来源：华泰睿思 近期人民币汇率加速升值是国内经济金融数据中的一抹亮色。我们认为汇率升值对出口企业股价造成压力的"常识"并不受数据支持，反而适度升值在本轮 资本流动浪潮、人民币实际有效汇率较低和中外通胀差的存在下有利于企业表现。10月以来市场偏弱的资金面因素主因南向而非外资，港股情绪指标分 项、人民币汇率和EPFR数据均可得到交叉验证。目前我们构建的情绪指标仍在悲观区间摆动，重申港股处在布局区，短期建议关注流动性拐点和此前调 整较多且负面压力逐渐出清的科技和医药，左侧关注大众消费品的α机会，中期（二季度左右）依然维持成长与顺周期的均衡配置观点。 核心观点 汇率升值中出口企业股价承压的"常识"或并非"事实" 我们进一步剥离行业属性来聚焦海外收入差异，发现即便同一行业中，海外收入占比不同企业的表现与汇率走势也无显著相关关系。我们选取了2024年报 中国上市公司中海外收入占比最高的前10大细分行业（包括服饰鞋帽零售、电子、计算机、家电等）共400余样本，按海外收入占比高低将同行业内公司 分成等数量两组样本，并以市值加权形成两个指数。自2015年以来，高海外收入指数跑赢低海外收入指数229%，高低海外收入指数的相对表现 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The funding environment has improved, with signs of recovery in allocation-type funds and a reduction in insurance risk factors potentially leading to increased equity asset allocation [2][4] - Recent trends indicate a marginal slowdown in trading funds, while private equity registrations have slowed to 178, but product issuance and positioning are expected to accelerate [2][3] Group 2: Economic Trends - The TMT sector, upstream resources, and public industries have shown significant improvement in economic sentiment over the past three months, with AI applications, price increases in commodities, and capital goods leading the way [3][4] - The construction PMI has strengthened, indicating a positive outlook for the infrastructure chain, while consumer goods such as cinema, cosmetics, and dairy products are also experiencing a recovery [3][4] Group 3: Policy Outlook - Anticipation of policy changes ahead of the December Political Bureau and Central Economic Work Conference is rising, with expectations for more proactive macro policies and a focus on expanding domestic demand [4] - Historical data suggests a higher probability of market gains leading up to the Central Economic Work Conference, particularly in sectors like consumer services and home appliances [4] Group 4: Investment Strategy - The market is currently in a phase of recovery, with potential for a "spring rally" to begin in late December, emphasizing a balanced allocation between growth and cyclical sectors [4] - Key sectors to focus on include aviation equipment, AI chains, and power equipment for growth, while non-ferrous metals and certain chemicals are highlighted for cyclical investments [4]

Core Viewpoints - The article emphasizes the expectation of a robust economic start in 2026 driven by proactive macro policies and structural reforms as part of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][5] - The appreciation of the RMB is anticipated to improve, nearing the "7" mark against the USD [1][19] Focused Commentary - Wu Qing highlights the importance of enhancing the inclusivity and adaptability of capital market systems during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on public fund reforms and aligning investor interests [3] - The article discusses the need for a binding mechanism for public funds to ensure investor profit and loss are core to assessments, promoting the development of equity funds and index investments [3] Equity Market - CITIC Securities predicts a more proactive policy direction in the upcoming Central Economic Work Conference, with a focus on consumption expansion, technological innovation, and real estate risk mitigation [5] - Huaxia Fund suggests that the "spring rally" may start earlier due to key meetings, improved macro liquidity, and easing of funding pressures, recommending a focus on AI, domestic demand recovery, and resource sectors [6] -招商证券 notes that December's market will be influenced by the Federal Reserve's meetings and domestic conferences, with a preference for large-cap stocks and blue-chip dividends [7] Industry Research - Galaxy Securities indicates that the power industry will see opportunities for capacity upgrades during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with a focus on stable profitability in thermal power and growth in nuclear power [12] - Harvest Fund expresses optimism for the energy storage sector, highlighting its transition to a growth phase driven by policy and technological advancements [13] - CITIC Construction Investment Securities sees significant growth potential in the low-altitude economy, predicting a market size exceeding one trillion by 2030 [14] Macro and Fixed Income - Huatai Securities anticipates a gradual appreciation of the RMB, with a forecast of 6.82 against the USD by the end of 2026, driven by strong export growth and seasonal currency settlement peaks [19] - Bosera Fund notes a cautious sentiment in the bond market, with a need for clearer signals of policy easing to boost demand [20] - Guotai Fund believes that the bond market may see a recovery opportunity following recent volatility, suggesting it could be a good time for long-term positioning [21] Asset Allocation - CICC recommends maintaining a "barbell" strategy in asset allocation, combining dividend stocks with technology investments, while adjusting weights based on market conditions [23]

