Core Viewpoint - The recent demand for photovoltaic glass has been weak, leading to an increase in inventory days and a price drop to 11.5 yuan/square meter, with four leading companies nearing breakeven profitability while others face deeper losses, indicating a widening profitability gap in the industry [1] Supply and Demand - By 2026, the capacity utilization rate for photovoltaic glass is expected to further polarize, requiring a reduction of 5,000 to 20,000 tons in domestic production to achieve supply-demand balance. Domestic component demand is projected to decline, resulting in a corresponding drop in photovoltaic glass demand of approximately 23-36%. Conversely, overseas component demand is anticipated to grow by about 60 GW compared to this year, with total demand reaching 150 GW, necessitating the allocation of 8,800 tons of domestic capacity for direct sales of glass overseas [2] Pricing and Costs - The average price of 2.0mm photovoltaic glass is expected to stabilize next year, with the average price this year being 12.59 yuan/square meter, a year-on-year decline of 15.83%. The average price next year is projected to remain between 13-13.5 yuan/square meter, adhering to the guideline of not selling below cost. There is potential for slight cost reductions due to oversupply of raw materials like heavy alkali and ultra-white quartz sand, stable natural gas prices, and a gradual decrease in the use of antimony in clarifying agents [2] Profitability - Leading companies are expected to see an improvement in profit margins, while second-tier companies face risks of further declines in profitability. Domestic leading glass companies are projected to improve profitability next year, while second-tier companies struggle to increase sales through prices below the industry average. Internationally, demand from foreign component manufacturers is expected to remain strong, with net profits likely to stay above 3 yuan/square meter. Leading companies can enhance overall profit margins by increasing overseas shipments, with the top two companies expected to see a 5 percentage point increase in comprehensive profit margins compared to this year, while second-tier companies like Nanbo A and Qibin Group may see a 2-3 percentage point increase [3] Recommended Stocks - The report recommends focusing on Xinyi Solar (00968) and Flat Glass (601865.SH), while suggesting attention to Nanbo A (000012.SZ) and Qibin Group (601636.SH) [3]

Industry Overview - Demand for photovoltaic glass is weak, with inventory days increasing rapidly and prices dropping to 11.5 yuan per square meter. Four leading companies are close to breakeven, while others are experiencing deeper losses [1] - It is anticipated that by 2026, the capacity utilization rate will further polarize, requiring a reduction of 5,000 to 20,000 tons of domestic photovoltaic glass capacity to achieve supply-demand balance [1] - Domestic component demand is expected to decline, leading to a 23-36% drop in photovoltaic glass demand, while overseas component demand may increase by approximately 60 GW, bringing total demand to around 150 GW [1] Price and Cost Analysis - The average price for 2.0mm photovoltaic glass is projected to stabilize next year, with an expected average price of 13-13.5 yuan per square meter, based on sales not falling below cost [2] - There is potential for slight cost reductions next year due to oversupply of raw materials like heavy alkali and ultra-white quartz sand, along with stable natural gas prices [2] Profitability Insights - Profit margins for leading companies are expected to improve, while second-tier companies may face continued downward pressure on profits [2] - Leading glass companies in China are projected to see improved domestic profitability, while second-tier companies struggle to increase sales through prices below the industry average [2] - Due to rising demand from foreign component manufacturers, net profits are expected to remain above 3 yuan per square meter for leading companies [2] Recommendations - Companies such as Xinyi Solar and Fuyao Glass are recommended, with a focus on South Glass A and Qibin Group [2]

Core Viewpoint - The report from CICC indicates a decline in demand for photovoltaic glass, with inventory days increasing and prices dropping to 11.5 yuan per square meter [1] Supply and Demand - By 2026, the capacity utilization rate is expected to become more polarized, with a necessary reduction in domestic photovoltaic glass production by 5,000 to 20,000 tons to achieve supply-demand balance [1] - Domestic demand for photovoltaic glass is projected to decrease by approximately 23% to 36% due to weakened component demand next year, while overseas component demand is expected to grow by about 60 GW, leading to a total demand of around 150 GW [1] - An estimated 8,800 tons of domestic capacity will need to be allocated for direct sales of glass to overseas markets [1] Pricing and Costs - The average price of 2.0mm photovoltaic glass, including tax, was 12.59 yuan per square meter this year, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 15.83% [1] - The average price for next year is expected to stabilize between 13 to 13.5 yuan per square meter, based on the guideline of not selling below cost [1] Profitability - The report suggests that leading companies may see an increase in profit margins, while second-tier companies face risks of further profit declines [1] - Recommended companies include Xinyi Solar and Flat Glass, with a suggestion to pay attention to Nanfang Glass and Qibin Group [1]

