2] - The project has reached its supply limit of 820 million cubic meters to Hong Kong over the past four years, with stable demand driven by the region's population [2] Other Business Segments - The company has streamlined its operations, with the water resources segment projected to contribute 81% to overall performance in 2024, followed by property investment at 10% [3] - The property investment segment, particularly Tianhe City, has shown stable profits and improved rental rates [3] - The energy segment's profits are linked to coal prices, while hotel operations have returned to normal levels [3] Financial Analysis & Profit Forecast - The company is expected to maintain a dividend yield of 6.51% to 6.93% over the next three years, with a sustainable net profit of 4.1 billion HKD in 2024 [3][4] - The asset-liability ratio is projected to decrease to 30.9% by the end of 2024, indicating effective control over interest-bearing liabilities [3] - Future net profits are forecasted at 4.54 billion HKD in 2025, with a price-to-earnings ratio of 9.98x [4]

Group 1 - The top three stocks with net inflow of southbound funds are Yingfu Fund (02800) with 6.292 billion, Hang Seng China Enterprises (02828) with 1.618 billion, and Southern Hang Seng Technology (03033) with 0.956 billion [1] - The top three stocks with net outflow of southbound funds are China Mobile (00941) with -0.289 billion, Jitu Express-W (01519) with -0.185 billion, and Horizon Robotics-W (09660) with -0.152 billion [1] - In terms of net inflow ratio, Anjii Food (02648), Pacific Shipping (02343), and Yuehai Investment (00270) lead the market with 55.07%, 54.09%, and 53.58% respectively [1] Group 2 - The top ten stocks with the highest net inflow include Yingfu Fund (02800) at 6.292 billion, Hang Seng China Enterprises (02828) at 1.618 billion, and Southern Hang Seng Technology (03033) at 0.956 billion [2] - The top ten stocks with the highest net outflow include China Mobile (00941) at -0.289 billion, Jitu Express-W (01519) at -0.185 billion, and Horizon Robotics-W (09660) at -0.152 billion [2] - The top three stocks with the highest net inflow ratio are Anjii Food (02648) at 55.07%, Pacific Shipping (02343) at 54.09%, and Yuehai Investment (00270) at 53.58% [3]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to the company [10]. Core Insights - Yuehai Investment is a Guangdong state-owned enterprise with a strong portfolio in water supply to Hong Kong, holding a 30-year concession for the Dongshen Water Supply Project, which accounts for 70%-80% of local freshwater usage. The company is expected to enter a stable dividend phase by 2025, with an estimated dividend yield of 6.77% [3][6]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Yuehai Investment is primarily focused on water resources, with the Guangdong provincial government holding a 58.27% stake. The company operates five main business segments, with the water resources segment contributing 81% to the overall pre-tax profit. The Dongshen Water Supply Project is the core asset, providing stable cash flow [6][16]. Water Resources - The Dongshen Water Supply Project has a supply capacity of 2.423 billion cubic meters annually, supplying 70%-80% of Hong Kong's freshwater and over 50% of Shenzhen's water. The project is expected to generate 39% of its total supply to Hong Kong in 2024, contributing 81% to the project's total revenue [7][36]. Other Water Projects - Other water resource projects have entered a stable operational phase, with a design capacity of 5.895 billion tons/year for water supply and 1.221 billion tons/year for sewage treatment. Revenue from construction has declined significantly, indicating a shift to stable operations [8][30]. Other Business Segments - The performance of other business segments has stabilized after the removal of factors causing volatility. The contributions to pre-tax profit from various segments are 81% from water resources, 10% from property investment, and smaller percentages from other sectors [9][23]. Financial Analysis & Profit Forecast - The company is projected to achieve a sustainable net profit of HKD 4.1 billion in 2024, with a debt ratio of 30.9% by the end of 2024. The dividend payout ratio is expected to remain at 65% for 2023-2024, with forecasted net profits of HKD 4.54 billion, HKD 4.75 billion, and HKD 4.83 billion for 2025-2027, respectively [10][28].

