新华财经北京10月15日电 （记者高亢、吴慧珺）无卡的eSIM来了，我们要跟手机SIM卡逐步说再见 了。 近日，中国电信、中国移动和中国联通正式获得工信部eSIM手机商用试验批复许可，并在全国上线 eSIM手机办理业务。 智能终端升级。随着技术升级迭代，手机SIM卡尺寸一直在缩小。eSIM技术可以进一步缩小SIM卡槽在 手机等智能终端设备里的占用空间，手机设计将更加轻薄。而且eSIM芯片将直接焊接在主板上，让手 机在防尘、防水、抗震动等方面的能力变得更强。 使用更加便利。下一步，用户有望在无需实体卡的情况下进行开卡、换号等操作，显著简化业务办理流 程；用户未来无需担心SIM卡遗失等问题带来的不便，也不需要到处找卡针；对于跨国出行较多的人， 也不需要频繁换卡…… eSIM落地不仅给消费者带来便利，更带来全产业链的升级契机。 eSIM手机业务试商用的启动，将带动产业链对eSIM加大投入，有望进一步拉动包括手机、平板电脑、 可穿戴终端、车载网联设备等eSIM终端的更新和购买热潮。 未来，凭借远程写卡、使用灵活等特点，eSIM技术将加速延伸至车联网、智慧城市、消费电子等各类 智能场景，为各行各业数字化、智能化升级注入 ...

eSIM被称为嵌入式SIM卡，它将传统的SIM卡功能电子化并直接集成到设备芯片中，无须物理卡槽，用 户可通过远程配置实现运营商切换和管理。 10月13日，中国联通、中国移动和中国电信宣布正式获得开展eSIM手机运营服务商用试验的批复。中 国联通表示，目前已累计适配终端75款（含手机、智能手表、平板电脑等），服务用户规模超过百万。 中国移动称将提供全体系eSIM产品支持，不仅涵盖手机，还会扩展至智能手表、平板电脑、车载设备 等形态。 eSIM手机时代来了。 9月，iPhone Air全球发布后，中国大陆市场因eSIM手机业务商用许可尚未落地等关键条件制约，未能 同步开启发售。 这一局面在10月13日迎来转折。中国移动、中国联通、中国电信三大运营商先后官宣，已正式获得开展 eSIM手机运营服务商用试验的批复。其中，中国电信确认eSIM手机业务在国内31个省区市正式上市销 售。 同日晚间，苹果公司首席执行官蒂姆·库克在直播间中宣布，iPhone Air将于10月17日上午9点在中国大 陆开启预订，并于10月22日正式发售。 国产手机阵营也已迅速布局。10月14日，江苏电信发文称，华为、OPPO等国内厂商也将陆续上市 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights China Mobile's strategic shift towards building an "AI ecosystem" as part of its upgraded "AI+" action plan, aiming for comprehensive organizational, technological, and business model restructuring [1][4][16] - The company plans to establish a leading intelligent computing infrastructure by the end of 2028, with significant investments in AI, indicating a transformative growth trajectory in the AI sector [1][6][17] Transformation Drivers - China Mobile is accelerating its expansion into the digital economy due to stagnation in traditional communication services, with a reported revenue growth of only 1.40% year-on-year in Q1 2025 [3][4] - The shift to AI as a strategic priority reflects the necessity for telecom operators to seek new growth avenues amidst industry challenges [4][13] AI Ecosystem Construction - The upgraded "AI+" action plan includes the establishment of the "AI+ Ecosystem Alliance," focusing on resource sharing and collaborative value creation [6][8] - The ecosystem is structured in three layers: - Computing foundation layer with plans for a 100 EFLOPS AI computing cluster [6] - Capability platform layer with the upgraded "BASIC6" innovation plan [6] - Application scenario layer centered around the "Lingxi" intelligent agent, targeting a monthly active user base of 200 million [6][11] User and Partner Engagement - The "AI Bean" mechanism in the "Mobile Purchase" smart life mall enhances user loyalty and transforms ordinary users into ecosystem participants, generating valuable consumer behavior data [8][9] - The establishment of the Quantum Ecosystem Alliance and International Ecosystem Alliance has attracted over a hundred core partners, aiming to lead next-generation communication technology [8][9] Global Expansion and Infrastructure - China Mobile is replicating its successful domestic model internationally, providing a global digital service platform for Chinese enterprises and local partners through extensive overseas infrastructure [9][17] Technological Innovations - Innovative applications like multi-robot restaurants and outdoor companion robots serve as practical solutions for ecosystem partners, demonstrating the potential for cost reduction and efficiency improvements [11][17] Capital Market Perspective - The transition from traditional PE valuation to a focus on PS and ecosystem value reflects the market's recognition of China Mobile's transformation [13][16] - The company’s robust cash flow supports its AI investments while maintaining shareholder returns, positioning it for long-term value reconstruction [13][14] Future Outlook - As the user base and ecosystem partnerships grow, China Mobile is expected to achieve a significant transformation from "scale operation" to "ecosystem operation," leading to a historical shift in valuation from "pipeline" to "ecosystem" [17]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the communication industry, indicating an "Overweight" rating for the sector [2][22]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes three main lines for the communication industry in 2025: differentiation in computing networks, strengthening of the satellite industry, and optimization of the economic cycle [4][5]. - The AI industry is evolving towards inference-driven models, with a diversified approach to computing solutions. The supply-demand turning point for data centers has been observed, and technologies like liquid cooling are accelerating penetration [4][5]. - The satellite communication sector is experiencing intensive industry catalysis, forming a closed loop across the entire industry chain, with direct satellite connections expected to drive growth in antennas, RF chips, and inter-satellite communication [4][5]. - The report identifies several high-quality cyclical stocks with confirmed growth and low valuations, particularly in sectors like Beidou navigation and controllers, suggesting a return of the investment "pendulum" [4][5]. Summary by Sections Computing Network - The AI industry trend is shifting towards inference dominance, with the upstream supply chain for domestic chips and modules beginning to integrate [4]. - Data center supply-demand dynamics are changing, with liquid cooling technologies gaining traction [4][5]. Satellite Communication - The second half of 2024 marks a significant catalyst for the satellite communication industry, with a complete industry chain now established [4][5]. Economic Cycle Optimization - The report highlights the importance of downstream economic conditions, particularly in sectors like Beidou navigation and controllers, indicating a strong potential for cyclical stocks [4][5]. Performance Forecast for Key Companies - The report forecasts significant profit growth for key companies in the communication sector for Q3 2025, with expected net profit growth rates exceeding 50% for several firms, including NewEase (220%), and 5.5G Canqin Technology (120%) [4][14]. - Companies like China Mobile and China Telecom are expected to maintain stable capital expenditures, with a focus on AI computing networks [6][14]. Related Companies - Key companies identified include Zhongji Xuchuang, NewEase, and Huagong Technology in the AI computing network segment, and operators like China Mobile and China Telecom [4][6][14].

