银行研思录 19 上市银行"十四五回望"之盈利结构变迁 总量研究/银行 本报告为"十四五"期间银行经营回顾与"十五五"规划展望系列第二篇《盈 利结构变迁》，我们将系统展示对于 42 家 A 股上市银行在"十四五"期间的 ROE 结构拆分以及相对行业优势的变化，以表征各银行板块和单家银行盈利结 构和盈利质量的变迁逻辑、驱动因素与结构性特征，为衔接"十五五"战略布 局提供镜鉴。 证券研究报告 | 行业深度报告 2025 年 09 月 26 日 推荐（维持） 行业规模 | | | 占比% | | --- | --- | --- | | 股票家数（只） | 41 | 0.8 | | 总市值（十亿元） | 10527.7 | 10.1 | | 流通市值（十亿元） | 9870.5 | 10.4 | 行业指数 % 1m 6m 12m 绝对表现 -6.8 3.6 23.4 相对表现 -9.6 -13.2 -11.6 资料来源：公司数据、招商证券 -10 0 10 20 30 40 Sep/24 Jan/25 May/25 Sep/25 (%) 银行 沪深300 相关报告 1、《上市银行债市浮盈余额有多少？ —银行研思录 1 ...

9月25日，中国银行、农业银行、工商银行、建设银行、交通银行均发布关于不再设立监事会的公告称，公 司章程修订已获监管核准，不再设立监事会。 此外，邮储银行近日也发布公告显示，该行监事长、股东代表监事陈跃军因达到法定退休年龄，向该行监事会 提交辞呈，辞去该行监事长、股东代表监事职务。此外，有关公告内容显示，在即将于10月9日召开的邮储银 行2025 年第二次临时股东大会上，审议不再设立监事会的议案。 日前，邮储银行发布关于召开2025年第二次临时股东大会的通知显示，将于10月9日上午召开的股东大会上审 议关于该行不再设立监事会的议案。 这意味着，六大国有行全部取消监事会。 国有大行集体公告 日前，中国银行、工商银行、农业银行、建设银行和交通银行均公告宣布，其公司章程修订已获得国家金融监 督管理总局核准，并据此正式不再设立监事会，转由董事会下设的审计委员会承接原属监事会的法定职责。 具体来看，各家银行的改革步骤高度一致。中国银行、工商银行、农业银行、建设银行和交通银行均于2025年 6月27日召开的2024年度股东大会上，审议批准了关于修订公司章程以及不再设立监事会的相关议案。各家银 行表示，陆续于近日收到了国家 ...

2025.09. 26 本文字数：563，阅读时长大约1分钟 来源 | 央视财经 微信编辑 | 格蕾丝 第 一 财 经 持 续 追 踪 财 经 热 点 。 若 您 掌 握 公 司 动 态 、 行 业 趋 势 、 金 融 事 件 等 有 价 值 的 线 索 ， 欢 迎 提 供 。 专 用 邮 箱 ： bianjibu@yicai.com （注：我们会对线索进行核实。您的隐私将严格保密。） 推荐阅读 捷豹路虎3.3万名员工被告知"停工停产" 9月25日晚间， 工商银行、农业银行、中国银行、建设银行、交通银行、邮储银行发布公告，宣布 不再设立监事会 。 公告显示，工商银行、农业银行、中国银行、建设银行、交通银行五家国有大行于近日收到国家金融 监督管理总局的有关批复，核准修订后的公司章程，银行监事会及监事依法撤销。银行表示，相关人 员不再担任该行监事，已确认与银行无不同意见，亦无任何其他相关事项需要通知银行股东及债权 人。邮储银行同日发布的《2025年第二次临时股东大会会议资料》也表示，该行拟不再设立监事会 及下设专门委员会。 据悉，监事会是股份公司的监督机构，主要负责监督检查公司的财务会计活动、管理人员执行职务时 ...