FF301 第 1 頁 共 10 頁 v 1.1.1 FF301 股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 | 截至月份: | 2025年7月31日 | 狀態: 新提交 | | --- | --- | --- | | 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 | | | | 公司名稱: | 粤海投資有限公司 | | | 呈交日期: | 2025年8月4日 | | | I. 法定/註冊股本變動 | 不適用 | | II. 已發行股份及/或庫存股份變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | | 股份類別 | 不適用 | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 00270 | 說明 | | 不適用 | | | | | | | | 已發行股份（不包括庫存股份）數目 | | | 庫存股份數目 | | 已發行股份總數 | | | 上月底結存 | | | | 6,537,821,440 | | 0 | | 6,537,821,440 | | 增加 / ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the power and gas sectors, including China Power, Huaneng International, and Kunlun Energy, among others [49][51]. Core Insights - The adjustment of capacity prices for coal and gas power plants in Guangdong is expected to improve profitability for gas power plants significantly, with capacity prices increasing by 65% to 296% depending on the type of gas plant [4][10]. - The rapid development of renewable energy installations in Guangdong has increased the reliance on coal power for flexible peak regulation, with renewable energy capacity reaching 59.13 million kW by the end of 2024, accounting for 26.6% of the total installed capacity [9][10]. - The report highlights the geopolitical factors affecting natural gas prices, with European gas prices experiencing a slight increase due to renewed geopolitical tensions, while U.S. gas prices remain stable [13][20]. Summary by Sections 1. Power Sector - Guangdong has raised the capacity price for coal power plants to 165 RMB per kW per year starting January 1, 2026, and for gas power plants, prices will range from 165 to 396 RMB per kW per year starting August 1, 2025 [8][10]. - The increase in capacity prices is expected to provide annual revenue boosts of 1.72 billion RMB for Guangdong Power A and 350 million RMB for Guangzhou Development [11]. 2. Gas Sector - As of August 1, 2025, the Henry Hub spot price is $3.00/mmBtu, while the TTF spot price in Europe is €32.95/MWh, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 2.74% [13][14]. - The report notes that the domestic LNG price is 4388 RMB per ton, showing a week-on-week decrease of 1.06% [32]. 3. Market Review - The gas sector outperformed the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index, while the public utility, power, and environmental sectors lagged behind [39]. 4. Company and Industry Dynamics - The National Energy Administration has released guidelines to enhance the management of natural gas pipeline transportation prices, promoting transparency and optimizing resource allocation [37]. - The report discusses the performance of key companies, including Huaneng International and Inner Mongolia Huadian, with varying revenue and profit trends [44].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the environmental protection industry [1] Core Views - The report emphasizes the importance of the recent price law revision, which is expected to enhance ROE and cash flow, particularly in the water pricing sector. The marketization of water prices is seen as a potential turning point for cash flow, similar to the previous developments in waste incineration [1][11] - The report identifies a cash flow turning point in water operations, suggesting that companies like Xingrong and Shou Chuang will see significant reductions in capital expenditures starting in 2025, leading to substantial increases in free cash flow [1][22] - The report highlights the strengthening of environmental inspections as a driving force for the industry, indicating a shift from policy-driven to governance-driven demand for environmental services [10] Summary by Sections Industry Trends - The environmental protection industry is transitioning towards a governance-driven model, with a focus on long-term, systematic management rather than temporary fixes [10] - The report notes a significant increase in the sales of new energy sanitation vehicles, with a year-on-year growth of 90.56% in the first half of 2025, indicating a growing market for environmentally friendly equipment [31] Water Operations - The report predicts that the water operations sector will experience a cash flow turning point, with companies like Xingrong and Shou Chuang expected to reduce capital expenditures significantly starting in 2025, leading to increased free cash flow [1][22] - The report recommends companies such as Xingrong Environment, Yuehai Investment, and Hongcheng Environment for their strong dividend potential and market positioning [23][24] Waste Incineration - The report discusses the expected decline in capital expenditures for waste incineration, which will enhance free cash flow and dividend payouts. Companies like Junxin and Green Power are highlighted for their strong dividend performance [18][20] - The report identifies new trends in waste incineration, including partnerships with data centers to enhance profitability and ROE [21] Policy Developments - The report outlines the implications of the price law revision, which aims to enhance market pricing mechanisms and improve cash flow for public utilities, particularly in water and waste management sectors [11][14] - The report emphasizes the importance of environmental inspections in driving industry growth and ensuring compliance with new regulations [9][10] Recommendations - The report recommends a focus on companies with strong operational capabilities and cash flow potential, such as Xingrong Environment, Yuehai Investment, and Hongcheng Environment, while suggesting attention to emerging players in the waste