近段时间，飞机"锁座"以及有偿选座服务引发广泛热议，不少消费者反映，在线选座时，经济舱前排、靠窗、靠过道等较为便利、舒适的座位常被单独锁 定，要想选择则需要额外付费。对此，消费者是怎么看的呢？ 记者在采访中发现，不少消费者都遭遇过飞机"锁座"的情况。张女士告诉记者，如果没有足够的积分，要想兑换心仪的座位就需要花钱购买积分，对此，张 女士算了一笔账。 消费者 张女士：我在它的App上看到，它显示的是10个积分两块钱。按照这个兑换，第一排需要2000积分，换算下来需要额外加400元，对于我来说是不公 平的。我既然购买了经济舱机票，我应该拥有去选择座位的权利。 江苏省消保委已对10家航司展开调查 针对旅客反映航班"锁座"的问题，江苏省消费者权益保护委员会选取了国内10家航空公司进行调查，包括南方航空、中国国航、海南航空、厦门航空、深圳 航空、山东航空、四川航空、东方航空、春秋航空、吉祥航空，并于近日（11月26日）公布了调查结果。 此次调查通过实际购票体验等方式，重点核查这10家航空公司在经济舱的锁座比例、锁座范围、兑换模式等内容，结果发现，这10家航空公司的经济舱均存 在锁座行为，购票阶段锁座比例介于19.9%到 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the top and bottom AH premium rates for various stocks as of December 1, with Northeast Electric (00042) leading with a premium rate of 881.82% [1] - The article also lists the stocks with the highest and lowest deviation values, indicating significant discrepancies between their A-shares and H-shares [1] Summary of Top AH Premium Rates - Northeast Electric (00042) has the highest AH premium rate at 881.82%, followed by Hongye Futures (03678) at 274.55% and Sinopec Oilfield Service (01033) at 269.74% [1] - The top ten stocks with high premium rates include Zhejiang Shibao (01057) at 261.98% and Chenming Paper (01812) at 245.83% [1] Summary of Bottom AH Premium Rates - The stocks with the lowest AH premium rates include Ningde Times (03750) at -5.03%, China Merchants Bank (03968) at -1.36%, and Heng Rui Medicine (01276) at 1.50% [1] - Other notable mentions in the bottom list include Weichai Power (02338) at 6.45% and Midea Group (00300) at 7.66% [1] Summary of Deviation Values - The stocks with the highest deviation values are Guanghe Communication (00638) at 31.56%, Dazhong Public Utilities (01635) at 23.38%, and Beijing Jingcheng Machinery Electric (00187) at 20.11% [1] - Conversely, the stocks with the lowest deviation values include Jiangsu Ninghu Expressway (00177) at -13.73%, Junsheng Electronics (00699) at -12.81%, and China Life (02628) at -11.45% [1]

国泰海通证券发布研报称，日本线客流缩减航司转投，不改航空超级周期长逻辑。该行指出，2025第三 季度航司整体业绩在暑运公商需求走弱压力下实现逆势增长，预计2025第四季度行业将继续大幅减亏， 2025年将实现全年扭亏。中国航空将开启"超级周期"，考虑票价市场化，需求稳健增长与客源结构优化 将驱动2026年航司盈利中枢开启上升。 航空股再度走高，截至发稿，中国国航（601111）(00753)涨4.27%，报6.6港元；南方航空（600029） (01055)涨2.66%，报5.41港元；东方航空(00670)涨2.18%，报4.69港元；首都机场(00694)涨1.43%，报 2.84港元。 消息面上，据民航局数据，10月，我国民航运输规模增势良好，共完成运输总周转量146亿吨公里，国 际航线旅客运输量、货邮运输量同比增速均超过20%。客运方面，10月国内航线完成旅客运输量6084.5 万人次，同比增长4.4%；国际航线完成旅客运输量699万人次，同比增长20.4%。 ...

