航天宏图 20260123 摘要 航天宏图计划采购 6 颗雷达卫星，总金额约 6 亿元，并与上海蓝星光域 合作研发卫星激光通信系统，目前已有四颗卫星使用其模块并调试中， 旨在提升卫星通信能力。 公司积极拓展国际市场，与非洲某国签订合作协议，并与尼日利亚国防 部进行技术交流，同时推动与印尼的碳汇监测卫星项目，雷达卫星在国 外应用需求增加，预计带来较好的回款和盈利能力。 航天宏图应收账款主要来自政府项目，金额较小且稳定，公司通过国家 化债政策和法律手段降低应收账款比例，以确保财务健康。 研发投入占比从 2025 年的 20%上升到 2026 年的 40%，主要用于提 升技术水平和产品竞争力，如激光通信系统和算力卫星，预计未来将转 化为实际效益，提高市场竞争力和盈利能力。 公司预计 2026 年和 2027 年，卫星操作系统等研发成果将逐步转化为 收入，应用于客户提供的卫星设计和制造中，有助于逐步实现盈利。 与苏州政府签订的 28 亿元项目，包括卫星和火箭，第一期投资 12 亿元， 航天宏图将获得 6 亿元的卫星订单，预计春节前后签订，交付周期约一 年，毛利率尚未明确。 2026 年计划发射 10 颗以上雷达卫星及 ...

公司方面，据证券时报、上证报表示， 航天宏图：为卫星遥感数据服务龙头，自主运营的"女娲星座"组网加速，PIE-Engine时空数据平台 +SaaS服务，布局雷达SAR卫星与无人机遥感。 广联航空：公司紧扣商业航天产业发展趋势,结合领域内客户的业务配套需求,已规划在上海进行产业布 局,发挥公司与天津跃峰在火箭贮箱及结构件领域的生产优势,发挥协同效应,助力区域商业航天产业发 展。 *免责声明：文章内容仅供参考，不构成投资建议 1月23日，北京市经济和信息化局，北京市科学技术委员会、中关村科技园区管理委员会，北京市规划 和自然资源委员会，北京市政务服务和数据管理局联合印发《北京市关于促进商业卫星遥感数据资源开 发利用的若干措施（2026—2030年）》。该措施围绕加强遥感数据资源基础能力建设、共性支撑能力建 设等六方面内容展开，旨在推进商业卫星遥感数据资源开发利用，打造卫星应用服务创新高地，催生新 产品、新服务、新业态。 政策明确要"打造天地一体、应用牵引、数智融合的卫星应用服务创新高地"，将遥感数据与人工智能、 数字孪生、大数据等新一代信息技术深度融合，支撑北京国际科技创新中心与数字经济发展。此前北京 已发布重磅 ...

Core Viewpoint - The commercial aerospace industry in China is entering a new phase of scaled and commercial development, driving the exploration of space photovoltaics due to the increasing demand from low Earth orbit satellite constellations [1] Market Space - The construction of low Earth orbit satellite constellations has accelerated, with ongoing demand in communication, remote sensing, and navigation applications [2] - The reduction in commercial rocket costs and improvements in launch capabilities have made longer operational times and more complex payloads the norm, highlighting the importance of reliable energy support systems [2] - Space photovoltaics are gaining attention due to their ability to convert solar energy into electricity, offering sustainability, stability, and lightweight advantages, making them the most mature energy form for spacecraft [2] Long-term Potential - Perovskite tandem battery technology holds significant potential in space photovoltaics due to its high theoretical efficiency, lightweight, and flexibility, although it still requires validation in stability, lifespan, and radiation resistance [3] - The replacement cycle for space photovoltaics is generally 5 to 8 years, much shorter than the 25 years or more typical for ground-based solar power plants [3] - From 2025 to 2040, the global annual satellite launch quantity is expected to increase from 5,000 to 50,000, with the total demand for photovoltaic batteries projected to rise from 0.024 GW to 1.8 GW, indicating a market space growth of over 30 times by 2035-2040 [3] Company Layout - A-share listed companies are accelerating their layout in the space photovoltaic field, leveraging their experience in materials, components, and system integration to develop efficient batteries and lightweight components [4] - Recent collaborations, such as the strategic partnership between Aerospace Hongtu Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Wuxi Zhongneng Energy Technology Co., Ltd., focus on new energy technologies for space applications [4] - Companies like Zhonglai Co., Ltd. and Trina Solar have reported ongoing developments in adapting their products for space photovoltaic applications, including perovskite and silicon tandem products [4][5] Industry Opportunities - The explosion of commercial aerospace provides photovoltaic companies with cross-industry opportunities, opening a second growth curve [5] - While space photovoltaics may not replace the scale advantages of ground photovoltaics in the short term, their technological leadership and strategic value are expected to shift the industry focus from price competition to technology competition [5]