Market Overview - The US CPI annual rate decline has led to a rise in US stocks, boosting risk market sentiment [1] - The Hang Seng Index opened higher and closed up 0.75%, with the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index and Hang Seng Tech Index rising by 0.68% and 1.12% respectively [1][2] Sector Performance - Major technology stocks saw collective gains, with Tencent up 1.49%, Kuaishou up 1.45%, and Meituan up 1.28% [4] - Pharmaceutical stocks were active, with WuXi AppTec and other related stocks rising [2] - Gaming stocks continued to rise, with MGM China leading with a 6.6% increase [2][5] - AI-driven demand boosted optical fiber and cable stocks, with Yangtze Optical Fiber rising 12% [2] - Automotive, wind power, education, photovoltaic, insurance, and Apple-related stocks also experienced gains [2] Notable Stock Movements - Xpeng Motors rose 7.65%, Horizon Robotics up 7.04%, and Li Auto up 3.81% [4][10] - Electronic cigarette stocks saw significant increases, with China Tobacco Hong Kong up 6.68% [5] - Chinese brokerage stocks rose, with China International Capital Corporation up over 4% [7] - Intelligent driving concept stocks surged, with Youjia Innovation up 31.22% [8] Weak Performers - Heavy machinery stocks faced declines, with China National Heavy Duty Truck Group down over 6% [13] - Gold and precious metal stocks were weak, with several companies experiencing declines of over 2% [16] - Oil stocks also fell, with China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation down 1.52% [15] Capital Flows - Southbound funds recorded a net purchase of HKD 3.371 billion, with net selling from Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and net buying from Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect [18] Market Outlook - CITIC Securities suggests that after a strong performance in September, Hong Kong stocks are undergoing a mid-term adjustment, with quality assets entering a high-value zone [18]

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本聯合公告之內容概不負責，對其準確性 或完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不對因本聯合公告全部或任何部份內容而產生或因倚 賴該等內容而引致之任何損失承擔任何責任。 XINYI ENERGY HOLDINGS LIMITED 信義能源控股有限公司 （於英屬處女群島註冊成立之有限公司） （股份代號：03868） XINYI SOLAR HOLDINGS LIMITED 信義光能控股有限公司 （於開曼群島註冊成立之有限公司） （股份代號：00968） 補充聯合公告 須予披露交易 出 售 信 義 光 能（ 天 津 ）的 股 權 信義能源及信義光能釐定代價金額的基準 如該聯合公告所述，關於信義光能（天津）的估值為人民幣1,009.00百萬元的估值報 告乃由天津濱海新能源委託編製。因此，董事未獲提供有關估值報告。信義能源及 信義光能無法查閱該聯合公告及本補充公告中有關估值報告內容，亦未取得披露該 等內容所需的同意。於評估買方建議的現金代價時，鑒於信義光能（天津）作為兩間 – 1 – 公司的附屬公司已逾十年之久，董事並未取得任何獨立或第三方估值，而倚賴於如 該聯合公告所 ...

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic sector is experiencing a downturn, with significant declines in stock prices for major companies, indicating ongoing challenges in the industry [1]. Group 1: Stock Performance - New Special Energy (01799) has dropped by 3.96%, trading at 7.03 HKD [1] - Xinyi Solar (00968) has decreased by 3.33%, trading at 2.9 HKD [1] - Flat Glass Group (06865) has fallen by 2.64%, trading at 9.57 HKD [1] - Fuyao Glass (03606) has seen a decline of 1.73%, trading at 65.2 HKD [1] Group 2: Industry Developments - The Photovoltaic Association has confirmed "Guanghe Qiancheng" as a capacity reserve platform [1] - Major photovoltaic companies are rumored to inject approximately 30 billion CNY into capacity reserve efforts [1] - Despite initial expectations of 70 billion CNY, the actual amount is likely to be significantly lower, marking a shift towards practical measures in addressing industry challenges [1] Group 3: Financial Metrics - According to Dongzheng Futures, the gross profit margin in the photovoltaic glass industry has further declined, currently at approximately -13.56% [1] - Rising costs due to the implementation of winter gas prices are contributing to increased financial strain, while photovoltaic glass prices continue to decrease [1] - The overall industry is facing heightened losses due to a significant mismatch between supply and demand, with short-term downward pressure on photovoltaic glass prices expected to persist [1]

