2025 年 04 月 29 日 与传统风格相关性更低，A 股资产配置 新方向：大成中证全指自由现金流 ETF （159235）投资价值分析 ——指数基金产品研究系列报告之二百四十七 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 证 券 研 究 报 告 施佳瑜 A0230521040004 shijy@swsresearch.com 研究支持 方思齐 A0230123090003 fangsq@swsresearch.com 联系人 方思齐 (8621)23297818× fangsq@swsresearch.com 益 量 化 研 究 权 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 第2页 共25页 简单金融 成就梦想 股 票 基 金 证券分析师 邓虎 A0230520070003 denghu@swsresearch.com 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 ⚫ 现金流 ETF 已经成为海外市场热门产品，国内产品申报火热。国内自由现金流产品目前 处于起步阶段，而海外现金流产品已经取得了丰硕的发展成果。其中规模领先的 COWZ 规模已超 200 亿美元。近期国内现金流 ETF 迎来集中申报浪潮， ...

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a slight increase in revenue for 2024 but a decline in net profit, with expectations for stable coal prices supporting long-term profitability and cash flow [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 184.145 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.47%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 22.36 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.21% [1]. - For Q1 2025, the company reported operating revenue of 40.162 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 7.30%, and net profit of 4.805 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.23% [1]. Coal and Power Business - The company increased its raw coal production to 170 million tons in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 4.1%, and sales volume reached 258 million tons, up 9.13% [3]. - The average cost of raw selected coal was 289.92 yuan per ton, down 2.25% year-on-year, driven by reductions in material costs, maintenance, and taxes [3]. - The company has a total approved capacity of 162 million tons, with an increase in annual capacity at the Yuandatan coal mine from 8 million tons to 10 million tons [3]. - The company controls 8,300 MW of operational thermal power capacity and has 11,320 MW under construction, with expected growth in operational capacity from 10,300 MW in 2025 to 16,300 MW by 2027 [3]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company's net profit forecasts for 2025 and 2026 have been revised down to 21.15 billion yuan and 21.90 billion yuan, respectively, reflecting a decrease of 17% and 20% from previous estimates [4]. - The estimated earnings per share (EPS) for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are projected to be 2.18, 2.26, and 2.29 yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of -5.4%, +3.6%, and +1.4% [4]. - The company is expected to maintain a high dividend payout ratio of around 60% from 2021 to 2024, with a target price adjustment to 28.36 yuan based on a 13x PE valuation for 2025 [4].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported its 2024 and Q1 2025 performance, showing stable revenue despite a decline in net profit, primarily due to coal price drops and effective cost management [1][2][3]. Revenue and Profit Summary - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 184.14 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.5%, with a net profit of 22.36 billion yuan, down 3.2% [1]. - For Q4 2024, revenue was 48.71 billion yuan, with a quarter-on-quarter increase of 12.1% and a year-on-year decrease of 3.3% in net profit [1]. - In Q1 2025, revenue was 40.16 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 7.3%, with a net profit of 4.80 billion yuan, down 1.2% [2]. Coal Business Performance - The coal business generated revenue of 162.67 billion yuan in 2024, up 3.0% year-on-year, but gross profit fell by 11.0% to 55.75 billion yuan [3]. - Coal production and sales increased, with 2024 raw coal production and sales reaching 170 million tons and 260 million tons, respectively, up 4.1% and 9.1% year-on-year [3]. - The average selling price of coal in 2024 was 629 yuan per ton, down 5.6%, while the cost per ton increased by 2.8% to 414 yuan [3]. Power Business Contribution - The company completed the acquisition of Shaanxi Coal Power in December 2024, contributing 16.2 billion yuan in revenue in 2024, a decrease of 7.8% year-on-year [4]. - The power business had a gross profit of 2.3 billion yuan, accounting for 3.8% of total gross profit, with a sales volume of 35.1 billion kWh, up 4.4% year-on-year [4]. Dividend Policy and Forecast - The total profit distribution for 2024 was 13.07 billion yuan, representing 65% of the distributable profit, with a cash dividend ratio of 60% [4]. - The company forecasts net profits of 18.70 billion, 19.67 billion, and 20.82 billion yuan for 2025-2027, with corresponding EPS of 1.93, 2.03, and 2.15 yuan per share [5].

