1月21日，苏农银行披露2025年年度业绩快报。业绩快报显示，2025年苏农银行实现营业收入41.91亿元，同比微增0.41%；实现归属于上市公司股东的净利 润20.43亿元，同比增长5.04%。对比2024年营收3.17%、归母净利润11.62%的同比增幅，该行2025年业绩增速下降态势明显。 日前，苏农银行召开2026年第一次临时股东会，审议通过了《关于吸收合并江苏张家港渝农商村镇银行股份有限公司并设立分支机构的议案》。上述议案反 对票占比为13.0821%，特别是持股5%以下中小股东反对票比例达到18.415%，引起市场关注。 苏农银行此前财报显示，2025年前三季度该行息差整体收窄，利息净收入减少且降幅呈扩大趋势；非息收入方面，该行中间业务收入及投资收益保持高速增 长，成为业绩增长的关键支撑。 | 议案 | 议案名称 | 同意 | | 反对 | | 弃权 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 序号 | | 票数 | 比例(%) | 票数 | 比例(%) | 票数 | 比例 | | | | | | | | | (%) | | | ...

Core Insights - The agricultural commercial bank sector experienced a rise of 0.59% on January 28, with Changshu Bank leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4151.24, up by 0.27%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14342.9, up by 0.09% [1] Agricultural Commercial Bank Sector Performance - Changshu Bank (601128) closed at 7.34, with an increase of 2.23% and a trading volume of 733,900 shares, amounting to a transaction value of 537 million [1] - Zhangjiagang Bank (002839) closed at 4.52, up by 1.35%, with a trading volume of 333,700 shares and a transaction value of 150 million [1] - Yunnan Agricultural Commercial Bank (601077) closed at 6.21, increasing by 0.98%, with a trading volume of 868,000 shares and a transaction value of 541 million [1] - Other banks such as Wuxi Bank (600908), Jiangyin Bank (002807), and Zijin Bank (601860) also showed modest gains [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The agricultural commercial bank sector saw a net inflow of 91.16 million from institutional investors, while retail investors experienced a net outflow of 205 million [1] - Notable net inflows from individual stocks include Hu Agricultural Commercial Bank (601825) with 52.25 million from institutional investors and Zhangjiagang Bank (002839) with 13.01 million [2] - Conversely, Yunnan Agricultural Commercial Bank (601077) and Hu Agricultural Commercial Bank (601825) faced significant net outflows from retail investors, amounting to 88.16 million and 98.40 million respectively [2]

智通财经记者 | 安震 此前，苏州农商银行（苏农商行，603323.SH）吸收合并张家港渝农商村镇银行议案获通过，但反对票 达13.08%。 相比之下，银行日常经营中股东对议案表决赞成比例通常在99%以上，而吸收合并中小地方银行为何频 繁遭到部分股东反对？ 中小股东"发声"投下反对票 从上市银行公告的一些案例中可以看出，部分股东对于银行吸收合并议案存在不同意见。 比如，1月15日，苏农商行召开2026年第一次临时股东会，审议通过了关于吸收合并江苏张家港渝农商 村镇银行并设立分支机构的议案。该议案获得85.97%的同意票，反对票占比13.08%，弃权票占比 0.95%。其中，持股5%以下的股东同意比例为80.25%，反对和弃权比例分别为18.42%和1.34%。 这样的情况并非孤例。贵州银行（06199.HK）在第三次临时股东大会上审议通过收购盘州万和村镇银 行、凯里东南村镇银行和白云德信村镇银行并设立支行的三项议案。每项议案反对票均超过1.5%，弃 权票均超过3.7%。 此外，去年11月，贵阳银行（601997.SH）拟收购息烽发展村镇银行并设立分支机构的议案获得80.83% 的赞成票，反对票达19.07%， ...