Group 1 - Morgan Fund Management (China) Co., Ltd. has signed a fund sales agency agreement with Huatai Securities Co., Ltd. to add Huatai Securities as a sales agent for the Morgan Ruotai 38-month regular open bond fund [1] - Investors can conduct subscription, redemption, and regular investment through Huatai Securities, with specific procedures and timings subject to Huatai Securities' regulations [1] - Detailed information regarding the Morgan Ruotai 38-month regular open bond fund can be found in the fund's prospectus, product summary, and related legal documents [1] Group 2 - Starting from December 8, 2025, Morgan Fund Management will launch the sale of personal pension investment funds (Y class shares) on its electronic direct sales platform, aiming to enhance customer experience and promote inclusive finance [3] - The subscription fee for personal pension investment funds will be waived for customers purchasing Y class shares through the electronic direct sales platform [4][6] - The specific funds eligible for the fee waiver include Morgan Balanced Pension Target Three-Year Holding Period Mixed Fund of Funds (FOF) Y class shares, Morgan Steady Pension Target One-Year Holding Period Mixed Fund of Funds (FOF) Y class shares, and Morgan CSI A500 ETF Linked Fund Y class shares [5]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the insurance sector, with a recommendation to focus on strong insurance companies such as New China Life Insurance, China Ping An, China Life Insurance H, and China Taiping [2][17] Core Insights - The non-bank financial sector (Shenwan) index increased by 2.27%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.99 percentage points, while the insurance sector saw a significant rise of 5.08% [1][9] - The insurance sector's growth is attributed to several factors, including a reduction in long-term stock holding risk factors, expected strong performance in dividend insurance products, and improved global liquidity due to anticipated interest rate cuts in the US [2][16] - The brokerage sector is expected to experience a valuation correction, with a current price-to-book (PB) ratio of 1.36x, indicating potential for recovery in profitability and valuation [2][19] - The banking sector has underperformed, with a decline of 1.18%, and is currently undervalued with a PB ratio of 0.55x, suggesting room for future valuation improvement [3][20] Summary by Sections Insurance Sector - The insurance index rose by 5.08%, significantly outperforming the CSI 300 index by 3.80 percentage points, driven by regulatory adjustments that lowered risk factors for long-term stock holdings [1][13] - The sector is expected to benefit from a favorable environment for dividend insurance products, with strong growth anticipated in the coming year [2][16] - Key recommendations include focusing on companies like New China Life Insurance and China Ping An, which are positioned for growth [17] Brokerage Sector - The brokerage index increased by 1.14%, with a current PB ratio of 1.36x, indicating a potential mismatch between profitability and valuation [2][19] - Regulatory changes are expected to enhance capital efficiency for leading brokerages, creating opportunities for investment in firms with strong fundamentals [2][18] - Recommended stocks include Guotai Junan, Huatai Securities, and Orient Securities, particularly those involved in mergers or restructuring [19] Banking Sector - The banking sector saw a decline of 1.18%, with a PB ratio of 0.55x, indicating that banks are currently undervalued [3][20] - Concerns about asset quality, particularly related to real estate and local government debt, have affected market perceptions, but there is potential for recovery as regulatory support continues [23][24] - Recommendations include focusing on high-quality city commercial banks in economically developed regions, such as Hangzhou Bank and Ningbo Bank [20][24]

Core Viewpoint - The current economic growth in China is primarily driven by improvements in production efficiency, which lays the foundation for the revaluation of RMB assets and a stronger exchange rate [3]. Group 1: Economic Growth and RMB Valuation - The majority of the approximately 5% economic growth in China over the past two years has come from enhanced production efficiency rather than simple capital expansion [3]. - The improvement in the quality of growth is expected to lead to a revaluation of RMB assets, providing solid fundamental support for the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate [3]. Group 2: Policy Recommendations - Short-term focus should be on stabilizing the real estate market and local finances to prevent deterioration that could drag down the economy, requiring corresponding policy support [3]. - In the long term, it is essential to utilize the current adjustment period in the real estate market to address housing issues for certain groups, thereby stimulating domestic demand and alleviating pressure in the real estate sector [3]. - A critical task is to "activate the stock," meaning effectively utilizing existing state-owned asset stock to support low-income group consumption and fill social security funding gaps [3]. Group 3: Expected Outcomes - Progress in the aforementioned areas is anticipated to not only achieve actual economic growth but also restore "nominal growth" to normal levels, promoting a more resilient and sustainable appreciation phase for the RMB exchange rate [3].

