Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the environmental protection industry [1] Core Insights - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment held a press conference on "High-Quality Completion of the 14th Five-Year Plan," indicating ongoing progress in the "dual carbon" policy [1] - Solid waste management and water governance policies are expected to strengthen the fundamentals of hazardous waste and water-related companies [13] - The demand for environmental monitoring equipment is anticipated to continue growing due to the ongoing "dual carbon" policy [13] Summary by Sections Industry Trends - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the capacity for hazardous waste utilization and disposal has increased by 58.8%, and the capacity for municipal solid waste incineration has increased by 72.4% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [10] - Over 3000 solid waste management projects have been implemented across 113 cities, with an investment of approximately 560 billion yuan [10] Solid Waste Management - The solid waste sector has seen a significant improvement in cash flow and dividend payouts, with a focus on operational efficiency and cost reduction [14] - The average revenue growth for the solid waste sector was 1%, with net profit increasing by 8% in the first half of 2025 [14] Water Management - The water sector is expected to experience a cash flow turnaround similar to that of the waste incineration sector, with a projected increase in free cash flow starting in 2026 [18] - Water pricing reforms are being implemented in cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen, which may lead to a new round of price adjustments [18] Sanitation Equipment - The penetration rate of electric sanitation vehicles increased by 6.53 percentage points to 16.71% in the first eight months of 2025, with sales of electric sanitation vehicles rising by 69.34% year-on-year [22] - The total sales of sanitation vehicles reached 49,577 units, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3.2% [22] Bio-Diesel - The average price of waste cooking oil increased to 6,713 yuan per ton, while the average price of biodiesel remained stable at 8,400 yuan per ton, resulting in a decrease in profit margins [34] Lithium Battery Recycling - The prices of metals and discounts on ternary battery materials have increased, leading to improved profitability in lithium battery recycling [39]

Group 1 - Southbound funds reduced their holdings in Yuehai Investment (00270.HK) by 5.502 million shares on September 19, 2025, marking a decrease of 1.08% [1][2] - Over the past five trading days, southbound funds have reduced their holdings for five consecutive days, with a total net reduction of 14.162 million shares [1][2] - In the last 20 trading days, there have been 16 days of reductions, totaling a net decrease of 47.276 million shares [1][2] Group 2 - As of now, southbound funds hold 504 million shares of Yuehai Investment, which represents 7.7% of the company's total issued ordinary shares [1][2] - Yuehai Investment Co., Ltd. primarily engages in water supply and wastewater treatment as an investment holding company, operating through seven divisions [2] - The company's divisions include water resources, property investment and development, department store operations, power generation, hotel management, and toll road operations [2]

Investment Highlights - The report highlights significant acceleration in national subsidies recovery for the environmental sector in July-August 2025, with Everbright receiving 2.064 billion yuan, surpassing the 1.534 billion yuan received in the same period of 2024 [1][4] - The solid waste sector has shown improvements in return on equity (ROE) and cash flow, with a 1% increase in revenue and an 8% increase in net profit for the first half of 2025 [5][6] - The report recommends several companies for investment, including Hanlan Environment, Green Power, and Everbright Environment, among others [2] Solid Waste Sector Insights - The solid waste sector's performance in the first half of 2025 includes a 9% increase in operating cash flow, reaching 6.9 billion yuan, and a 24% increase in free cash flow compared to the first half of 2024 [5][6] - The average waste incineration companies saw a 1.8% increase in tonnage output and a 1.2% increase in grid-connected output in the first half of 2025 [5][6] - Companies are expanding their operations and improving efficiency, with notable increases in heating supply rates for several firms [5][6] Water Sector Analysis - The water sector is expected to experience a cash flow turnaround, with a projected increase in free cash flow for companies like Xingrong and Shouchuang starting in 2026 [6] - Price reforms in water services are anticipated to enhance growth and valuation, with recent price adjustments in cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen [6] Sanitation Sector Developments - The penetration rate of electric sanitation vehicles is accelerating, with a 77.6% increase in sales of new energy sanitation vehicles in the first seven months of 2025 [7][8] - The report notes a significant