Market Overview - The A-share market exhibited a fluctuating and differentiated pattern last week, with major indices showing mixed performance and active rotation among hot sectors [1][7] - Institutions generally hold an optimistic outlook, believing the market is likely to trend upward [1][7] - As of January 25, over 950 companies have disclosed their 2025 earnings forecasts, with around 40% of these companies showing positive performance [1][7] Semiconductor Industry - The semiconductor industry, particularly companies related to artificial intelligence, data center construction, and domestic substitution, is expected to see strong earnings growth in 2025 [1][8] - Notable companies include: - Zhongwei Semiconductor expects revenue of approximately 1.122 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of about 23%, and a net profit of 284 million yuan, up approximately 107% [8] - Juchip Technology anticipates revenue of 922 million yuan, a 41.44% increase, and a net profit of 204 million yuan, up 91.40% [2] - Baiwei Storage forecasts revenue between 10 billion to 12 billion yuan, a growth of 49.36% to 79.23%, and a net profit of 850 million to 1 billion yuan, a staggering increase of 427.19% to 520.22% [3][9] Pharmaceutical Industry - The pharmaceutical sector is experiencing a "polarized" performance, with over 60 companies disclosing earnings forecasts, about half of which are positive [1][9] - Key performers include: - Zhaoyan New Drug expects a net profit of approximately 233 million to 349 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 214% to 371% [10] - Shanghai Yizhong anticipates a net profit of 6 million to 7 million yuan, a growth of 760.18% to 903.54% [10] - However, companies like Zhifei Biological are projected to incur significant losses, with an expected net loss of 10.7 billion to 13.7 billion yuan [10][5] Banking Sector - As of January 25, eight listed banks have released earnings reports, with all showing year-on-year growth in net profit [5][11] - Key statistics include: - China Merchants Bank's total assets surpassing 13 trillion yuan, and Industrial Bank exceeding 11 trillion yuan [11] - The highest net profit growth among these banks is from Hangzhou Bank at 12.05%, followed by Shanghai Pudong Development Bank at 10.52% [11] - The growth drivers for banks include improved cost of liabilities and rapid growth in intermediary business income, with Ningbo Bank's net income from fees and commissions increasing by 30.72% [12]

Core Viewpoint - The rural commercial bank sector experienced a decline of 0.47% on January 27, with Ruifeng Bank leading the drop, while the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.18% and the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.09% [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The closing prices and changes for key rural commercial banks are as follows: - Yunnan Rural Commercial Bank (601077) closed at 6.15, up 0.33% - Qingnong Bank (002958) closed at 3.13, unchanged - Changshu Bank (601128) closed at 7.18, down 0.14% - Jiangyin Bank (002807) closed at 4.51, down 0.44% - Sunong Bank (603323) closed at 4.98, down 0.60% - Zhangjiagang Bank (002839) closed at 4.46, down 0.67% - Hunan Rural Commercial Bank (601825) closed at 8.32, down 0.95% - Wuxi Bank (600908) closed at 5.76, down 1.03% - Zijin Bank (601860) closed at 2.77, down 1.07% - Ruifeng Bank (601528) closed at 5.40, down 1.10% [1] Group 2: Capital Flow - The rural commercial bank sector saw a net inflow of 88.29 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors experienced a net outflow of 112 million yuan [1] - The capital flow for individual banks is as follows: - Hunan Rural Commercial Bank (601825) had a net inflow of 31.55 million yuan from institutional investors, but a net outflow of 54.50 million yuan from retail investors - Changshu Bank (601128) had a net inflow of 21.64 million yuan from institutional investors and a net inflow of 1.10 million yuan from retail investors - Yunnan Rural Commercial Bank (601077) had a net inflow of 18.99 million yuan from institutional investors, with a net outflow of 2.01 million yuan from retail investors - Other banks like Jiangyin Bank (002807) and Zijin Bank (601860) also showed mixed capital flows [2]