Core Points - The three major telecom operators in China (China Unicom, China Mobile, China Telecom) have received approval to conduct commercial trials for eSIM mobile services [5] - Apple announced that the iPhone Air model A3518, which supports eSIM, will be available for sale in mainland China starting October 22 [5][18] Group 1: eSIM Overview - eSIM is a digital SIM card that allows users to activate a cellular plan without needing a physical nano-SIM card [7] - Users can have their original physical SIM card number embedded into the eSIM, eliminating the need for a physical card [7] Group 2: Activation Process - To activate eSIM on the iPhone Air, users must visit the telecom operator's physical store, as Apple stores do not handle eSIM activation [9] - Once the original physical SIM card number is written into the eSIM, the original SIM card will no longer be usable unless a new number is written in [9] Group 3: Service Availability - Users can activate eSIM services by visiting the stores with their ID and a compatible device, with no prior online appointment needed [13] - China Mobile will start processing eSIM activations on October 22, while China Unicom requires online appointments, with over 180,000 reservations already made [14] Group 4: Pricing Structure - Currently, there is no clear pricing standard for eSIM services, but activation is reported to be free at the moment [16] - China Unicom offers two types of eSIM services: a dual-device plan for 10 yuan per month and an independent virtual number plan for 20 yuan per month, which includes 100 minutes of calls and 2GB of data [16] Group 5: Supported Devices - The iPhone Air model A3518 is the only model confirmed to support eSIM in the Chinese market [18] - Other devices supported by eSIM include smartwatches, tablets, and in-car devices, with China Mobile providing a comprehensive range of eSIM products [19]

Core Viewpoint - The three major telecom operators in China have launched eSIM mobile services, marking a significant shift from traditional SIM cards to a more versatile eSIM model, enhancing user experience across various devices and scenarios [1][2][3]. Group 1: Telecom Operators' Initiatives - China Mobile has introduced a comprehensive eSIM product line that includes not only mobile phones but also smartwatches, tablets, and in-car devices, promoting seamless connectivity and collaboration across devices [1]. - China Telecom's announcement highlights the transition from physical SIM cards to a "lightweight, multi-modal" eSIM model, aiming to enhance mobile communication services [1][2]. - China Unicom has received approval to conduct commercial trials for eSIM mobile services, which is expected to drive innovation in digital economy and terminal connectivity [2]. Group 2: User Engagement and Market Response - There is a strong user interest in eSIM mobile services, with over 170,000 reservations reported for China Unicom's eSIM mobile service as of the latest update [2]. - The eSIM mobile service offers functionalities equivalent to traditional SIM cards, allowing users to access voice communication, data services, and SMS [2]. Group 3: Future Developments - More eSIM-compatible mobile phones are expected to be launched soon, with China Mobile planning to collaborate with industry partners to introduce devices that support both traditional SIM and eSIM [3]. - Currently, the eSIM mobile service is only available for the iPhone Air (Chinese version), which will be available for pre-order on October 17 and officially released on October 22 [2].