rise in the number of automated sanitation projects, indicating a growing trend towards automation in the sector [7][8] Industry Tracking - The report tracks the performance of various sectors, including the increase in sales of sanitation vehicles and the profitability of biodiesel production, with a notable rise in the price of used cooking oil [8] - Lithium battery recycling is also highlighted, with improvements in profitability due to changes in pricing for lithium and cobalt [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the power and gas sectors, recommending various companies within these industries for investment [5][14]. Core Insights - The report highlights the competitive results of the electricity pricing mechanism in Shandong, indicating that wind power is favored over solar power, with wind power pricing at 0.319 CNY/kWh and solar at 0.225 CNY/kWh [9][10]. - A new pricing mechanism for nearby consumption of renewable energy has been established, clarifying economic responsibilities and allowing renewable projects to pay for supply reliability [12][13]. - Global gas prices are showing mixed trends, with European and Asian prices rising while U.S. prices are declining, reflecting varying supply and demand dynamics [15][20]. Summary by Sections 1. Electricity: Shandong Pricing Mechanism and New Renewable Energy Policies - Shandong's first competitive pricing results show wind power projects with a total capacity of 3.5911 GW and a mechanism electricity price of 0.319 CNY/kWh, while solar projects have a capacity of 1.265 GW and a price of 0.225 CNY/kWh [9][11]. - The new pricing mechanism for nearby consumption aims to enhance the utilization of renewable energy and reduce the pressure on the power system [12][13]. 2. Gas: Global Price Variations - As of September 12, U.S. Henry Hub spot prices are at $2.94/mmBtu, down 3.61% week-on-week, while European TTF prices are at €32.00/MWh, up 1.27% [15][16]. - The report notes that U.S. gas production remains high despite a slight decline, while European prices are influenced by supply constraints and increased heating demand due to cooler temperatures [15][20]. 3. Weekly Market Review - The gas sector outperformed the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index, while the public utilities, power, and environmental sectors underperformed [36]. 4. Company and Industry Dynamics - Recent announcements include the implementation of market-oriented pricing reforms for renewable energy in Jiangxi province, effective from October 2025 [40]. - The report also discusses various company announcements, including operational updates and financial instruments [43]. 5. Key Company Valuation Tables - The report provides valuation metrics for key companies in the public utility sector, highlighting buy and hold recommendations for several firms based on their earnings and price-to-earnings ratios [45][46].

股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 II. 已發行股份及/或庫存股份變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | 不適用 | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 00270 | 說明 | 不適用 | | | | | | | | 已發行股份（不包括庫存股份）數目 | | 庫存股份數目 | | 已發行股份總數 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 6,537,821,440 | | 0 | | 6,537,821,440 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | | | | | | | 本月底結存 | | | 6,537,821,440 | | 0 | | 6,537,821,440 | 第 2 頁 共 10 頁 v 1.1.1 FF301 | 截至月份: | 2025年8月31日 | 狀態: 新提交 | | --- | --- | --- | | 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 | | | | 公司名稱: | 粤海投資有 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a net profit of 2.682 billion HKD for H1 2025, representing an 11% year-on-year increase, primarily due to reduced financial expenses and a decrease in net losses from fair value adjustments of investment properties [1]. Financial Performance - The company achieved revenue of 9.428 billion HKD in H1 2025, a 1% decline year-on-year; however, net profit increased by 11% to 2.682 billion HKD [1]. - Financial expenses were significantly reduced by 201 million HKD to 188 million HKD, contributing to the profit increase [1]. - The fair value adjustment losses of investment properties decreased by 58 million HKD to 3 million HKD [1]. Dividend and Cash Flow - The company maintained a dividend payout ratio of 65%, with an interim dividend of 0.266 HKD per share [2]. - Net cash inflow from operating activities was 3.339 billion HKD, down from 4.876 billion HKD in the same period of 2024 [2]. - Capital expenditure increased to 566 million HKD from 445 million HKD in 2024 [2]. Business Segment Performance - Water supply projects generated revenue of 3.506 billion HKD, a 1% increase year-on-year, with a tax profit increase of 3% to 2.396 billion HKD [2]. - Other water resource businesses saw a 2% revenue increase to 3.680 billion HKD, but tax profit decreased by 6% to 1.079 billion HKD [2]. - Property management revenue rose by 4% to 822 million HKD, with a tax profit increase of 10% to 492 million HKD [2]. - Department store operations experienced a 44% revenue decline to 217 million HKD, while tax profit increased by 19% to 45.83 million HKD [3]. - Hotel management revenue grew