Core Insights - Suzhou Rural Commercial Bank has been selected as one of the first three rural commercial banks in Jiangsu Province to enter the data enterprise cultivation database, highlighting the effectiveness of its "digital innovation" transformation strategy [1][3]. Group 1: Digital Transformation Strategy - The bank focuses on three key areas: data governance, digital innovation, and risk management, establishing a comprehensive digital system to support high-quality development [1]. - A full-process data quality control mechanism has been implemented, ensuring compliance from data entry through multi-dimensional automated verification rules and a dual-layer approval system for core indicators [1]. Group 2: Business Model Innovation - The bank has launched three platform projects: "Enterprise WeChat," "Jin Ke Tong," and "Knowledge Graph," transitioning its business model from "human-driven" to "data-driven" [2]. - The "Enterprise WeChat" initiative has established connections with over 210,000 retail customers, achieving a real-name registration rate of nearly 60% and significantly increasing the monthly activity rate of customer managers [2]. - The "Jin Ke Tong" marketing platform has introduced over 40 marketing scenarios, achieving a comprehensive reach rate of over 40% and a conversion rate of nearly 15% [2]. Group 3: Risk Management Enhancements - A comprehensive intelligent risk control system has been developed, integrating big data and machine learning into the credit process, allowing for automatic approval of small loans and rapid decision-making for larger loans [2]. - The bank has established over 1,300 warning signals for real-time risk control, replacing the traditional periodic post-loan monitoring approach [2]. Group 4: Marketing and Business Growth - The bank's product recommendation model, based on deep data asset operations, has achieved a fivefold increase in customer engagement and purchasing, contributing to over 10 billion in loan and deposit business [3]. - The bank aims to deepen its data governance and expand the boundaries of data value transformation, focusing on digital financial innovation and data security [3].

● 本报记者 吴杨 截至1月26日中国证券报记者发稿时，招商银行、浦发银行、中信银行、杭州银行等8家银行披露了业绩 快报。数据显示，2025年这些银行整体保持稳健发展态势，营业收入与归母净利润普遍实现正增长，资 产质量核心指标稳中向好。 规模有序扩张 已披露2025年业绩快报的8家银行（4家股份行、3家城商行、1家农商行）均实现归母净利润同比正增 长，其中7家银行实现营业收入与归母净利润"双增"。 城商行业绩增长势头较为强劲。2025年，杭州银行以12.05%的归母净利润同比增速位居前列；宁波银 行实现归母净利润293.33亿元，同比增长8.13%；南京银行实现归母净利润218.07亿元，同比增长 8.08%。股份行中，2025年，浦发银行实现归母净利润500.17亿元，同比增长10.52%，增速较为突出； 中信银行、招商银行、兴业银行在面临多重挑战的经营环境下，归母净利润分别实现了2.98%、 对于拨备水平的适度回调，市场观点认为，这主要源于资产质量整体改善，部分银行得以释放拨备来支 撑利润增长。国联民生证券银行业首席分析师王先爽表示，银行通过拨备反哺利润需满足两方面条件： 一是拨备储备较为充足，二是上一期 ...

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural commercial bank sector experienced a decline of 0.27% on January 26, with the Shanghai Agricultural Commercial Bank leading the drop. The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4132.61, down 0.09%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14316.64, down 0.85% [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - The closing prices and performance of key agricultural commercial banks are as follows: - Zijin Bank: Closed at 2.80, up 1.08% with a trading volume of 592,100 shares and a transaction value of 164 million yuan - Zhangjiagang Bank: Closed at 4.49, up 0.45% with a trading volume of 293,200 shares and a transaction value of 131 million yuan - Jiangyin Bank: Closed at 4.53, up 0.22% with a trading volume of 376,000 shares and a transaction value of 170 million yuan - Wuxi Bank: Closed at 5.82, up 0.17% with a trading volume of 169,700 shares and a transaction value of 98.42 million yuan - Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank: Closed at 6.13, up 0.16% with a trading volume of 806,700 shares - Changshu Bank: Closed at 7.19, up 0.14% with a trading volume of 365,700 shares - Su Nong Bank: Closed at 5.01, down 0.20% with a trading volume of 246,100 shares - Qing Nong Bank: Closed at 3.13, down 0.32% with a trading volume of 643,900 shares - Ruifeng Bank: Closed at 5.46, down 0.55% with a trading volume of 200,900 shares - Shanghai Agricultural Commercial Bank: Closed at 8.40, down 1.06% with a trading volume of 377,700 shares [1] Group 2: Capital Flow - On that day, the agricultural commercial bank sector saw a net inflow of 140 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors experienced a net outflow of 259 million yuan. The net inflow from speculative funds was 119 million yuan [1] - The detailed capital flow for specific banks is as follows: - Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank: Net inflow of 43.43 million yuan from institutional investors, 26.47 million yuan from speculative funds, and a net outflow of 69.89 million yuan from retail investors - Shanghai Agricultural Commercial Bank: Net inflow of 36.54 million yuan from institutional investors, 29.93 million yuan from speculative funds, and a net outflow of 66.47 million yuan from retail investors - Changshu Bank: Net inflow of 22.25 million yuan from institutional investors, 10.94 million yuan from speculative funds, and a net outflow of 33.19 million yuan from retail investors - Jiangyin Bank: Net inflow of 11.74 million yuan from institutional investors, 8.70 million yuan from speculative funds, and a net outflow of 20.44 million yuan from retail investors - Ruifeng Bank: Net inflow of 9.70 million yuan from institutional investors, 8.78 million yuan from speculative funds, and a net outflow of 18.48 million yuan from retail investors [2]