| 代码 | 名称 | 主力净流入(元) | 主力净占比 游资净流入 (元) | | 游资净占比 散户净流入 (元) | | 散户净占比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 601288 农业银行 | | 2.00亿 | 7.58% | -1.74亿 | -6.60% | -2580.26万 | -0.98% | | 601398 工商银行 | | 8962.28万 | 4.45% | -1.48亿 | -7.34% | 5826.47万 | 2.89% | | 601328 交通银行 | | 2646.71万 | 3.20% | -6353.29万 | -7.68% | - 3706.58万 | 4.48% | | 601658 邮储银行 | | 2153.66万 | 3.93% | -552.23万 | -1.01% | -1601.43万 | -2.92% | | 601939 建设银行 | | 294.89万 | 0.44% | -190.64万 | -0.28% | -104.25万 | -0.15% | | 601988 中国 ...

每经记者|张寿林 每经编辑|陈旭 9月25日晚，工商银行、农业银行、建设银行、中国银行和交通银行集体发布公告，近日收到监管相关 核准批复，自核准之日起，不再设立监事会。 《每日经济新闻》记者注意到，新修订的公司法于2024年7月1日正式实施，对监事会、职工董事设置等 方面提出新的要求。有限责任公司可在董事会中设置由董事组成的审计委员会，行使监事会职权，不设 监事会或者监事。 五大行撤销监事会已获监管核准 9月25日晚，工商银行披露，中国工商银行股份有限公司于2025年6月27日召开的2024年度股东年会审议 批准了《关于审议<中国工商银行股份有限公司章程（2025年版）>及撤销监事会相关事项的议案》。 近日收到《国家金融监督管理总局关于工商银行修改公司章程的批复》（金复〔2025〕564号）。国家 金融监督管理总局已核准该行修订后的公司章程。 同日，建设银行披露，该行2025年6月27日召开的2024年度股东大会审议批准了《关于不再设立监事会 的议案》和《关于修订<中国建设银行股份有限公司章程>的议案》。近日，国家金融监督管理总局已 核准修订后的公司章程。该行自2025年9月23日起，按照公司章程规定，不再设 ...

9月25日晚间，工商银行（601398）、农业银行（601288）、中国银行（601988）、建设银行 （601939）、交通银行（601328）分别发布不再设立监事会的公告。 多家银行表示，后续将由董事会审计委员会按照《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称《公司法》）及 国家有关部门规定承接、行使监事会职权。 "国有大行取消监事会，选择由董事会审计委员会来发挥监督职能，既保持了公司治理的有效性，同时 也降低了公司治理成本。"上海金融与发展实验室首席专家、主任曾刚在接受《金融时报》记者采访时 表示。 各家银行在公告中表示，不再设立监事会和修改公司章程的相关议案，已于2025年6月27日召开的2024 年度股东大会审议批准，并于近日收到国家金融监督管理总局核准公司章程修订的批复，五大行的监事 会均不再设立，现任监事不再担任监事及监事会相关职务。 记者注意到，在新修订的《公司法》正式施行，允许股份有限公司可以按照公司章程的规定在董事会中 设置由董事组成的审计委员会，行使法律规定的监事会的职权，不设监事会或者监事后，国家金融监管 总局也在随后明确，金融机构可以按照公司章程规定，在董事会中设置由董事组成的审计委员会，行使 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of developing the elderly care industry for national economic stability, social security, and public welfare [1] - Jinan's Industrial and Commercial Bank (ICBC) is expanding its cooperation with government data to support the elderly care sector through innovative financial models [1][4] - Jinan Qingzhao Medical Care Co., Ltd. operates a comprehensive elderly care facility with 700 beds, focusing on integrated medical and elderly care services [1] Group 2 - Qingzhao Medical Care faced a temporary funding issue for purchasing medical equipment but received a quick response from ICBC, which provided a 3 million yuan credit loan [1][4] - The "Qianrong e-loan" product is an online, intelligent financing solution that allows eligible clients to receive loans instantly without collateral [4] - ICBC plans to continue enhancing its financial services to support the high-quality development of the elderly care industry and promote an age-friendly society in Jinan [4]