management and renewable energy sectors [23][24][25]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [8] Core Viewpoints - Since 2024, some waste incineration and water service companies have announced reductions in loan interest rates and financial expenses, which are expected to contribute positively to their performance in a low-interest environment [2][16] - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on companies with stable performance, increased dividends, valuation recovery, and declining borrowing costs in the waste incineration and water service sectors [6][40] Summary by Sections Debt Situation - Waste incineration and water service projects typically have a high debt financing ratio, often around 70%. These projects require significant upfront investment over 1-2 years, followed by a 20-30 year period to recover costs through operational income [4][17] - As of the end of 2024, the outstanding debt for major companies in the sector includes: - China Everbright International: 91.7 billion HKD - Conch Venture: 28.2 billion HKD - Hanlan Environment: 16.3 billion CNY - Beijing Enterprises Water Group: 75.5 billion CNY - Yuehai Investment: 23.9 billion HKD - Xingrong Environment: 14.8 billion CNY [4][17] Trends in Debt Ratios - The debt ratio for waste incineration companies has shown a declining trend over the past two years, while the increase in water service companies' debt ratios has slowed down [5][21] Impact of Borrowing Costs - Since 2018, interest rates have been on a downward trend, and as new project loan rates decrease, some companies are replacing high-interest loans. This could lead to further reductions in borrowing costs, positively impacting the performance of waste incineration and water service companies [6][31] - The report recommends focusing on companies in the waste incineration and water service sectors that exhibit stable performance and declining borrowing costs, highlighting companies such as Hanlan Environment, Xingrong Environment, China Everbright International, and others [6][40] Performance Sensitivity to Borrowing Costs - If the average borrowing cost decreases by 10, 30, or 50 basis points in 2025, the estimated profit elasticity for leading companies such as Beijing Enterprises Water Group, China Everbright International, and Green Power will be 3.62%, 10.86%, and 18.10% respectively [38] - If the average borrowing cost reaches 2.50% in 2025, the profit elasticity for top companies will be significantly higher, with estimates of 28.28% for Yuehai Investment and 20.57% for Beijing Enterprises Water Group [38] Industry Growth and Transformation - The waste incineration and water service sectors are experiencing steady growth, improved cash flow, and increased dividends. Recent market reforms are pushing the industry towards a transformation from government-oriented (To G) to business and consumer-oriented (To B, To C) models, which is expected to accelerate valuation recovery [6][40]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the public utilities and environmental sectors, particularly in electricity and natural gas [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights a recovery in electricity consumption in June, driven by the tertiary sector and residential usage, with a total electricity consumption of 8,670 billion kWh, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.4% [15][17]. - Natural gas consumption showed a slight increase in June, with a total apparent consumption of 35.05 billion m³, up 1.4% year-on-year, indicating a recovery in industry sentiment [21][48]. - The report emphasizes the ongoing optimization of energy structure in China, with significant contributions from renewable energy sources, particularly solar and nuclear power [2][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Electricity: June Consumption Growth Accelerates - In June, the industrial electricity generation reached 7,963 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 1.7% [7][9]. - The breakdown of electricity generation types shows a decline in hydropower by 4.0%, while nuclear power grew by 10.3%, and solar power surged by 18.3% [9][15]. - The report notes that the second industry contributed significantly to the electricity increment, accounting for 38% of the total increase [16][17]. 2. Natural Gas: Global Price Decline and June Consumption Growth - The report states that the apparent consumption of natural gas in June was 35.05 billion m³, marking a 1.4% increase year-on-year [21][48]. - The average price of LNG in Northeast Asia decreased to $11.90/mmBtu, reflecting a broader trend of declining global gas prices [22][41]. - The report anticipates that the long-term outlook for natural gas will improve due to rising LNG export capacities from the US and the Middle East [48]. 3. Weekly Market Review - The public utilities and environmental sectors underperformed compared to the CSI 300 index, while the electrical equipment sector outperformed [50]. 4. Company and Industry Dynamics - The report mentions the increase in installed capacity for solar and wind energy, with solar capacity growing by 54.2% year-on-year [53]. - It highlights the ongoing construction of large seawater desalination projects in coastal provinces to support high water-consuming industries [53]. 5. Key Company Valuation Table - The report includes a valuation table for key companies in the public utilities and environmental sectors, indicating potential investment opportunities [60].