Group 1: Market Movements - Baoji Pharmaceutical-B (02659) surged over 3.2% amid its debut on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, closing up 138.82% on its first day, with a market capitalization exceeding HKD 20 billion [1] - New Energy (01799) and Xinyi Solar (00968) saw declines of 3.01% and 3.67% respectively, as the photovoltaic sector faced weakness, with rumors of a 30 billion yuan investment for capacity storage by major companies [1] - Xpeng Motors-W (09868) and Li Auto-W (02015) dropped 4.88% and 2.67% respectively, following data from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers indicating a month-on-month increase in production and sales [1] Group 2: Company-Specific News - Bolek Vision Cloud-B (02592) experienced a significant drop of nearly 15%, having previously doubled in price over 10 trading days, as it announced a new drug trial application to the FDA [2] - Hu Shang Ayi (02589) rose nearly 6% as Nayuki Tea expanded into the U.S. market, enhancing the international presence of Chinese tea brands [2] - Gold stocks fell sharply, with Zijin Mining (02899) and Shandong Gold (01787) declining by 4.29% and 4.94% respectively, following a report on the Bloomberg Commodity Index's upcoming rebalancing [2] Group 3: Cryptocurrency and Technology - Cryptocurrency ETFs faced significant declines, with notable drops in Bitcoin and Ethereum-related funds, as Bitcoin fell 3.3% from its record high, reflecting market pressures amid weak liquidity [3] - Oracle (ORCL.US) continued its downward trend, dropping 2.66% due to delays in delivering AI data centers for OpenAI, attributed to labor and material shortages [6] - Nvidia (NVDA.US) saw a slight increase of 0.73% after announcing the release of its third-generation language model, aimed at writing and programming tasks [6]

Group 1 - Hong Kong solar stocks have weakened again, with New Energy (01799.HK) down 3.96% to HKD 7.03 [1] - Xinyi Solar (00968.HK) decreased by 3.33%, trading at HKD 2.9 [1] - Flat Glass Group (06865.HK) fell by 2.64%, now priced at HKD 9.57 [1] - Fuyao Glass (03606.HK) dropped 1.73%, currently at HKD 65.2 [1]

Group 1 - The photovoltaic stocks have weakened again, with New Special Energy down 3.96% to HKD 7.03, Xinyi Solar down 3.33% to HKD 2.9, Flat Glass Group down 2.64% to HKD 9.57, and Fuyao Glass down 1.73% to HKD 65.2 [1] - The Photovoltaic Association confirmed "Guanghe Qiancheng" as the capacity reserve platform, with rumors suggesting that major photovoltaic companies will inject approximately CNY 30 billion to initiate capacity reserve work [1] - After several months of market speculation, the platform's establishment marks the beginning of substantial efforts to address the photovoltaic industry's internal competition [1] Group 2 - The gross profit margin of the photovoltaic glass industry has further declined, currently at approximately -13.56% [1] - The cost of natural gas is increasing as winter pricing is implemented, while the price of photovoltaic glass continues to decrease, leading to greater industry losses [1] - Due to a significant lack of downstream orders, there is a considerable supply-demand gap in the industry, indicating continued downward pressure on photovoltaic glass prices in the short term [1]

Core Insights - The central economic work conference emphasizes stabilizing the real estate market and combating "involution" in competition, aiming to promote the construction of "good houses" and accelerate the establishment of a new model for real estate development [6][15] - The report suggests that the cement, glass, and certain consumer building materials industries may see continued optimization in supply-side dynamics, leading to increased concentration and improved profitability [6][15] Consumer Building Materials - The consumer building materials sector is experiencing a recovery in retail due to high demand for second-hand housing and supportive subsidy policies, with leading companies showing strong operational resilience [6][31] - Long-term demand stability and increasing industry concentration provide significant growth potential for quality leading companies in the consumer building materials sector [6][31] - Key companies to watch include Sanke Tree, Rabbit Baby, Hanhai Group, Dongfang Yuhong, China Liansu, Beixin Building Materials, Weixing New Materials, and others [6][31] Cement - National cement market prices increased by 0.05% week-on-week, with the average price at 355 RMB/ton as of December 12, 2025, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 69.17% [6][31] - The report anticipates that cement prices will maintain a slight fluctuation in the future, with industry valuations at historical lows, highlighting companies like Huaxin Cement, Conch Cement, and others for potential investment [6][31] Glass - Float glass prices are showing mixed trends, while photovoltaic glass inventories continue to rise, with the average price of float glass at 1156 RMB/ton, down 1.0% month-on-month and 18.0% year-on-year [6][31] - The report indicates that leading glass companies have low valuations and suggests focusing on Qibin Group, Xinyi Solar, and others for investment opportunities [6][31] Fiberglass/Carbon-based Composites - The market for fiberglass is stable, with direct yarn prices holding steady, while electronic yarn prices have stabilized after previous increases [6][31] - The report identifies leading companies in the fiberglass sector, including China Jushi and others, as having a significant competitive edge [6][31] Market Data and Trends - The report notes that the consumer building materials sector has seen a year-on-year revenue decline of 4.2% in the first three quarters of 2025, with a notable improvement in revenue growth rates for leading companies [33][34] - The profitability of the consumer building materials sector is stabilizing, with net profit margins hovering at the bottom, indicating potential for recovery as market conditions improve [34][41]