by 7% to 337 million HKD, but tax profit fell by 20% to 51.06 million HKD [3]. - Energy business revenue decreased by 4% to 770 million HKD, while tax profit increased by 23% to 91.18 million HKD [3]. - Toll road business revenue declined by 7% to 290 million HKD, with tax profit down by 9% to 147 million HKD [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Accumulate" for the company [7][11]. Core Insights - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders for H1 2025 was HKD 2.682 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 11%. This profit growth was primarily driven by a reduction in financial expenses and a decrease in net losses from fair value adjustments of investment properties [2][11]. - The report forecasts net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 to be HKD 4.415 billion, HKD 4.533 billion, and HKD 4.663 billion, respectively, with corresponding EPS of HKD 0.68, HKD 0.69, and HKD 0.71 [11][12]. - The company achieved a revenue of HKD 9.428 billion in H1 2025, a slight decline of 1% year-on-year, while the net financial expenses decreased by HKD 201 million to HKD 188 million [11]. Financial Summary - Total revenue for 2023 was HKD 24.355 billion, with a projected decline to HKD 18.505 billion in 2024, followed by a slight decrease to HKD 18.080 billion in 2025. The revenue is expected to grow gradually to HKD 18.924 billion by 2027 [5][12]. - The gross profit for 2023 was HKD 10.075 billion, with projections of HKD 9.822 billion in 2024 and HKD 9.601 billion in 2025, indicating a steady gross margin [5][12]. - The company’s PE ratio is projected to be 10.5 in 2025, decreasing to 10.0 by 2027, while the PB ratio is expected to remain stable around 1.07 to 1.00 during the same period [5][12]. Business Performance - The water supply segment, particularly the Dongshen project, generated revenue of HKD 3.506 billion, a 1% increase year-on-year, while the water supply volume decreased by 1% [11]. - The property management segment saw a revenue increase of 4% to HKD 822 million, attributed to improved rental levels and occupancy rates [11]. - The retail operations experienced a significant decline, with revenue dropping 44% to HKD 217 million, although the pre-tax profit increased by 19% to HKD 45.83 million [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights that Yuehai Investment (00270.HK) has demonstrated strong growth and resilience in its mid-2025 financial report, focusing on its core business and enhancing its competitive moat despite a complex macroeconomic environment [1][15]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Yuehai Investment achieved an unaudited net profit attributable to shareholders of HKD 26.82 billion, representing a year-on-year growth of 11.2% [4]. - The company's diversified business model, including water resources, property investment, energy, and transportation, contributed to its stable performance [4][12]. Core Business Segments - **Water Resources**: The East Shenzhen Water Supply Project generated a pre-tax profit of HKD 23.96 billion, up 3.1% year-on-year. Other water projects also saw a revenue increase of 2.3% to HKD 36.80 billion, with a pre-tax profit of HKD 10.79 billion [6]. - **Property Investment**: The property investment segment, including Yuehai Tianhe City, reported a revenue increase of 3.6% to HKD 8.22 billion, with a pre-tax profit of HKD 4.92 billion, up 9.7% [8]. - **Energy Projects**: The energy segment maintained stable revenue, with a pre-tax profit of HKD 91.18 million, reflecting a growth of 22.7% [9]. - **Road Operations**: Yuehai Expressway generated toll revenue of HKD 290 million, with a pre-tax profit of HKD 147 million [10]. - **Hotel Business**: The hotel segment achieved revenue of HKD 337 million, a year-on-year increase of 6.8% [10]. - **Department Store Business**: Revenue reached HKD 217 million, with a pre-tax profit growth of 18.5% to HKD 45.83 million [11]. Strategic Moves - The strategic divestment of Yuehai Land on January 21, 2025, significantly improved the company's financial fundamentals, reducing the capital debt ratio to 24.70%, down 6.2 percentage points from the end of 2024 [13]. - The company's financial borrowings decreased from HKD 238.62 billion at the end of 2024 to HKD 211.77 billion by mid-2025, indicating a healthier financial position [13][14]. Market Position and Outlook - Yuehai Investment is positioned as a defensive asset with a high dividend strategy, offering a dividend of HKD 0.2666 per share, a year-on-year increase of 11.2%, resulting in a dividend yield close to 5% [18]. - The company benefits from a monopoly advantage in the water resources and public utilities sector, supported by favorable policies, enhancing its market position [20]. - The market's perception of the company's "de-real estate" strategy is strengthening, with improved financial fundamentals likely to catalyze valuation reassessment [20]. Conclusion - Overall, Yuehai Investment's mid-2025 financial report reflects its focus on core business, solid performance across key segments, and strategic asset optimization, establishing a robust foundation for future growth [25].