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the power and gas sectors, recommending specific companies for investment based on their potential benefits from recent developments [3][4]. Core Insights - The commencement of the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project is expected to significantly boost demand for hydropower equipment, benefiting leading companies in the sector [4][14]. - The report highlights a decline in European and Asian gas prices due to varying supply and demand dynamics, suggesting a potential opportunity for gas companies [17][18]. Summary by Sections 1. Power: Yarlung Tsangpo Downstream Hydropower Project Commencement - The Yarlung Tsangpo River has substantial hydropower resources, with a theoretical capacity of 113 million kilowatts, making it one of the richest rivers in Tibet [8]. - The project involves the construction of five cascade power stations with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, primarily for power transmission outside Tibet [9][10]. - The project is expected to create a demand for hydropower equipment, with estimated annual orders of 4 billion yuan for Dongfang Electric and Harbin Electric, ensuring stable long-term performance for these companies [14][16]. 2. Gas: Global Supply and Demand Variations - As of July 18, the Henry Hub spot price in the US was $3.57/mmBtu, reflecting a weekly increase of 7.57%, while European gas prices showed a decline [17][19]. - The report notes that despite high temperatures increasing gas demand in the US, the overall supply remains stable, leading to a mixed outlook for gas prices [20][26]. - Recommendations include focusing on integrated gas companies like Kunlun Energy and New Hope Energy, which are expected to benefit from cost reductions and improved profitability [37]. 3. Weekly Market Review - The report indicates that the public utility, power, power equipment, environmental protection, and gas sectors underperformed compared to the CSI 300 index during the week [41]. 4. Company and Industry Dynamics - Recent government initiatives in Qingdao aim to accelerate the development of non-fossil energy and offshore wind projects, indicating a supportive policy environment for renewable energy [45]. - The report also highlights significant developments in nuclear power and energy storage projects in various provinces, showcasing ongoing investments in clean energy [47][48]. 5. Key Company Valuation Table - The report includes a valuation table for key companies in the public utility and environmental sectors, providing insights into their market positions and potential for growth [51].

Summary of Conference Call Company and Industry - The conference call involved **Yuehai Investment**, a company operating in the **water and wastewater management sector**. The discussion focused on the company's performance and outlook amidst economic challenges. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Q1 Performance Overview**: - The company reported a slight revenue decline of less than 1% in Q1, with a 2% increase in pre-tax profit and a 2.5% increase in shareholder profit, indicating stable performance despite economic challenges [2][3][4]. 2. **Asset Separation**: - The company successfully separated its assets on January 21, which is expected to mitigate losses from real estate risks, resulting in a reduction of approximately 9.4 million in losses [3][6]. 3. **Operational Stability**: - Overall operational performance remains stable, with a focus on reducing capital expenditures and debt. Financial expenses decreased by 77 million, contributing positively to overall profits [3][4][6]. 4. **Real Estate Market Impact**: - The real estate market is facing challenges, with a reported decrease in rental income and property values. The company anticipates limited recovery in the real estate sector, with a decrease in supply value of 10 million compared to the previous year [4][10]. 5. **Water Pricing Adjustments**: - The company is monitoring water pricing adjustments in various regions, including Guangzhou and Shenzhen. The adjustments are seen as normal and necessary for sustainable water resource management [7][9][10]. 6. **Future Capital Expenditures**: - Projected capital expenditures for 2024 are expected to be around 2 billion, primarily focused on water projects. The company aims to complete six ongoing water projects with a total supply capacity of 1.2 million tons per day [22][23]. 7. **Debt Management**: - The company has made significant efforts to reduce debt, with a focus on maintaining financial stability. Financial expenses are expected to continue decreasing, contributing to overall profitability [26][27]. 8. **Dividend Policy**: - The company plans to maintain a dividend payout ratio of 65%, ensuring consistent returns to shareholders while managing capital for future investments [27][29]. Other Important but Overlooked Content 1. **Market Conditions**: - The overall economic environment remains challenging, impacting various sectors including real estate and utilities. The company is cautiously optimistic about maintaining performance levels [2][4][10]. 2. **Sector-Specific Challenges**: - The company faces specific challenges in the hotel and highway sectors, with ongoing evaluations for potential asset divestitures. However, no immediate actions are planned due to current market conditions [10][12][18]. 3. **Long-term Contracts**: - The company is in discussions regarding the renewal of long-term water supply contracts, which are crucial for future revenue stability [21][22]. This summary encapsulates the key insights from the conference call, highlighting the company's performance, strategic initiatives, and market outlook.