Core Insights - The 2025 China Mobile Global Partner Conference showcased the latest achievements and future plans of AI technology empowering various industries, with a focus on domestic chip solutions from Haiguang Information [1][3] - Haiguang Information presented its CPU, DCU (AI accelerator), and AI cluster solutions, emphasizing deep collaboration with China Mobile to provide mature practices and advanced directions for domestic computing power [1][3] Group 1: Product Offerings and Applications - Haiguang's computing products, including CPUs and DCUs, serve as the foundation for numerous digital services such as online shopping, mobile payments, and real-time video processing [3] - The "Water Resources Big Model Integrated Machine," developed in collaboration with China Mobile, utilizes Haiguang's DCU for flood warning and disaster prevention, demonstrating practical applications in various sectors [3][4] - Haiguang has also launched multiple integrated machines in voice intelligence, robotics, and government writing, indicating the extensive application of its DCU in digital transformation across industries [4] Group 2: Technical Innovations - Haiguang's C86 architecture addresses compatibility challenges faced by traditional software based on x86 architecture, allowing seamless migration without performance loss [4][5] - The C86 architecture is fully compatible with the x86 ecosystem, enabling efficient adaptation across various operating systems and cloud platforms, thus supporting millions of mainstream software applications [4][5] - Haiguang's CPU includes an independent security module that supports national encryption algorithms and privacy computing, enhancing data security in communication scenarios [7] Group 3: Future Plans and Vision - Over the next three years, Haiguang plans to increase R&D investment to accelerate the iteration of CPU and DCU technologies while fostering an open ecosystem for deeper software-hardware integration [6][7] - The company aims to create a flexible computing network that supports various scenarios, from data center model inference to real-time edge computing [8] - Haiguang envisions a future where computing power is as accessible as utilities, facilitating the digital transformation of various industries through intelligent connectivity [8]

Core Viewpoint - The three major telecom operators in China, China Telecom, China Mobile, and China Unicom, have received approval from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to officially launch eSIM mobile services nationwide, marking a significant advancement in mobile connectivity technology [1]. Group 1: eSIM Service Launch - China Telecom has announced that eSIM mobile services are now officially available for sale across the country, allowing consumers to activate eSIM services either in-store or through an app for online appointments [1]. - China Mobile will provide comprehensive support for eSIM products, extending beyond mobile phones to include smartwatches, tablets, and in-car devices, facilitating seamless connectivity across multiple devices and scenarios [1]. Group 2: eSIM Technology Overview - eSIM technology integrates the functionality of a physical SIM card into a built-in chip within the phone, enabling users to download their phone number over the air without the need for a physical SIM card [1]. - eSIM-enabled phones offer the same functionalities as traditional SIM card phones, including voice communication, data access, and SMS services [1].

证券之星消息，10月15日通信服务板块较上一交易日上涨0.04%，平治信息领涨。当日上证指数报收于 3912.21，上涨1.22%。深证成指报收于13118.75，上涨1.73%。通信服务板块个股涨跌见下表： | 代码 | 名称 | 收盘价 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量(手) | 成交额(元) | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 300571 | 平治信息 | 34.65 | 6.26% | 6.87万 | | 2.31亿 | | 603322 | 超讯通信 | 53.13 | 6.09% | 18.02万 | | 9.38 6 | | 000889 | 中嘉博创 | 4.00 | 4.17% | 64.94万 | | 2.56亿 | | 300211 | *ST亿通 | 9.68 | 2.87% | - 3.85万 | | 3684.43万 | | 002115 | 三维通信 | 11.92 | 2.58% | 173.08万 | | 20.52亿 | | 603881 | 数据港 | 33.81 | 2.33% | 27.67万 | | 9.22亿 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the communication industry, indicating an expected performance exceeding the benchmark index by more than 10% [1][36]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the resilience of the AI computing sector, particularly domestic computing capabilities, despite escalating trade tensions between China and the US. It suggests that necessary defensive measures may provide a degree of leverage [3][12]. - OpenAI's partnerships with NVIDIA and AMD are expected to significantly increase capital expenditure forecasts, with a projected need for up to $880 billion in capital investments for AI infrastructure [4][13]. - The report anticipates 2026 to be a pivotal year for domestic supernode servers, with major advancements from companies like Huawei and Alibaba, indicating a strong growth trajectory for the sector [5][14]. Summary by Sections Weekly Perspective and Investment Recommendations - The report advises maintaining a steady approach and considering incremental investments during market dips, particularly in the AI computing sector [3][12]. - Key companies to watch include those in the optical module sector such as Zhongji Xuchuang and New Yisheng, as well as supernode server manufacturers like Unisplendour and ZTE [6][16]. Market Overview - The overall market experienced a decline during the week of October 9-10, 2025, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.37% while the Shenwan Communication Index fell by 1.60% [7][16]. - Notable stock performances included ZTE and Guanghetong, which saw increases of 13.94% and 7.05%, respectively [7][29]. Sector Performance - The report highlights that the optical module sector has shown strong performance year-to-date, with significant growth expected as demand for AI-related infrastructure increases [6][23]. - The report identifies a concentration of market share among leading players in the supernode server and optical module markets, suggesting a trend towards increased value and market dominance for these companies [5][15].