国泰海通证券发布研报称，日本线客流缩减航司转投，不改航空超级周期长逻辑。该行指出，2025第三 季度航司整体业绩在暑运公商需求走弱压力下实现逆势增长，预计2025第四季度行业将继续大幅减亏， 2025年将实现全年扭亏。中国航空将开启"超级周期"，考虑票价市场化，需求稳健增长与客源结构优化 将驱动2026年航司盈利中枢开启上升。 智通财经APP获悉，航空股再度走高，截至发稿，中国国航(00753)涨4.27%，报6.6港元；南方航空 (01055)涨2.66%，报5.41港元；东方航空(00670)涨2.18%，报4.69港元；首都机场(00694)涨1.43%，报 2.84港元。 消息面上，据民航局数据，10月，我国民航运输规模增势良好，共完成运输总周转量146亿吨公里，国 际航线旅客运输量、货邮运输量同比增速均超过20%。客运方面，10月国内航线完成旅客运输量6084.5 万人次，同比增长4.4%；国际航线完成旅客运输量699万人次，同比增长20.4%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The long-standing and controversial airline "seat locking" phenomenon is expected to undergo rectification following a special investigation by the Jiangsu Provincial Consumer Protection Committee, which has interviewed ten domestic airlines and requested written responses regarding corrective actions [1][5]. Group 1: Investigation Findings - The Jiangsu Provincial Consumer Protection Committee conducted an investigation into the "seat locking" practices of ten major airlines, revealing that the proportion of locked seats during the purchasing phase ranged from 19.9% to 62.1%, with an average of 38.7% [2][3]. - Notably, Spring Airlines' Nanjing-Lanzhou route had a seat locking rate exceeding 60%, while Shenzhen Airlines' Shenzhen-Zhanjiang route exceeded 50% [2][3]. - Other airlines like Hainan Airlines, Eastern Airlines, and Xiamen Airlines had locking rates between 40% and 46%, while Lucky Air had a relatively low rate of less than 20% [2][3]. Group 2: Reasons for Seat Locking - Airlines provided various justifications for seat locking, including reserving seats for special passengers, ensuring emergency seat availability, and maintaining flight load balance [4]. - The investigation identified common issues with the "seat locking" phenomenon, including a lack of clear communication regarding seat locking rules, vague explanations, differential resource allocation based on membership levels, and unilateral rights granted to airlines [4]. Group 3: Consumer Feedback and Reactions - Consumers expressed dissatisfaction with the differentiation of paid and free seating areas in economy class, indicating that such practices increase travel costs and lead to a frustrating experience [6][10]. - Feedback highlighted that many passengers were unaware of the specific rules regarding seat locking, leading to limited seat choices, especially for families traveling together [10][11]. Group 4: Regulatory Actions and Implications - The Jiangsu Provincial Consumer Protection Committee has mandated that the airlines submit written corrective actions within 15 working days, including self-inspections and revisions of unfair terms related to "seat locking" [5][15]. - Legal experts have commented that the "seat locking" practice infringes on consumer rights and may violate consumer protection laws, suggesting that the committee's actions could serve as a model for regulatory oversight in other regions [15][16].

Group 1 - The introduction of "snow holidays" in various regions, such as Jilin and Xinjiang, aims to promote winter tourism and encourage family participation in winter sports and activities [1][2][3] - Jilin Province has designated a "snow holiday" from December 3 to 7, 2025, allowing all students in compulsory education to take time off, while also encouraging parents to take paid leave to engage in winter activities with their children [1][2] - The implementation of "snow holidays" is part of a broader trend to reduce academic pressure on students and promote their overall development, similar to previously established "autumn holidays" in other regions [2][3] Group 2 - The Ministry of Commerce and other departments have emphasized the need to optimize student holiday arrangements to stimulate service consumption, suggesting adjustments to the academic calendar based on local climate and conditions [3] - Experts believe that the introduction of "snow holidays" can help cultivate the winter tourism market, making off-peak seasons more vibrant and sustainable for the tourism industry [3] - Data from Southern Airlines indicates a significant increase in flight bookings in regions with "snow holidays," with a year-on-year growth of 51% in Urumqi and 99% in the Altay region, highlighting the potential for youth travelers to become a key demographic in seasonal travel [4]

Core Viewpoint - Airbus announced the immediate recall of approximately 6,000 A320 series jets for maintenance due to potential issues with flight control systems caused by strong solar radiation [1][3][4] Group 1: Company Impact - Airbus's stock price slightly increased to €204.45, with a year-to-date rise of over 40%, and a total market capitalization exceeding €160 billion (approximately ¥1.3 trillion) [1] - The recall affects a significant portion of the global A320 fleet, which includes around 11,300 operational aircraft, with 6,440 being the core A320 model [1][4] - Major airlines operating A320 series jets include American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, JetBlue Airways, and United Airlines, alongside significant customers in China, Europe, and India [1] Group 2: Domestic Airline Distribution - As of November 2025, Chinese airlines operate a total of 2,015 A320 series aircraft, accounting for 48.3% of the total civil aviation fleet in China [1] - China Eastern Airlines has the largest fleet of A320 series with 395 aircraft, followed by China Southern Airlines with 349, and Air China with 216 [2][3] Group 3: Technical Details and Challenges - The issue requires a software version update for most affected aircraft, with an estimated maintenance time of about 2 hours per aircraft [4] - The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) issued an emergency directive, which must be evaluated and approved by the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) before domestic airlines can proceed with repairs [4] - The recall is one of the largest in Airbus's 55-year history, potentially impacting over half of the global A320 fleet and causing disruptions during peak travel periods [4][5]