Core Points - Major Chinese banks, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Bank of Communications, have announced the approval of amendments to their articles of association, eliminating the supervisory board [2] - The trend of abolishing supervisory boards is also seen in city commercial banks, with Qilu Bank recently voting to no longer establish a supervisory board [2] - Over 20 of the 42 listed banks have either announced the cancellation or are in the process of abolishing their supervisory boards, including several joint-stock banks and local banks [2] - The removal of supervisory boards is driven by the new Company Law effective from July 1, 2024, allowing companies to set up an audit committee within the board of directors to exercise the powers of the supervisory board [2] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has indicated that listed companies must establish an audit committee by January 1, 2026, to replace the supervisory board [3] - The industry believes that replacing supervisory boards with audit committees will enhance corporate governance efficiency and reduce operational costs, while ensuring independence and professionalism in supervision [3]

Core Insights - The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) has launched the "828 Wealth Season" event to enhance wealth management experiences for customers through optimized product offerings, innovative online investment services, and enriched investment education resources [1][2] Product Optimization - ICBC has upgraded and expanded the "Daily Earnings" cash management services, increasing the number of associated money market funds to 106, catering to higher liquidity needs of customers [1] - The bank offers automatic purchase and redemption services for idle funds, making fund management more efficient for clients [1] Innovative Investment Services - ICBC collaborates with fund companies to analyze market trends and monthly selects "Aggressive Strategy" and "Conservative Strategy" fund product configurations [1] - The bank has introduced a "Wish Investment" feature, allowing customers to choose from various financial products for systematic investment [1] - Gold asset allocation services have been optimized, enabling customers to accumulate gold through active saving or systematic investment methods [1] Investment Education Initiatives - ICBC has launched the "Wealth Accompaniment" theme activity, utilizing interactive and gamified approaches to educate customers on investment knowledge, attracting over 6 million participants [2] - The bank emphasizes the importance of understanding risk and encourages customers to make informed investment decisions based on their individual goals and circumstances [2] Partnership with Huazhang Fund - Huazhang Fund, a core partner of ICBC, has a public fund management scale exceeding 740 billion yuan, with over 440 billion yuan in non-monetary management, serving more than 100 million investors [2] - The fund company focuses on creating long-term stable returns for investors, particularly small and medium-sized investors, through a centralized research platform and diversified investment teams [2] Future Outlook - Huazhang Fund aims to enhance its comprehensive strength through technological investments and maintain a focus on professional research capabilities and diversified product lines [3] - The fund is committed to supporting the national economic strategy and meeting the wealth management needs of the public [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the issues faced by credit card holders regarding high interest rates and unclear fee structures imposed by banks, leading to significant financial burdens for consumers [3][4][14]. Group 1: Consumer Experiences - A consumer named He Lin experienced unexpected interest charges despite repaying a significant portion of her credit card debt, leading to a refund agreement with the bank contingent on future payments [3][4]. - Another consumer, Jiang Hua, reported accumulating over 36,000 yuan in fees over six years, primarily due to interest and penalties, indicating a lack of clarity in fee calculations [5][9]. - A third consumer, Xue Jun, faced similar issues with over 20,000 yuan in fees despite never missing a payment, highlighting widespread dissatisfaction among credit card users [11][12]. Group 2: Bank Practices - Most banks, except for a few products from Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, employ a full interest calculation method, which has been a point of contention among consumers [4][25]. - The article notes that banks typically provide a grace period of three days for repayments, but this does not alleviate the burden of interest for those who do not pay the full amount [30][32]. - Banks like China Merchants Bank and Ping An Bank have been criticized for their lack of transparency in fee disclosures, with consumers often unaware of the interest calculations until they review their statements [9][10][13]. Group 3: Regulatory and Industry Insights - The article discusses the ongoing debate about the fairness of full interest calculations, with some experts arguing that it deviates from actual costs of capital and may constitute unfair contractual terms [26][27]. - Regulatory bodies have previously indicated that banks must justify their interest rates and fees in relation to the actual losses incurred, aiming to protect consumer rights [27][28]. - There is a call for improved transparency and standardization in fee disclosures, with suggestions for banks to enhance communication regarding interest calculations and potential fees [35][38].