Core Viewpoint - The mid-2025 financial report of Yuehai Investment (00270.HK) demonstrates strong growth momentum amid a complex macroeconomic environment, highlighting the company's unique value and long-term growth potential through key financial indicators and optimized business layout [1][3][25]. Financial Performance - Yuehai Investment achieved an unaudited net profit attributable to shareholders of HKD 2.682 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 11.2%, driven by the collaborative performance of its core business segments [3][25]. - The company reported a significant improvement in its financial fundamentals following the spin-off of Yuehai Land, with a capital debt ratio of 24.7%, down 6.2 percentage points from the end of 2024 [14][15]. Core Business Segments - The water resources segment, a core business, generated stable revenue, with the Dongshen water supply project contributing a pre-tax profit of HKD 2.396 billion, up 3.1% year-on-year [5][6]. - The property investment segment saw a revenue increase of 3.6% to HKD 822 million, with a pre-tax profit of HKD 492 million, up 9.7% [7][13]. - The energy projects segment maintained stable revenue, achieving a pre-tax profit of HKD 91.177 million, a year-on-year increase of 22.7% [10][13]. - The highway operations generated toll revenue of HKD 290 million, with a pre-tax profit of HKD 147 million [11][13]. Strategic Developments - The strategic spin-off of Yuehai Land marks a significant adjustment in the company's business layout, allowing for a focused approach on core areas such as water resources [14][15]. - The optimization of the asset structure post-spin-off has led to a healthier financial status, enabling the company to better respond to market fluctuations and uncertainties [15]. Market Position and Outlook - Yuehai Investment is positioned as a defensive asset with a high dividend strategy, offering a dividend of HKD 0.2666 per share, a year-on-year increase of 11.2%, with a dividend yield close to 5% [18][26]. - The company benefits from a monopoly advantage in the water resources and public utilities sector, supported by favorable policies, enhancing its bargaining power and industry position [20][21]. - The market's perception of the company's "de-real estate" strategy is strengthening, with improved financial fundamentals likely to catalyze valuation reassessment [21][26].

Core Viewpoint - Yuehai Investment (00270) experienced a stock price increase of over 4%, reaching HKD 7.4, with a trading volume of HKD 124 million, following the release of its interim results [1] Financial Performance - The revenue from continuing operations was HKD 9.428 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 0.6%, primarily due to declines in department store operations, road and bridge business, and power generation [1] - The profit attributable to owners was HKD 2.682 billion, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 11.2%, mainly due to savings in financial expenses and exchange gains from the appreciation of the Renminbi [1] - Basic earnings per share were HKD 0.4102, with an interim dividend proposed at HKD 0.2666 per share [1] Business Segments - The water resources business showed stable revenue growth, with the Dongshen water supply project contributing 68.95% of pre-tax profit, achieving both revenue and profit growth despite a slight decline in water supply volume, indicating a smooth market-based pricing mechanism and strong profitability [1] - Following the divestment of Yuehai Land, the company's capital liability ratio decreased to 24.70%, and financial expenses were reduced by HKD 201 million compared to the same period last year [1] Analyst Insights - Dongwu Securities noted the stable performance of the water segment and improvements in the liability side post-divestment, highlighting a stable dividend payout ratio and strong dividend certainty, maintaining a "buy" rating [1]