新华财经乌鲁木齐11月28日电（记者郝玉）12月1日至5日，新疆乌鲁木齐市、阿勒泰地区等地的中小学 生将迎来"雪假"，预计带动新一轮冰雪旅游热潮。为应对此次集中出行，新疆铁路、民航等部门提前部 署，通过加开列车、加密航线、优化服务等多项举措，全力保障冰雪旅游出行需求。 今年"雪假"期间，伊犁哈萨克自治州、昌吉回族自治州等地配套推出主题线路与冰雪赛事，将与交 通"硬支撑"形成合力，共同提升游客的出行体验与消费品质。 （文章来源：新华财经） 中国铁路乌鲁木齐局集团有限公司介绍，针对"雪假"期间探亲、研学等客流的显著增长，计划对伊宁、 奎屯等8个方向加开119列临时旅客列车。此外，乌鲁木齐至伊宁、喀什、奎屯等方向的普速旅客列车也 将同步增开，进一步织密铁路网络。 提升运力的同时，铁路部门也着力优化旅客服务体验。一方面，专设人员对接研学团体票务办理，提供 专列开行、专属通道、专属候车区等精细化服务；另一方面，持续推进"天山雪莲"服务品牌建设，提升 客运服务品质。截至目前，新疆铁路部门已受理"雪假"期间研学团体3批次千余人。 航空方面同样迎来出行高峰。南方航空统计，11月29日至12月7日期间，乌鲁木齐、阿勒泰始发航班 ...

Core Viewpoint - The event "2025 Domestic Civil Aircraft Innovation Youth Forum" held in Nanchang aims to foster collaboration and innovation among young professionals in the domestic civil aviation sector, emphasizing the theme of "Youth Intelligence Manufacturing" [1]. Group 1: Event Overview - The forum was co-hosted by China Eastern Airlines and COMAC, gathering nearly a hundred young representatives from various aviation organizations to discuss the future of domestic civil aviation [1][3]. - Leaders from national civil aviation organizations encouraged youth to take on responsibilities in the operation of domestic civil aircraft [3]. Group 2: Discussions and Contributions - Young representatives engaged in discussions on topics such as talent development, operational innovation, and brand building, contributing practical ideas for optimizing domestic civil aircraft operations [7]. - The event included a site visit to Hongdu Group, where participants learned about technological innovation and industry advancements, reinforcing their commitment to ensuring the safe operation of domestic civil aircraft [10]. Group 3: Individual Contributions - 彭焕春 from COMAC highlighted breakthroughs in digital transformation, achieving a 95% efficiency in business processing and a 90% efficiency in route issue resolution through self-developed platforms [12]. - 王铭逸 from China Eastern Airlines shared experiences related to the C919 aircraft, expressing pride in contributing to national aviation safety and innovation [14]. - 王玉坤 from AVIC discussed the growth of the C919 fleet from 1 to 6 aircraft, emphasizing a rigorous safety management system [16]. - 李华锋 from China Southern Airlines introduced the "Tianji" flight planning system, achieving 100% operational performance in the first month of C919 commercial operations [18]. - 蒋雯君 from China Eastern Airlines presented the development plan for the C909 fleet in Jiangxi, which has expanded to 9 aircraft and covers 13 routes, enhancing regional visibility [20]. Group 4: Future Directions - The event concluded with the passing of the alliance's rotating chairmanship to AVIC, indicating ongoing collaboration and commitment among aviation youth to contribute to the domestic civil aircraft sector [20].

Core Viewpoint - China Southern Airlines is launching its shortest intercontinental route, with a direct flight from Guangzhou to Darwin, starting on December 3 [1] Group 1 - The new route aims to enhance connectivity between China and Australia, catering to both business and tourism sectors [1] - This flight will significantly reduce travel time for passengers, making it a competitive option for travelers [1] - The introduction of this route reflects the airline's strategy to expand its international network and improve service offerings [1]