上市银行"村改支"整合中再现股东分歧。 日前，苏农银行（603323）（603323.SH）发布的股东会决议显示，该行吸收合并张家港渝农商村镇银 行并设立分支机构的议案反对票占比13.0821%，特别是持股5%以下中小股东反对票比例达到18.415%。 无独有偶，近半年以来，已有贵阳银行（601997）、张家港行（002839）等上市银行"村改支"方案出现 中小股东意见分歧。这也反映出在市场与监管环境变化下，中小股东对于银行资本消耗型并购的态度日 趋审慎。 长江商报记者注意到，此次"村改支"是苏农银行进一步优化区域布局的重要举措。随着区域布局的持续 推进，截至2025年末，苏农银行总资产2311.03亿元，较年初增长8.00%。 但另一方面，苏农银行同时面临营收增长放缓的挑战。2025年全年，苏农银行实现营业收入41.91亿 元，同比仅增长0.41%；归母净利润20.29亿元，同比增长7.58%；加权平均净资产收益率为10.84%，同 比下降0.83个百分点。 二级市场上，截至1月23日收盘，苏农银行A股股价5.02元/股，较2025年6月6.26元/股的高点回撤近 20%。2025年全年，苏农银行股价累计涨 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the securities and banking sectors, while also recommending the insurance sector [8]. Core Insights - The market remains active with an average daily trading volume of 28 trillion yuan in A-shares, and the financing balance stabilizing at 2.7 trillion yuan. However, the ETF market has experienced significant volatility, with major outflows from core broad-based ETFs [11][16]. - The sentiment for market bullishness is strong, and the spring rally is expected to continue, particularly in the insurance sector where beta trading opportunities are anticipated [2][26]. - The central bank's governor indicated that there is still room for interest rate cuts, with the latest Loan Prime Rate (LPR) remaining unchanged for eight consecutive months [11][32]. Securities Sector Summary - The report highlights a positive outlook for the securities sector, with several brokerages reporting significant profit growth for 2025. The recommendation includes top brokerages such as CITIC Securities, Guotai Junan, and GF Securities [2][12]. - The average daily trading volume in the A-share market is noted at 28 trillion yuan, with a stable financing balance, indicating a recovery opportunity for the brokerage sector [11][12]. Insurance Sector Summary - The report suggests focusing on quality leading companies in the insurance sector, as the market sentiment remains strong and the spring rally is expected to continue [26][27]. - The insurance sector's fund holdings have increased, with major stocks like Ping An and China Life being highlighted for their significant market presence [27][31]. Banking Sector Summary - The banking sector is characterized by stable performance, with several banks reporting positive earnings forecasts for 2025. The report recommends quality individual stocks such as Nanjing Bank and Chengdu Bank [3][40]. - The central bank's comments on potential interest rate cuts and the expansion of wealth management products indicate a favorable environment for banks [32][33]. - The report notes a decline in bond allocations within bank wealth management products, with an increase in deposits and funds [37][34].