事件：2025 年4 月25 日，公司发布了2024 年度报告及2025 年一季报。2024年，公司营业收入1841.5 亿 元，同比+1.5%，归母净利润223.6 亿元，同比-3.2%，扣非净利润211.6 亿元，同比-14.3%；2025Q1 公 司营业收入401.6 亿元（同比-7.3%、环比-17.5%），归母净利润48.1 亿元（同比-1.2%、环比-1.8%）， 扣非净利润45.5 亿元（同比-2.0%、环比-5.4%）（同环比数据均为调整后口径）。 高分红回馈股东，股息率高达6.7%。公司2024 年度利润分配预案为，每股派发人民币1.136 元（含 税），叠加中期、三季度已分别派发现金股利每股0.109元（含税）、每股0.103 元（含税），公司2024 年合计每股分红1.348 元（含税），全年分红比例高达58.45%，现金分红总金额占可供分配利润比例达 65%，对应A 股年度股息率为6.74%（按2025 年4 月25 日收盘价计算）。 盈利预测、估值与评级：考虑到2025 年煤炭市场价格较2024 年将有所下滑，我们下调25-26 年归母净 利润预测3.7%、1.4%至202、212 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Shaanxi Coal Industry [6] Core Views - The company's performance slightly exceeded market expectations, with 2024 revenue reaching 184.145 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.5%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 22.36 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.2% [6][7] - The company continues to maintain high dividends, with a proposed cash dividend of 1.136 yuan per share, resulting in a dividend yield of approximately 6.74% based on the closing price on April 25 [6][7] - Adjustments to profit forecasts have been made due to a decline in coal prices, with expected net profits for 2025-2027 set at 19.056 billion, 19.525 billion, and 20.005 billion yuan respectively [6] Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Total revenue (million yuan): 2024: 184,145; 2025E: 175,288; 2026E: 178,833; 2027E: 186,893 [2] - Net profit attributable to shareholders (million yuan): 2024: 22,360; 2025E: 19,056; 2026E: 19,525; 2027E: 20,005 [2] - Earnings per share (yuan/share): 2024: 2.31; 2025E: 1.97; 2026E: 2.01; 2027E: 2.06 [2] - Gross margin (%): 2024: 32.7; 2025E: 29.9; 2026E: 30.0; 2027E: 29.4 [2] Market Data - Closing price on April 25: 20.00 yuan; 52-week high/low: 29.87/18.59 yuan [3] - Market capitalization (million yuan): 193,900 [3] - Dividend yield: 7.64% [3]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [2][9] Core Views - The company achieved a year-on-year increase in coal production and sales in 2024 and Q1 2025, indicating resilience in performance despite market challenges [6][8] - The company's revenue for 2024 was CNY 184.145 billion, a year-on-year increase of 1.47%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 22.36 billion, a decrease of 3.21% [5][6] - The report highlights a high dividend policy and anticipates stable business growth, with a projected EPS of CNY 1.91 for 2025 [8][9] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported a coal production of 170.4846 million tons, up 4.13% year-on-year, and coal sales of 258.4308 million tons, up 9.13% year-on-year [6] - For Q1 2025, coal production was 43.9377 million tons, a 6.00% increase year-on-year, with self-produced coal sales at 39.5467 million tons, up 5.81% [6] Pricing and Costs - The average selling price of self-produced coal in 2024 was CNY 532 per ton, down CNY 59.05 per ton (-10.0%) year-on-year, while the unit cost was CNY 260.2 per ton, a decrease of 1.6% [6] - The overall gross margin for the coal business decreased due to falling prices [6] Power Generation - The total power generation in 2024 was 37.615 billion kWh, an increase of 4.41% year-on-year, while the total sales volume was 35.126 billion kWh, also up 4.37% [6] - The average selling price for electricity was CNY 399.23 per MWh, down 4.8% year-on-year, leading to a gross profit of CNY 2.29 billion, a decrease of 21.78% [6] Future Projections - Revenue projections for 2024-2026 are CNY 163.777 billion, CNY 172.651 billion, and CNY 182.248 billion respectively, with net profits expected to be CNY 18.535 billion, CNY 19.425 billion, and CNY 20.711 billion [8][9] - The report anticipates a stable business environment with a high dividend yield, maintaining a "Buy" rating [8][9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of RMB 28.36 [7][8]. Core Views - The company's profitability remains relatively stable, supported by a strong cash flow that underpins high dividends, highlighting a robust dividend logic [1]. - The company benefits from high electricity prices in Shaanxi, which supports stable long-term coal prices, enhancing its profitability compared to industry peers [2]. - The coal business is focused on cost reduction and volume growth, with significant increases in coal production and sales driven by trade coal sales [3]. - The report has adjusted the profit forecasts for 2025-2026, reflecting a decrease in expected net profit due to lower coal prices, but maintains a positive outlook on the company's ability to sustain high dividends [4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company recorded operating revenue of RMB 184.145 billion, a year-on-year increase of 1.47%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of RMB 22.36 billion, a decrease of 3.21% [1]. - For Q1 2025, the operating revenue was RMB 40.162 billion, down 7.30% year-on-year, with a net profit of RMB 4.805 billion, down 1.23% [1]. Production and Sales - The company achieved a raw coal production of 170 million tons in 2024, up 4.1% year-on-year, and sales of 258 million tons, up 9.13% year-on-year, primarily driven by trade coal sales [3]. - The average cost of selected coal was RMB 289.92 per ton, a decrease of 2.25% year-on-year, due to reductions in material costs and maintenance expenses [3]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The report projects net profits of RMB 21.15 billion for 2025 and RMB 21.90 billion for 2026, with corresponding EPS of RMB 2.18 and RMB 2.26 [4]. - The target price has been adjusted to RMB 28.36, based on a 13x PE valuation for 2025, compared to an industry average of 8.7x [4].