1月23日，航天宏图涨5.13%，截至发稿，报39.74元/股，成交4.48亿元，换手率4.41%，总市值103.83亿 元。 资料显示，航天宏图信息技术股份有限公司位于北京市海淀区翠湖北环路2号院4号楼一层101，成立日 期2008年1月24日，上市日期2019年7月22日，公司主营业务涉及为政府、企业以及其他有关部门提供基 础软件产品、系统设计开发和数据分析应用服务。主营业务收入构成为：系统设计开发62.01%，数据 分析应用服务37.77%，自有软件销售0.22%。 声明：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 本文基于第三方数据库自动发布，任何在本文出现的信息（包括但 不限于个股、评论、预测、图表、指标、理论、任何形式的表述等）均只作为参考，不构成个人投资建 议。受限于第三方数据库质量等问题，我们无法对数据的真实性及完整性进行分辨或核验，因此本文内 容可能出现不准确、不完整、误导性的内容或信息，具体以公司公告为准。如有疑问，请联系 biz@staff.sina.com.cn。 责任编辑：小浪快报 数据显示，长城基金旗下1只基金位居航天宏图十大流通股东。长城久嘉创新成长混合A（004666）三 季度新进十大流通股东， ...

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of discovering investment opportunities with a proactive attitude rather than merely relaying information [1] Macro News Summary - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) supports local governments in building future industries and increasing government investment fund efforts [4] - MIIT will promote collaborative innovation across the entire supply chain for advanced materials [4] - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development supports reasonable financing needs of real estate companies and addresses both rigid and improved housing demands of residents [4] Industry Developments - Glass substrates are expected to become the next generation of core materials for advanced packaging, replacing traditional organic substrates, with related stocks including Di'er Laser (300776) and Hongtian Co., Ltd. (603800) [5] - Six departments have extended tax and fee incentives for the childcare industry, indicating a potential boom for the maternal and infant sector, with related stocks including Kidswant (301078) and Aiyingshi (603214) [5] - Several banks have recently launched satellites, accelerating the operational value of the satellite industry, with related stocks including Hangyu Micro (300053) and Aerospace Hongtu (688066) [5] Company Focus - Ruike Laser (300747) is taking measures to resist malicious low-price sales and irregular channel sales that disrupt market pricing [6] - Betta Pharmaceuticals (300558) is progressing steadily with multiple clinical studies for MCLA-129 [6] - Zhongke Chuangda (300496) has reached a strategic cooperation with the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center through its subsidiary Xiaowu Intelligent [6] - Ningbo Bank (002142) is continuously accumulating differentiated competitive advantages, with a steady expansion of profit scale expected by 2025 [6] Market Review and Outlook - On January 21, the market experienced a pullback after a rise, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 4116.94, up 0.08%, and the Shenzhen Component Index at 14255.13, up 0.70% [7] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 2.6 trillion, a decrease of 177.1 billion from the previous trading day [7] - The market is expected to shift from a "fund-driven" rapid growth model to a "performance-driven" slow bull market, with macroeconomic improvements and corporate profit recoveries as key drivers for mid-term upward trends [7] - It is advised to maintain balanced allocations across sectors, focusing on non-ferrous metals, technology growth, new energy, and dividend stocks [7]