专题：财经中国2025年会 12月7日，"和讯财经中国2025年会"在北京举行，主题为"寻找中国经济破局之路"。华泰证券机构业务 委员会主席梁红出席并演讲。 梁红表示，今年最显著的变化之一，是以DeepSeek为代表的技术突破，展现出中国在科技、消费等多 个领域的创新活力。 她指出，创新已成为中国区别于其他经济体的一大特征，这种趋势在资本市场中反映得尤为明显。"投 资者正在用信心投票，尤其是在那些代表未来方向的行业。" 专题：财经中国2025年会 12月7日，"和讯财经中国2025年会"在北京举行，主题为"寻找中国经济破局之路"。华泰证券机构业务 委员会主席梁红出席并演讲。 梁红提到，民营企业在"出海"与创新方面做出了重要尝试。中国产品正凭借其竞争力，从高端到中低端 全面进入全球市场，尤其在发展中国家市场中表现活跃。"当前出口的支撑，已不仅是价格优势，更多 是产品和技术的综合竞争力。"她强调，这种转变在今年复杂的国际环境下，展现出了令人意外的韧 性。 与此同时，梁红也提醒关注近期经济中出现的变化。她指出，尤其是十月以来，房地产与国内消费增速 出现下滑，这或将成为接下来需要重点应对的课题。在她看来，尽管中长期的 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the brokerage sector, indicating a potential for gradual realization of the sector's rebound logic [3]. Core Insights - The recent speech by the chairman of the China Securities Association has shifted market expectations positively for the brokerage sector, with a strong certainty of an upward adjustment in the long-term ROE central [3]. - The report highlights three main investment themes: 1. The attractiveness of the equity market will benefit wealth management and asset management businesses of brokerages, with a specific recommendation for Dongfang Securities [3]. 2. Companies benefiting from an improved competitive landscape, with key recommendations including Guotai Junan, GF Securities, and CITIC Securities [3]. 3. Valuation mismatches in Huatai Securities A+H and strong international business competitiveness in China Galaxy and CICC [3]. Market Review - The Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index closed at 4,584.54, with a weekly change of +1.28%. The non-bank index closed at 1,975.96, with a weekly change of +2.27%. The brokerage, insurance, and diversified financial sectors reported changes of +1.14%, +5.08%, and +0.49%, respectively [6]. - The average daily trading volume for the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 16,962.89 billion, with a year-to-date increase of 61.08% compared to the previous year [17]. Non-Bank Industry Data - As of December 5, 2025, the 10-year government bond yield was 1.85%, with a weekly change of +1.14 basis points. The credit spread for corporate bonds was 0.54%, with a weekly change of +3.61 basis points [11]. - The insurance sector's original premium income for the first ten months of 2025 reached 5.48 trillion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8% [28]. Individual Stock Highlights - In the insurance sector, notable A-share performances included China Pacific Insurance (+8.23%), Ping An (+5.09%), and China Life (+4.32%) [8]. - In the brokerage sector, the top performers included Zhongyin Securities (+7.89%) and Xingye Securities (+6.35%) [8].

Group 1 - The core message of the meeting emphasizes the need for the new leadership of the China Securities Association to enhance member recognition, cohesion, and participation to improve collaborative governance and shared effectiveness [1] - The eighth member congress of the China Securities Association elected new leadership, including Zhu Jian as the president and several other industry representatives as executive vice presidents and directors [2] - The newly elected leadership includes prominent figures from various securities firms, indicating a diverse representation within the association [2][3] Group 2 - The meeting highlighted the importance of the association's role in promoting high-quality development in the capital market through a first-class investment banking and investment institution framework [1] - The election results reflect a strategic move towards strengthening the association's governance structure by involving industry representatives in key positions [2] - The new leadership aims to foster a collaborative environment among members to enhance the overall effectiveness of the association [1][2]

Core Points - The eighth member conference of the China Securities Association was held on December 6, where the new leadership was announced [1] - Zhu Jian from Guotai Junan Securities was appointed as the Executive Director and President [1] - Wu Yunhao from the China Securities Association was appointed as the Executive Director and Vice President [1] Group 1 - The new leadership includes several prominent figures from major securities firms, such as Liu Cheng from CITIC Securities and Lin Chuanhui from GF Securities, who were appointed as Executive Directors and Vice Presidents [1] - Other notable appointments include Liu Jian from Shenwan Hongyuan Securities, Zhou Yi from Huatai Securities, Zou Yingguang from CITIC Securities, Huo Da from China Merchants Securities, Zhang Nashan from Guosen Securities, Zeng Shan from Yimeng Co., and Chen Liang from China International Capital Corporation [1] - Supervisory roles were filled by Wang Sheng from Galaxy Securities as Chairman and Su Junliang from Industrial Securities as Vice Chairman [2]