Group 1 - The "national team" has increased holdings in hard technology, domestic demand, and financial insurance sectors while reducing positions in multiple energy stocks during Q1 2025 [1][2] - Over 2,400 A-share listed companies have disclosed their Q1 2025 reports, with more than 360 companies showing "national team" as a major shareholder [1] - The most significantly increased stock by the "national team" is China Ping An, with an additional 252 million shares acquired in Q1 2025, totaling 1.471 billion shares held [1] Group 2 - The "national team" has notably reduced holdings in the energy sector, with China Aluminum seeing a decrease of over 50 million shares, and other companies like Chifeng Gold and Shenhuo Co. also experiencing significant reductions [2] - Insurance funds are focusing on key industries related to national livelihood, with the Honghu Fund, initiated by China Life and Xinhua Insurance, achieving a good performance with investments totaling 50 billion yuan [2][3] - The second batch of long-term investment trials for insurance funds was approved, expanding the total scale from 500 billion yuan to 1.62 trillion yuan, with eight insurance companies participating [3] Group 3 - The Honghu Fund has increased its stake in Shaanxi Coal and has become a significant shareholder, holding over 116 million shares as of Q1 2025 [3][4] - The Honghu Fund also entered the top ten shareholders of China Telecom and holds 76.174 million shares, maintaining its position in Q1 2025 [4] - Insurance companies have mirrored the "national team's" strategy by reducing energy stock holdings while increasing positions in key sectors [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [5] Core Views - The company has demonstrated resilience in profitability despite a decline in coal prices, with a focus on increasing production to offset price drops [1][2] - The acquisition of Shaanxi Coal Power is expected to enhance the stability of the company's earnings [2] - The company has a high dividend yield of 6.7%, reflecting strong shareholder returns [3] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported revenue of CNY 184.15 billion, a year-on-year increase of 1.5%, and a net profit of CNY 22.36 billion, a decrease of 3.2% [1] - For Q1 2025, revenue was CNY 40.16 billion, down 7.3% year-on-year, while net profit was CNY 4.81 billion, down 1.2% year-on-year [1] - The average price of coal at Qinhuangdao Port was CNY 721 per ton in Q1 2025, reflecting a 20% decrease year-on-year [1] Business Expansion - The company acquired 88.6525% of Shaanxi Coal Power for CNY 15.695 billion, which is expected to stabilize earnings [2] - The production capacity of the Yuan Datang coal mine has been increased from 8 million tons to 10 million tons per year [2] - The company is working on increasing the capacity of the Ningtiaota mine to 20 million tons per year [2] Dividend Policy - The company plans to distribute a total dividend of CNY 1.348 per share for 2024, with a payout ratio of 58.45% [3] - The total cash dividend amounts to 65% of the distributable profits, indicating strong cash flow management [3] Profit Forecast and Valuation - The net profit forecast for 2025 has been adjusted downwards by 3.7% to CNY 20.21 billion, with an EPS of CNY 2.08 [3] - The company is expected to maintain a robust resource endowment and stable operations, justifying the "Buy" rating [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the coal industry, rating it as "Overweight" [1] Core Insights - The report highlights a decrease in coal prices, with thermal coal prices at Qinhuangdao port showing a decline of 2.28% to 2.04% as of April 25, 2025, while supply is expected to contract due to production costs reaching critical levels [1] - The report anticipates a reduction in coal imports due to the rainy season in Indonesia affecting production and transportation, alongside a call from the coal industry association to control low-quality coal imports [1] - The report notes an increase in coal demand, with daily average coal outflow from the four ports in the Bohai Rim rising by 35.99% week-on-week, indicating a recovery in demand despite the traditional off-peak season [1] Summary by Sections Recent Industry Policies and Dynamics - The report discusses various safety measures and projects in the coal industry, including the commencement of a coal-to-natural gas pipeline project in Xinjiang, which aims to enhance local coal consumption [9] - It also mentions regulatory efforts in Henan province to improve gas prevention in coal mines [9] Price Trends - The report indicates a decline in domestic thermal coal prices, with specific prices reported for various regions, such as Shanxi and Inner Mongolia, showing decreases of up to 10 CNY/ton [10] - Coking coal prices remained stable, with prices reported for major coking coal regions holding steady [13] Inventory and Supply - The report notes an increase in coal inventory at major power plants, with a total of 14.08 million tons reported, reflecting a 1.08% increase week-on-week [5] - The Bohai Rim port inventory decreased by 2.66% to 31.09 million tons, indicating a tightening supply [22] Shipping Costs - Domestic coastal shipping costs have risen slightly, with an average increase of 0.31% reported [29] - International shipping costs also saw an increase, particularly for coal transportation from Indonesia to China [29] Company Valuations - The report provides a valuation table for key companies in the coal sector, highlighting their stock prices, market capitalizations, and earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for 2023 to 2026 [35]