Core Viewpoint - The commercial aerospace sector experienced a significant downturn on January 20, with many stocks hitting their daily limit down, marking the end of a month-long rally. The sector's volatility is attributed to a combination of policy changes, clarifications of business relevance, and recent launch failures [1][2][3]. Market Performance - As of January 20, the commercial aerospace sector index (BK0963) fell over 3.2%, with individual stocks like Xice Testing (301306.SZ) and Aerospace Hongtu (688066.SH) dropping more than 11%. A total of 11 stocks hit their daily limit down, while others like Aerospace Huanyu (688523.SH) and Shenglu Communication (002446.SZ) saw declines exceeding 8% [2][3]. - The index has decreased from above 3100 points on January 12 to around 2790 points, ending a rapid rise that began in late November 2025, during which at least 10 stocks doubled in price [2][3]. Factors Influencing Market Changes - The recent market cooling is attributed to multiple factors, including over 20 companies issuing risk warnings or clarifications about their lack of substantial involvement in commercial aerospace. For instance, Aerospace Hongtu stated that its strategic cooperation with a space technology company has not led to any significant business collaboration [3][6]. - The sector faced setbacks with launch failures, including the Long March 3B rocket and the private commercial rocket from Star River Power, which both experienced mission failures [3][4]. Policy and Industry Developments - The previous surge in the sector was driven by favorable policies, such as China's application for 203,000 new satellites, the largest in recent years, and the Shanghai Stock Exchange's announcement allowing commercial rocket companies to apply for IPOs under specific standards [4][5]. - Recent developments indicate that several companies with core technology capabilities are in the IPO preparation stage, although many have not yet gone public [6][7]. Financial Challenges - Financial data reveals significant challenges for companies in the sector. For example, Blue Arrow Aerospace reported net losses of 8.21 billion yuan in 2022, 12.16 billion yuan in 2023, and 9.16 billion yuan in 2024, with a total loss exceeding 35 billion yuan over three and a half years [7][8]. - The commercial viability of these companies is hindered by their early-stage development and the high costs associated with rocket technology, which still lag behind international competitors [8]. Future Outlook - Despite the recent downturn, long-term prospects for the commercial aerospace sector remain positive, with industry experts suggesting that the current market correction may help identify companies with genuine technological capabilities and commercial potential [9]. - Analysts believe that the sector may experience a recovery similar to the renewable energy market, driven by ongoing policy support and potential improvements in profitability [9].

Group 1 - The stock of Aerospace Hongtu fell by 5.25%, trading at 39.37 yuan per share, with a total transaction volume of 556 million yuan and a turnover rate of 5.15%, resulting in a total market capitalization of 10.287 billion yuan [1] - Aerospace Hongtu, established on January 24, 2008, and listed on July 22, 2019, is based in Haidian District, Beijing. The company primarily provides basic software products, system design development, and data analysis application services to government, enterprises, and other relevant departments [1] - The revenue composition of Aerospace Hongtu includes 62.01% from system design development, 37.77% from data analysis application services, and 0.22% from self-owned software sales [1] Group 2 - According to data from the top ten holdings of funds, one fund under Everbright Prudential has a significant position in Aerospace Hongtu. The Everbright Prudential Hengxin Mixed A Fund (013980) reduced its holdings by 4,600 shares in the third quarter, now holding 4,400 shares, which represents 1.34% of the fund's net value, ranking as the seventh largest holding [2] - The Everbright Prudential Hengxin Mixed A Fund (013980) was established on November 30, 2021, with a latest scale of 6.542 million. Year-to-date returns are 3.69%, ranking 5,270 out of 8,846 in its category; the one-year return is 23.54%, ranking 4,966 out of 8,091; and the return since inception is 23.23% [2]

Summary of Aerospace Hongtu Conference Call Company and Industry Overview - **Company**: Aerospace Hongtu (航天宏图) - **Industry**: Commercial Aerospace - **Project Location**: Suzhou, Anhui Province, China - **Total Investment**: 2.8 billion CNY (approximately 0.4 billion USD) for the Suzhou aerospace project, with phase one investment of 1.2 billion CNY (approximately 0.17 billion USD) [2][3][10] Key Points and Arguments - **Project Details**: The Suzhou aerospace project includes the construction of a rocket manufacturing base and the development and launch of a satellite constellation for computing power and radar remote sensing, aiming to establish a commercial aerospace industry hub in the Yangtze River Delta [2][3][10] - **Role of Local Government**: The local government plays a crucial role in coordinating land resources and providing long-term stable funding, which is essential for the project's success [6][10] - **Aerospace Hongtu's Responsibilities**: The company serves as the general contractor, responsible for the design and manufacturing of the rocket factory and satellite development, indicating a comprehensive control over the entire supply chain from rockets to satellites [7][10] - **Full Industry Chain Capability**: Aerospace Hongtu possesses the ability to manage the entire industry chain, including rocket development, launch, and application, which distinguishes it from market expectations that view it merely as a satellite operator [8][9] - **Production Capacity**: The company has established a production base capable of producing 28 rockets annually and has received approval to produce 100 satellites weighing 500 kg or less each year [8][9] Financial Aspects - **Revenue Generation**: From the phase one investment of 1.2 billion CNY, 600 million CNY is expected to contribute to the company's revenue, with an estimated gross profit margin of 50%, translating to approximately 300 million CNY [11] - **Future Growth Strategy**: The company plans to replicate and standardize its rocket factory and the "Houyi 1" rocket model across other local governments, potentially expanding its operations significantly [12] Strategic Considerations - **Location Choice**: Suzhou was chosen due to its ample land supply and strategic support from the government, making it an ideal location for the rocket factory compared to first-tier cities where land is scarce [5] - **Long-term Viability**: Despite initial high investments and cash flow challenges, the management believes that support from local governments and the national commercial aerospace strategy will help overcome liquidity issues and enhance growth potential [13] - **Expectations for the Industry**: There is a call for more patience and time for Chinese hard-tech and private commercial aerospace companies to contribute significantly to the country's aerospace endeavors [14] Additional Insights - **Unique Positioning**: Aerospace Hongtu is noted as a rare company in China with a mature full industry chain layout, which is critical as the commercial aerospace sector gains importance [9] - **Infrastructure Development**: The company has completed key infrastructure projects, including a rocket factory in Hebi, Henan, which further solidifies its competitive edge in the market [9]

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of Hebi, a traditional resource-based city, into a hub for satellite manufacturing and space exploration, showcasing its ambition to connect with the cosmos [1][2]. Group 1: Development of the Aerospace Industry - The Hebi Aerospace Hub is set to begin construction in 2024, focusing on establishing a comprehensive aerospace measurement and control system, including a command center and data exchange center [1]. - The hub aims to create a global dynamic observation network, enhancing the ability to perceive aerospace information in all weather conditions and processing vast amounts of remote sensing data [1][2]. Group 2: Satellite Manufacturing Initiatives - The "Nüwa Constellation" project, initiated by Aerospace Hongtu in 2020, plans to launch 114 satellites to improve real-time satellite data acquisition capabilities, with 13 satellites already in orbit [2]. - The Tianzhang Satellite Manufacturing Base, set to be operational in 2024, will have the capacity to produce 100 satellites under 500 kg annually, marking a significant advancement in the high-end manufacturing segment of the commercial aerospace industry [2][4]. Group 3: Rocket Manufacturing Capabilities - The Aerospace Rocket Assembly and Manufacturing Base, launched in November 2022, is capable of producing 20 medium-sized launch vehicles annually, representing a breakthrough for Henan Province in the commercial rocket assembly and testing sector [4]. - The establishment of this base is expected to stimulate collaborative development across the aerospace supply chain [4]. Group 4: Industry Ecosystem Growth - Over the past five years, Hebi has attracted more than 40 companies in the aerospace industry, covering satellite manufacturing, rocket support, and data application services, thus forming a relatively complete industrial ecosystem [4].

Core Viewpoint - The signing ceremony for the Suzhou Aerospace Industry Project, with a total investment of approximately 2.8 billion yuan, took place in the city's high-tech zone, indicating a significant commitment to aerospace development in the region [1] Investment Details - The first phase of the project involves an investment of about 1.2 billion yuan, with 600 million yuan allocated for the construction of a launch vehicle manufacturing base for the Yuhang-1 liquid oxygen methane launch vehicle [1] - An additional 600 million yuan is designated for the research and launch of a computing + radar remote sensing satellite constellation, which will operate in conjunction with the Aerospace Hongtu Nuwa constellation [1]